GX & Decarbonization Research

Jing-Wei Liang

Framing CBAM as a shift from cost to green competition, the paper builds a Scope 1/2/3 supply-chain framework and compares Apple and BYD across four strategy dimensions. CBAM imposes heavy compliance costs but also opens strategic opportuni…

Mike Dieterich

A work focused on supply-chain emissions (Scope 3) associated with materials sourcing. Only the title is available, so specific methods and findings cannot be assessed. The topic sits squarely within Scope 3 accounting and disclosure practi…

Spiga, Francesca, Palmer, Jennifer C, Wilson, Rebecca +8

Systematic review of 91 studies (125 interventions) on healthcare providers' interventions to cut scope 3 emissions from pharmaceuticals and medical equipment, mostly in operating rooms. Most interventions reduced emissions and costs with l…

Nikolaos Tsoromokos, Panagiotis Kritikos, Dimitrios Tsoromokos

This paper compares Microsoft's cloud-first infrastructure model with Apple's supplier-heavy hardware production to examine environmental risks in the Mediterranean digital economy. It analyzes Scope 3 emissions, data-center cooling water s…

Chinmay Bhat

Scope 3 dominates industrial GHG inventories but supplier data quality is rarely assessed operationally. This paper develops a five-stage Supplier Data Quality and Engagement Framework combining a five-dimension pedigree score, primary-data…

Lounis Djenaoucine, Cristina Cabrerizo Navarro, Jaime Carlos Gálvez +3

Using environmentally extended input–output analysis, this study screens embodied GHG emissions and import exposure for a EUR 9.09M underground car park rehabilitation in Madrid, mapping 621 BOQ items to Spain's 2022 IO tables. The referenc…

Hongzhou Wang, Yi Ma, Chuyi Ge +4

This study breaks down wind turbine manufacturing by component to assess carbon footprint and environmental hotspots. It maps emission contributions across parts, identifying where supply-chain decarbonization efforts should be prioritized.…

T. Mahalingam, N. Alali, A. S. A. Al Suwaidi +4

This study implements a circular water-management system at ADNOC Drilling's remote oil and gas camps, reclassifying MBR-treated effluent as a resource via a sprinkler system discharging to desert areas. The pilot eliminated wastewater truc…

U. Yadav

First GHG inventory of an SPM terminal, applying ISO 14064-1:2018 across Scope 1 (MSV combustion/fugitive), Scope 2 (onshore electricity), and Scope 3 (embedded carbon in mooring/hose structures) using 12 months of operational data. MSV ope…

Geoffrey Kapasa, Mweshi, Daniel, Kabamba

This paper examines integrating Lean and Agile ('Leagile') inventory paradigms within sustainable supply chains. Using mixed-methods dynamic modeling, it evaluates trade-offs among inventory holding costs, stockout risk, and life-cycle envi…

David Chikwere, Justine Mbudaya, Munyaradzi Chibaro +1

This chapter examines corporate climate commitments, ESG disclosure frameworks, and supply-chain decarbonization in logistics. It traces the shift from CSR to science-based and net-zero targets, critiques the difficulty of tackling Scope 3 …

Cowell, Jan

Financial institutions lack physical supply chains, leaving Scope 3 Category 1 (purchased goods and services) among the least consistently reported categories despite dominating sector emissions. Through a BNY case study, the paper benchmar…

Eric Tchouamou Njoya, Michael Adu Kwarteng, Alex Ntsiful +2

This study builds an integrated model of norm activation and protection motivation theories to explain airline passengers' low uptake of voluntary carbon offset programs (VCOPs). Using 315 samples and PLS-SEM, it finds that awareness of CO2…

Toth, Alessandro, Janssens, Diego, Lehmann, Elena

Combining multi-regional input-output analysis with facility-level data, this study quantifies Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions across manufacturing supply-chain tiers. It finds substantial emissions leakage to lower-regulation jurisdictions and…

Gibson, Hunter

A technical note on SEC Scope 3 disclosure audit practice, proposing that escalation to the audit committee be triggered only when the propagated uncertainty interval around the disclosed Scope 3 figure exceeds the company's documented mate…

Lan Thi Ngoc Nguyen, T. Doan

Using World Bank Enterprise Survey data on 12,154 establishments in 37 countries, this study links external energy audits to reported supply-chain carbon monitoring. Audited establishments show an 8.1 percentage-point higher monitoring prob…

Guilherme Leonard Neiman Cavalcante, Néstor Fabián Ayala, Eduardo de Senzi Zancul +2

This study examines managing Scope 3 GHG emissions through an ecosystem lens, using evidence from the manufacturing sector. It argues that value-chain-wide collaboration, not firm-level action alone, is essential for Scope 3 reduction. Find…

Adebola Adeyemi, Simeng Wang, Natalia Katolik +1

Analyzes the French duty of vigilance ruling against TotalEnergies, where the court held climate risk falls within the law and faulted the plan for omitting Scope 3 emissions from product combustion. It recognized company influence via inve…

Siveter R.

A study examining indirect Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions in the oil and gas sector. No abstract is available, so the specific methods and findings cannot be assessed from this record. It sits within the Scope 3 accounting and disclosure …

Suhani Patni, Steven Y. Chao, Amber Chen-Goodspeed +4

This review examines the carbon footprint of robot-assisted surgery across its full lifecycle, including manufacturing, supply chains, anesthesia, and waste. Reported emissions vary widely by procedure, setting, instrument reuse, and lifecy…