炭素取引の手段としての炭素クレジット売買取引に係る公証証書作成における公証人の権限
The Authority of Notaries in Drafting Notarial Deeds for Carbon Credit Sale and Purchase Transactions as an Instrument of Carbon Trading (原題)
Farah Nisrina, A’an Efendi, Y.A. Triana Ohoiwutun
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
インドネシアはパリ協定批准と大統領令98/2021で炭素取引を規律するが、炭素単位の権利移転に関する私法面、特に公証証書の位置づけが未整備であることを指摘する。規範的法学手法により、炭素単位が経済的価値を持つ譲渡可能な私法上の客体であるため公証人が売買証書を作成する権限を概念的に有すると論じる。炭素登録簿・取引所と公証証書を統合する法改革を提言し、法的確実性と二重計上防止を図る。
English
Indonesia regulates carbon trading via Presidential Regulation 98/2021, but private-law aspects of transferring carbon unit rights through authentic deeds remain unaddressed, risking legal uncertainty and double counting. Using normative juridical methods, the study argues notaries conceptually hold authority to draft carbon sale-purchase deeds since carbon units are transferable civil-law objects of economic value. It recommends legal reform integrating notarial deeds with the carbon registry and exchange to ensure certainty and system integrity.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではJ-クレジット制度やGX-ETSの整備が進み、炭素クレジットの権利移転・契約実務の法的確実性は国内でも論点化しうる。インドネシアの制度設計は、アジアにおける炭素市場インフラ整備の比較材料として参考になる。
In the global GX context
As Article 6 carbon markets scale under the Paris Agreement, the legal infrastructure for transferring carbon unit rights—beyond administrative and environmental rules—becomes a global gap. This paper highlights how civil-law instruments like notarial deeds can anchor registry integrity and prevent double counting, relevant to emerging carbon market frameworks worldwide.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:炭素市場の私法・制度設計と法整備の比較研究に関心のある研究者に、権利移転メカニズムの法的空白を示す。
🏢実務担当者:炭素クレジット取引の契約・証書実務に関わる法務・サステナビリティ担当者に、権利移転の法的確実性確保の論点を提供する。
🏛政策担当者:炭素市場制度の設計者に、行政規制と私法インフラ（公証・登録簿）の統合による二重計上防止の示唆を与える。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Indonesia ratified the Paris Agreement through Law Number 16 of 2016 and regulates carbon trading under Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021 and its implementing regulations. However, these regulations do not govern the private law aspects concerning the transfer of rights to carbon units through authentic deeds, thereby creating the potential for legal uncertainty, disputes, and double counting. This study aims to analyze the legal framework of carbon trading, examine the legal construction of notarial authority in carbon transactions, and formulate legal reforms to integrate notarial authority into the execution of carbon sale and purchase deeds. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that: (1) Indonesia's carbon trading framework remains primarily focused on administrative and environmental aspects and has yet to regulate the mechanism for transferring rights to carbon units from a private law perspective; (2) conceptually, notaries possess the authority to execute authentic deeds for carbon sale and purchase transactions because carbon units constitute transferable civil law objects with economic value; and (3) legal reform is required to integrate carbon sale and purchase deeds into the carbon trading system in order to ensure legal certainty and strengthen the relationship between authentic deeds and the carbon registry and carbon exchange systems. This study recommends the explicit regulation of mechanisms for transferring rights to carbon units, strengthening the role of notaries through authentic deeds as legal evidence of carbon transactions, and reforming legal norms to integrate notarial deeds with the carbon trading mechanism in order to ensure legal certainty, prevent disputes, and preserve the integrity of the carbon trading system.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://e-journal.bustanul-ulum.id/index.php/danadyaksa/article/view/636first seen 2026-11-14 04:57:15
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