GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
The REMI Protocol: A Verified Circular Identity Framework
Adebukunola, Ademayowa M
The REMI Protocol proposes an independent, standard-native verification layer for circular action, targeting people, communities, and SMEs not covered by enterprise frameworks. A verified circular action is captured once and expressed as a …
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal for European Environmental and Planning Law2024#Scope 3DOI
Liability of Non-State Actors for Scope 3-Emissions
Brans E.
This paper examines the legal liability of non-state actors (e.g., corporations) for Scope 3 emissions. It analyzes the extent of corporate responsibility for supply chain emissions in light of climate litigation and regulatory developments…
Peer-reviewedJournalACS Sustainable Resource Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Corporate Carbon Footprint and Scope 3 Emissions in Stainless Steel Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking: A Step To Tackle Climate Change
Testini L.
This paper assesses corporate carbon footprint and Scope 3 emissions in stainless steel electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, aiming to tackle climate change. By quantifying supply-chain-wide emissions, it identifies specific reduction op…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Scope 3DOI
Drivers of Scope 3 Emissions Disclosure Quality—CDP Analysis
Xintao Li, Binh Bui, Thanh Phan
Using CDP data from 2018-2022, this study empirically examines how climate governance and supplier engagement influence Scope 3 disclosure quality. Findings show that climate governance partially mediates the effect of supplier engagement o…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2026#Scope 3DOI
Price models as the missing link between sustainable business models and Scope 3 decarbonisation: Evidence from timber transportation
Mathias Cöster, Einar Iveroth, Carl-Johan Petri +1
This paper examines price models as the missing link between sustainable business models and Scope 3 decarbonisation, using timber transportation as a case study. It empirically analyzes how pricing affects supply chain emissions and offers…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalFrontiers in Climate2026#Scope 3DOI
Bridging the climate-corporate gap: utilizing GWP* with GWP100 for livestock companies’ greenhouse gas inventories
Sarah C. Klopatek, Logan R. Thompson, Sara E. Place +1
This paper develops a methodology for livestock companies to dual-report GWP* and GWP100 in their GHG inventories, addressing the limitations of GWP100 for short-lived climate pollutants. The 'shadow company' technique enables GWP* calculat…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences2026#Scope 3DOI
Evaluating voluntary greenhouse gas disclosure by Johannesburg Stock Exchange-listed food producers
Nerine Botma, Susanna L. Middelberg
This study evaluates GHG disclosure by six JSE-listed food producers using a GRI 305-based coding index. Most companies disclosed Scope 1 and location-based Scope 2 emissions, but Scope 3 disclosure was minimal and key methodological detail…
JournalAtaturk University - AVESIS2026#Scope 3
INTERPOLATION-BASED IPCCCOMPLIANT DEFRA ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION-RELATED CORPORATE CARBON FOOTPRINT
Emre Turgut, Filiz Nuran Acar
This paper proposes an interpolation-based method to adjust DEFRA emission factors for IPCC compliance in corporate transportation-related carbon footprint calculations. It enhances temporal and regional consistency of emission factors, imp…
Peer-reviewedJournalEnvironment and Natural Resources Journal2026#Scope 3DOI
Strategic Framework for Driving Thai Universities toward Net-Zero Emission: A Case Study of Khon Kaen University
Watchara Pattanawiwattanaporn, Choopong Thongkumsamut
This study develops an integrated strategic framework for guiding Thai universities toward net-zero, using Khon Kaen University as a case. Combining literature review, gap analysis, emissions clustering, and design-factor synthesis aligned …
Preprint🌍 GlobalZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Banking on Supply Chain Decarbonisation: A Case Study on Scope 3 Emissions Management in Purchased Goods and Services at BNY
Cowell, Jan
This paper examines Scope 3 Category 1 (Purchased Goods and Services) emissions management in financial institutions, using BNY as a case study. It finds fragmented disclosure and argues that the hybrid calculation method offers the best ba…
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Astrazeneca's Sustainability Leadership: Pioneering NetZero Healthcare Innovation in the UK Pharmaceutical Industry
Pappu, Vamsi Lakshman, Min, May Thandar, Cameron-Goddard, Luke +4
This poster analyzes AstraZeneca's sustainability strategy in the UK pharmaceutical sector and its alignment with the NHS Net Zero 2040 roadmap. The company has cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by ~68% since 2015 and invested in low-carbon facil…
Peer-reviewedConferenceProcedia Computer Science2023#Scope 3DOI
Determining UK government scope 2 and 3 computer greenhouse gas emissions
Sutton-Parker J.
This paper presents a methodology for quantifying scope 2 and scope 3 GHG emissions from computers used by the UK government. It helps visualize lifecycle emissions of IT equipment in public procurement and prioritize reduction efforts.
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope 3 Users’ GHG Emissions in Highway Concessions: An ASIF-Based Governance Framework
Sergio Moniz Barretto Garcia, Lino Guimarães Marujo, Victor Hugo Souza de Abreu +1
This study proposes a novel framework applying the ASIF methodology to manage Scope 3 emissions in highway concessions, using data from a major Brazilian highway. It shows that interventions like free-flow tolling and fleet electrification …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalRegional Statistics2026#Scope 3DOI
Unveiling indirect greenhouse gas emissions: an environmentally extended input-output analysis of the carbon footprint in the Visegrad countries
Csutora M.
This paper uses environmentally extended input-output analysis (EEIO) to estimate the carbon footprint of the Visegrad countries (Czechia, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia), revealing the structure of indirect emissions across supply chains. It co…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Global Environmental Issues2025#Scope 3DOI
Psychological and structural barriers to scope 3 emission reduction: the role of organisational inertia, cognitive biases and social norms
Ijaz S.T.
This paper examines psychological and structural barriers to Scope 3 emission reduction, analyzing how organizational inertia, cognitive biases, and social norms impede corporate climate action. It offers a qualitative framework with implic…
Peer-reviewedJournalCleaner Production Letters2021#Scope 3DOI
Supply chains (Scope 3) toward sustainable food systems: An analysis of food & beverage processing corporate greenhouse gas emissions disclosure
Schulman D.J.
This paper analyzes greenhouse gas emissions disclosure, particularly Scope 3 (supply chain emissions), among food and beverage processing companies. It evaluates the quality and scope of corporate disclosures and provides insights for redu…
Peer-reviewedJournalResources Conservation and Recycling2021#Scope 3DOI
Greenhouse gas emissions associated with food packaging for online food delivery services in Australia
Arunan I.
This study assesses greenhouse gas emissions from food packaging in Australian online food delivery services. It considers packaging types and life cycles to identify reduction opportunities, contributing to lowering the environmental footp…
🇺🇸 USADatasetZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Scope 3DOI
GreenCalculus — US Supply-Chain GHG Emission Factors by NAICS-6 (EPA)
Jeremiah Say
Based on EPA Supply Chain GHG Emission Factors v1.3.0, this provides emission factors for 1,016 US commodities in kg CO2e per 2022 US dollar of purchaser price. The 135-fold spread (cement 3.924 to insurance 0.029) shows sector selection do…
Preprint🌍 GlobalSSRN#Scope 3
A Comparison of the Schiphol, Heathrow and Fraport ...
(著者不明)
This paper compares Scope 3 Category 11 (flight operations) emissions at Schiphol, Heathrow, and Fraport airports. It reports a 10.5% increase at Schiphol and 7.5% at Heathrow between 2023 and 2025, highlighting challenges in airport emissi…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2022#Scope 3DOI
The status of corporate greenhouse gas emissions reporting in the food sector: An evaluation of food and beverage manufacturers
Hansen A.D.
This paper evaluates the current state of greenhouse gas emissions reporting among food and beverage manufacturers. It analyzes the quality and scope of disclosures, highlighting sector-specific challenges such as supply chain emissions. Th…