GX & Decarbonization Research

Oslan Jumadi, Sri Wahyuni, Yasser Abd. Djawad2 +5

This study shows that combining zeolite-based slow-release urea with the nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) significantly reduces N2O emissions under saturated soil conditions. The mechanism involves inhibition of ammonia monooxyge…

Ludwick Satria Romadoni, Eko Susetyarini, Muhammad Rifky Ardiansyah

This systematic review analyzes methodological trends in mangrove blue carbon estimation using UAVs, following PRISMA. Among 37 papers, RGB sensors integrated with machine learning (Random Forest, SVM) dominate, with MVI and ExG indices eff…

Johan Rockström, Maria A. Martin, A. Ganopolski +4

This paper offers an Earth system science perspective on Anthropocene pathways to year 3000, considering the 2024 rejection of the Anthropocene as a geological epoch. It explores best-case, middle-of-the-road, and worst-case emission scenar…

Jun Li, Yao Zhang, P. Ciais +4

This study demonstrates that the response of extreme compound events, such as concurrent droughts and heatwaves, to cumulative CO2 emissions is amplified. Using climate models, it reveals a nonlinear increase in the frequency and intensity …

Juan C. Mejía‐Medina, Roxana Alveo, M. Slot

Photosynthetic capacity in tropical tree Calophyllum inophyllum declines up to 29% in the afternoon due to biochemical downregulation, while heat tolerance remains stable. This diurnal variation must be accounted for in carbon uptake models…

Isaú Alfredo B. Quissindo

This study assesses forest cover dynamics and CO2 emissions across Portuguese-speaking countries and China from 2001 to 2024 using satellite data. Brazil and China account for nearly 99% of aboveground carbon stocks and over 80% of emission…

Xingkai Xu, Jin Yue, Weiguo Cheng +4

A five-year field experiment in a temperate forest in northeastern China shows that nitrogen addition (22.5 and 45 kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹) significantly reduces moss-mediated CH4 uptake and CO2 emission, with effects varying by annual weather. Soil…

Jing Tan, R. Frouin, Shuo Liu

Satellite-derived photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) suffers from persistent data gaps. This study develops a physics-informed convolutional neural network (CNN) to produce gap-free daily PAR fields at 0.5° resolution using MODIS-…

Rui Li, Qunbo Fan, Yumeng Shao +5

This study used a process-based model (LPJ-GUESS) to estimate global soil HONO emissions from 1901 to 2015 and their contribution to PM2.5 and health impacts. Emissions rose from 2.2 to 4.7 Tg N due to warming and fertilizer use. Soil HONO-…

Giacomo Nicolini, D. Durden, Luca Di Fiore +43

Using standardized ICOS and NEON datasets, this study shows that comprehensive energy accounting (including soil heat, storage terms, photosynthetic demand, and strict quality filtering) improves energy balance closure (EBC) by 16% on avera…

Raul de Leon Rabago, Loretta Y. Li, Qingshi Tu

This review synthesizes 23 studies across 28 watersheds on how wildfires affect drinking water sources, covering eight contaminant categories. It reports post-wildfire peaks and persistence of pollutants like TSS, nitrate, and metals, and h…

Yuhong Feng, Yingyi Zhang, Zhaokang Ruan +4

Field observations at Wanshan Island, southern China, show that viable bacteria in aerosols originate mainly from seawater and are preferentially enriched during sea-to-air transfer (enrichment factor 236 vs. 143 for non-viable). Viable bac…

S. Matagi

This review proposes integrating planetary health metrics (emissions, resource use) into health system performance frameworks. Analyzing 250+ publications, it identifies five core domains and 20 trackable indicators. Piloting showed 15–25% …

Y. Kravchenko, I. Beznosko

This article reviews current mathematical modeling approaches for soil microbial succession in anthropogenic ecosystems, focusing on Ukrainian agrocenoses under climate change and military stress. It highlights the role of soil microbiota i…

Q. U. Ain, Almubdi Mutaikhan, Erum Rehman

This paper critiques the initial Pearson correlation analysis of climate and mortality data for Kazakhstan (2000-2021), which shows deceptive negative associations. Using partial correlation to account for time, it reveals true positive ass…

María Elisa Sánchez, R. Petrone, C. Westbrook

This study measures CO2 losses from a montane peatland during winter and early spring, and finds that foehn winds significantly amplify these losses. It provides important insights for carbon budgets of peatlands under climate change.

R. Hiscock, Britta K Matthes, Michael J Bloomfield

This study examines flue-cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco in Zimbabwe, highlighting its health harms and climate damage from deforestation. FCV profitability disincentivizes cessation; Big Tobacco's CDP reports show environmental efforts but sm…

Rubeaud Camille Manon, Beillouin Damien, Köthke Margret +4

This study provides the first bias-adjusted global quantitative synthesis of agroforestry effects on soil health from 1590 primary studies summarized in 26 meta-analyses. Agroforestry increases soil organic carbon by 20% and improves chemic…

Xiao Li, Liping Zhang, Chen Hu +6

This study quantifies anthropogenic contribution to the 2022 concurrent Pakistan flood and Yangtze heatwave using probabilistic and storyline attribution. Anthropogenic forcing accounts for nearly 100% of event likelihood; projections show …

R. Elzaki

This paper examines the dynamic impact of climate change shocks on fishery sustainability in GCC countries using a Panel VAR framework. It finds long-run cointegration and a significant negative effect of temperature on fishery production, …