GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalClimate Law2026#Energy TransitionDOI
A Maritime Book-and-Claim Compliance Pathway for the IMO Net-Zero Framework
P. Rebelo
This paper assesses the viability of Book-and-Claim (B&C) systems as a compliance pathway under the IMO Net-Zero Framework (NZF). B&C decouples physical fuel consumption from environmental claims, and the authors argue that regulatory desig…
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainable Marine Structures2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Sustainable Maritime of Onshore Power Supply Systems for Ships in Thai Ports
Phatthawut Kanokwannakhon, Thanyaphat Muangpan, Kittisak Makkawan
This study assesses the feasibility of onshore power supply (OPS) for ship berthing at Bangkok Port using mixed methods. Financial analysis shows unattractive returns (negative NPV/IRR), but economic appraisal yields positive net social ben…
Peer-reviewedJournalnpj Clean Energy2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Techno-economic feasibility of electrification for short sea shipping
K. Mackenbach, H. Singhal, T. Zhao +3
Assesses the techno-economic feasibility of electrifying short sea shipping, analyzing costs, range, and infrastructure requirements to identify economic barriers and opportunities.
Peer-reviewedJournalBlack Sea Economic Studies2026#PolicyDOI
СЕГМЕНТНА СПЕЦИФІКА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ SHORE-BASED КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ У LINER SHIPPING ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ РЕГУЛЯЦІЙ
Б.І. Гнатюк
This paper analyzes the transformation of shore-based competencies in liner shipping companies under environmental regulations (EU ETS, FuelEU Maritime, IMO Net Zero Framework). It finds that liner shipping's network-centered model requires…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalDevelopment of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU)2026#PolicyDOI
TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS IN SHIPPING COMPANIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
O. Sienko, B. Gnatyuk
This paper analyzes the impact of environmental regulations (EU ETS, FuelEU Maritime, IMO 2050, UK ETS) on HR management in shipping companies. It identifies the interdisciplinary competencies needed for compliance and proposes a future-ori…
Peer-reviewedJournalFrontiers in Marine Science2026#PolicyDOI
Decarbonization in Antarctic tourism: integrating the global sectoral and regional regimes
Jing Jin, Miaomiao Yin
This paper examines the regulatory divide in decarbonizing Antarctic tourism by comparing global sectoral regimes (IMO, ICAO, etc.) and the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS). It identifies applicability and jurisdictional gaps between the layer…
Conference2026 International Conference on Sustainable Engineering and Digital Innovation (ICSEDI)2026#Renewable EnergyDOI
Evaluating the Managerial and Operational Implications of Wind-Assisted Propulsion for Sustainable Shipping: A Case Study of Sohar Max and Oman’s Maritime Sector
Eng. Khalfan Al Maawali, S. Thangavel, Basanthy V M
This paper evaluates Wind-Assisted Ship Propulsion (WASP) on the Sohar Max in Oman, using interviews and performance data. Results show fuel savings of 8-18%, annual CO2 reductions of 5,000-11,000 tonnes, and payback periods of 2-5 years. T…
Peer-reviewedJournalStatistical Journal of the IAOS2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
An AIS-Based approach for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from shipping activities in Indonesian waters
Nandya Rezky Utami, Dewi Krismawati, Markie Muryawan +2
This study uses AIS data to estimate GHG emissions from shipping in Indonesian waters, preprocessing 369 million records down to 181 million for 2022. Total emissions were 38.86 million tons CO2e. Bulk carriers dominate CO2 and N2O, while L…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalScience Bulletin2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Pathways and geographical patterns of international shipping CO2 emissions in the future.
Wen Yi, Huan Liu, Tingkun He +7
This paper develops the SEIM-forecast framework to project international shipping CO2 emissions under 24 scenarios linking trade demand, fleet dynamics, and spatial patterns. Future emissions could increase 81-96.9% by 2050 if no measures. …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSustainability2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Arctic Green Maritime Data Governance for Green Shipping Corridors: Interpreting the EU Data Act
Haram Lim, Moonsoo Jeong, Jeongmin Lee +2
This study introduces the concept of Arctic Green Maritime Data and interprets the EU Data Act to build a governance model for green shipping corridors. It proposes a three-layer model (firm-level, association-level, IMO-level) to reduce ve…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalProceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Ship energy efficiency and maritime decarbonization: A comprehensive review of technologies, regulations and emerging solutions
Cenk Kaya, Hao Guo, Firat Bolat +6
This review comprehensively examines ship energy efficiency strategies for maritime decarbonization. It evaluates seven technology domains (engines/fuels, CCS, shore power, waste heat recovery, air lubrication, solar/wind, batteries/fuel ce…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEuropean energy and environmental law review2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Some Brief Remarks on the Organization of the European Ports Promoting Maritime Safety for Clean Shipping
Christina Zournatzi
This paper analyzes the European Commission's proposed amendments to maritime safety and sustainability legislation, focusing on pollution prevention, digitalization, and decarbonization. It examines the role of European port strategy in th…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCoastal Management2026#AI × ESGDOI
Greening the Maritime Sector Through Autonomous Shipping: Rethinking Safety, Liability, and Regulatory Frameworks
Juei-Cheng Jao, Muhammad Hanzla Alvi
This paper examines legal frameworks for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) in the context of maritime decarbonization. It argues that existing conventions designed for crewed vessels create gaps in safety, cybersecurity, and liabilit…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#AI × ESGDOI
AI, Maritime Decarbonization, and Ocean Conservation
M. Spalding
This paper comprehensively examines AI's role in maritime decarbonization and ocean conservation. It analyzes applications in voyage optimization, wind-assisted propulsion, vessel automation, port coordination, predictive maintenance, ship …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Business & Economics (IJBE)2026#Energy TransitionDOI
WINDS OF CHANGE: DETERMINANTS OF DECARBONIZATION INITIATIVE ADOPTION IN THE SHIPPING SECTOR WITH FIRM SIZE AS A MODERATOR
Mohamed Tawfik
This study examines the determinants of decarbonization initiative adoption in the shipping industry, finding that operational and technological efficiencies are the strongest drivers, followed by regulatory frameworks and sustainable energ…
Peer-reviewedJournalFrontiers in Marine Science2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Seafarers in shipping’s decarbonization: role transformation, protection deficits, and just transition pathways
Juntao Gao, Jing-Xuan Zhou
This paper analyzes the dual transformation of seafarers' roles in shipping decarbonization (from traditional labor to digital technologies, and from onboard to shore cooperation) and associated protection deficits (complex alternative fuel…
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Training and Competency Gaps for Shipping Decarbonization in the Era of Disruptive Technology: The Case of Panama
J. Jiménez, Eddie Blanco-Davis, R. Portela +3
This study examines training gaps for shipping decarbonization using Panama as a case. Mixed methods reveal misalignment between MET curricula and needed competencies: alternative fuels, emissions measurement, energy efficiency. Fragmented …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Methodological Approaches to Battery-Powered Ro-Pax Ferries in Domestic Shipping: A Systematic Review of Route-Based Case Studies
Roko Glavinović, L. Vukić, Veljko Plazibat +1
This paper systematically reviews case studies on battery-powered Ro-Pax ferries in domestic shipping, conducted between 2014 and 2024. Using PRISMA 2020 guidelines, it identifies 15 case studies and categorizes methodological approaches in…
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Maritime Energy Transition: Disruptive Technologies for Global Shipping Decarbonization
Quazi Sakalayen, Jasmine Siu Lee Lam, Mohamed Syazwan Ab Talib +2
This review re-examines technical/operational (T/O) measures and alternative fuels (AF) for reducing CO2 emissions in international shipping. It argues that maximizing T/O benefits combined with a balanced energy transition matrix including…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAsian Journal of Law and Policy2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Decarbonization of Shipping: International Maritime Organization’s Uncertain Pathway Towards Carbon Neutrality
Saiyeed Jakaria Baksh Imran, C.A.M. Al Wahi
This study analyzes the IMO's 2023 GHG strategy, arguing that the net-zero by 2050 target is unrealistic due to technological barriers, high costs, and insufficient market-based measures. Through qualitative analysis, it identifies gaps in …