GX & Decarbonization Research

Andrea Rey, Antonella Francesca Cicchiello, Alejandro Terroba +1

This paper compares six countries (Spain, Italy, Germany in the EU; Argentina, Brazil, Chile in Latin America) to analyze how institutional voids and diversity shape the translation of global sustainability auditing and assurance (SAA) stan…

Joanna Krasodomska, Ewelina Zarzycka

Under CSRD, sustainability reporting assurance becomes mandatory, and in some countries only statutory auditors can provide it. Surveying 283 Polish statutory auditors in 2024, this study finds that those ready to provide assurance are driv…

Esther Curtin, Kerry A. Brown, Elizabeth McGill +3

This cross-sectional study quantified greenhouse gas emissions of 205 AI-generated recipes from a health app using LCA data. Plant-based recipes had lowest emissions, while red meat recipes were over fourfold higher than seafood/poultry. Mo…

Okon Udo Frank, Julius U. Akpabio, Aniefiok Livinus

This study develops AI models (ANN and SVR) to predict CO2 trapping efficiency with high accuracy, validated on 260 data points from a gas flare site in the Niger Delta. The ANN model achieved R2=0.9993, and CO2 mass fraction was the most i…

Caixuan Zhan

This paper develops a two-echelon cross-border supply chain model integrating blockchain, vertical spillover of emission reduction, and consumer low-carbon preference under EU CBAM. Using Stackelberg games, it compares centralized vs. decen…

Rui He, Yining Feng, Na Lu

This study investigates the effect of low-dosage colloidal nanosilica (0.3% and 0.6% by cement weight) on the carbonation performance of Portland limestone cement (PLC) and ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Accelerated carbonation tests show …

Guorui Wang, Liang Zhong, Yixuan Zeng

This review systematically synthesizes evolutionary game theory (EGT) fused with AI (deep reinforcement learning, federated learning, blockchain) across three scales: enterprise-level industrial symbiosis, system-level smart energy operatio…

Nargiz Aliyeva, Havva Baskan-Bayrak, Burcu Saner Okan

This study converts lemon peel, orange peel, walnut shell, and pistachio shell into nano-carbon plates under identical conditions to compare feedstock-dependent structure, performance, and environmental impact. At 1 wt% loading, pistachio-d…

Lu Wang, Chunyan Sun, Xiaoyu Wang

This review surveys AI-enabled low-carbon technologies in the oil and gas industry, covering core needs, applications across key processes, comparisons of AI methods, challenges, and future trends. It serves as a reference for researchers a…

Jiamin Zhang, Yang Qian, Christina W.Y. Wong +1

This study examines how configurations of institutional pressures affect firms' low-carbon behaviors (hard and soft) and the moderating role of AI capability. Using panel data from Chinese A-share listed firms (2007-2022) with cluster analy…

Djamel Lekbir

This paper proposes an Estimation-to-Compensation framework using causal machine learning (double/debiased ML, causal forests) to estimate installation-level heterogeneous treatment effects of the EU ETS and derive targeted compensation pol…

Florian Pothin

This replication package provides data and code for a study showing that trade shocks redraw the global carbon map but do not shrink total emissions. Using 22.4 million bilateral embodied-carbon flows (1995-2023), it runs event studies and …

Leon Schumm, Anton Achhammer, Michael Sterner

This study quantifies country-level green hydrogen export potentials under EU Delegated Act renewable share requirements. A 90% minimum share allows 24 TWh of exports in 2025, while lowering to 70% increases this 7.5-fold to 181 TWh. Export…

Brantley Liddle

Using OECD macro panel data, this study analyzes how electricity and fossil fuel prices affect electrification rates in residential and industrial sectors. Electricity prices have a small but significant negative effect (-0.1 to -0.07), whi…

Stephen J. Newman

This paper analyzes gaps between science and policy in marine fisheries, aquaculture, and living resources, highlighting priorities such as climate adaptation, artificial reefs, and sustainable aquaculture feed. It emphasizes advanced techn…

Kirstine Lund Christiansen, Jonas Allesson, Guy Finkill +2

This perspective examines the emerging trend of public-private co-financing for BECCS projects in Global North countries like Denmark, Sweden, and the UK. It argues that this model risks double claiming of CDR benefits by governments and co…

Ignacio Aguilar, Andrew Carkner, Niranjan R +5

This review discusses electrochemical conversion technologies powered by renewable electricity, including green hydrogen production, biomass upgrading, and CO2 reduction, within circular carbon-neutral networks. It highlights AI's role in a…

Nicholas Fry

This thesis develops a system dynamics framework for geothermal energy networks, addressing building heating/cooling decarbonization. Through four articles, it models technical, economic, and transition dynamics, showing in New York a 14% e…

İlker Mert, Hüseyin Yağlı, J. Costa +1

This study combines NLP and stochastic techno-economic modeling to analyze Türkiye's national hydrogen strategy. Baseline LCOH is 4.89 €/kg with electricity price as dominant driver. Proactive policy intervention raises the probability of r…

Oliver Broad, Verena Hofbauer, Isabela Butnar +2

This paper introduces the concept of geological net zero (GNZ), which requires fossil CO2 emissions to be balanced by geological-timescale storage. Using the UK as a case study, it analyzes pathways under strict, progressive, and cumulative…