GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵 JapanJournalJ-STAGE#Scope 3DOI
A Challenge to Visualizing Supply Chain CO2 Emissions through Digital Technology
デジタル技術によるサプライチェーンCO<sub>2</sub>排出量「見える化」への挑戦
(著者不明)
This work addresses the use of digital technology to visualize CO2 emissions across the supply chain. Scope 3 accounting remains the hardest part of corporate disclosure, requiring data linkage beyond first-tier suppliers. The paper focuses…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness2026#Scope 3DOI
A Primary-Data Scope 3 Carbon and Water Footprint Inventory of the Bangladesh Ready-Made Garment Sector: Modelling Export-Competitiveness Exposure Under the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Shahadat Hossain
This study builds a primary-data Scope 3 carbon and water footprint inventory for Bangladesh's ready-made garment (RMG) sector. It models how the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) exposes the sector's export competitiveness, quan…
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability Science2024#Scope 3DOI
Estimating scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions through the shareholder network of publicly traded firms
Mejia C.
This study proposes estimating hard-to-report Scope 3 GHG emissions using the shareholder network among publicly traded firms. It suggests indirect emissions can be inferred through capital relationships even where direct disclosure is scar…
🇺🇸 USAJournalRiver Publishers eBooks2026#Scope 3DOI
On-Site Traffic Management: EVs, Carpooling, and the Path to Lower Scope 3 Emissions
Shahid Naeem
This chapter offers facility managers a framework for tackling employee commuting, which can be up to 70% of total Scope 3 emissions. It quantifies three approaches—EV charging, carpooling programs, and smart dock scheduling—showing 28% pea…
Peer-reviewedJournalAfrican Vision and Eye Health2021#Scope 3DOI
Freight-related greenhouse gas emissions in the supply of spectacle and contact lenses
Pillay R.
This study estimates freight-related greenhouse gas emissions in the supply chains of spectacle and contact lenses. It quantifies logistics-driven emissions tied to product supply, highlighting the relevance of Scope 3 Category 4 (upstream …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2025#Scope 3DOI
Methodology for estimating indirect emissions from Scope 3 and mitigation proposals applied in the neighborhood of Benicalap, Valencia (Spain)
Muñoz-Arango A.M.
This paper presents a methodology for estimating indirect (Scope 3-type) emissions and proposes mitigation measures at the neighborhood scale in Benicalap, Valencia, Spain. It demonstrates how supply-chain-derived emissions can be quantifie…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalCarbon Footprints2026#Scope 3DOI
Multi-regional decomposition of direct and indirect carbon emissions in ASEAN
John Raphael C. Teng, Raymond R. Tan, Meng Li +1
This study assesses direct and indirect carbon emissions across nine ASEAN economies (2017–2023) using an environmentally extended MRIO framework with LMDI-based structural decomposition. Direct emissions rose 19.76% and indirect emissions …
Peer-reviewedJournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2022#Scope 3DOI
Case study research of green life cycle model for the evaluation and reduction of scope 3 emissions in food supply chains
Asif M.S.
A case study applying a green life-cycle model to evaluate and reduce Scope 3 emissions across food supply chains. It maps upstream emissions from farming, processing, logistics and retail, and proposes reduction levers, offering a practica…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnergy and Climate Management2025#Scope 3DOI
Tracking greenhouse gas emissions in Chinese value chains with an interprovincial input–output model
Gu A.
This study uses an interprovincial input–output model to track greenhouse gas emissions embedded across Chinese value chains. It reveals interregional emission transfers and indirect emissions tied to final demand, supporting Scope 3-style …
Peer-reviewedJournalRevista Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade2026#Scope 3DOI
Quantificação de emissões de gases de efeito estufa no setor de transportes: uma análise comparativa entre a norma ISO 14083 e o GHG protocol
Glaudson Mosqueira Bastos
This paper compares ISO 14083:2023 with the GHG Protocol for quantifying and reporting GHG emissions in transport supply chains. While the GHG Protocol offers a broad corporate carbon accounting framework, ISO 14083 provides operational spe…
Peer-reviewedConferenceSeg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts2022#Scope 3DOI
Mitigating Scope 3 emissions in Oil and Gas: An Updated Summary
Capello M.A.
An updated summary of approaches to mitigating Scope 3 emissions in the oil and gas sector, where value-chain emissions dominate the industry's climate footprint. It reviews reduction strategies and challenges, though no abstract is availab…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalNEJM Catalyst2026#Scope 3DOI
Measuring the Carbon Footprint for Health Systems and Suppliers: A Collaborative Field Study by Providence and Becton Dickinson
Robert S. Kaplan, Maureen Mazurek, Elizabeth Schenk +3
A collaborative field study by Providence and Becton Dickinson examining practical carbon footprint measurement across a health system and its suppliers. It focuses on data collaboration and calculation processes for upstream Scope 3 emissi…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEconomic Systems Research2026#Scope 3DOI
Local drivers and global suppliers of GHG emissions from the city of Madrid, 2010–2023
Jacobo Ferrer-Hernández, Sergio Álvarez
This study estimates Madrid's consumption-based carbon footprint for 2010–2023, integrating municipal data, regional supply-use tables, and the FIGARO MRIO database. Household emissions fell from 31,135 to 21,308 ktCO2e, with over 55% from …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalForests2026#Scope 3DOI
The Role of Life Cycle Assessment in Supporting the Market Uptake of Forest Products: The Case of Wooden Pallets
Jacopo Giovannelli, Caterina Antonia Dattilo, G. Cortina +3
This study combines a cradle-to-grave climate assessment of custom one-way wooden pallets with interviews of Italian manufacturers to examine how LCA supports market uptake. An integrated sawmill configuration lowered fossil GHG emissions v…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2016#Scope 3DOI
The role of Supplier Relationship Management in reducing Greenhouse Gas emissions from food supply chains: Supplier engagement in the UK supermarket sector
Tidy M.
This study examines how Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) drives greenhouse gas emission reductions in food supply chains, focusing on the UK supermarket sector. It offers practical insight into how retailers engage suppliers to cut Sc…
Peer-reviewedJournalTạp chí Khoa học Đại học Công Thương.2026#Scope 3DOI
THE JOURNEY TOWARD NET-ZERO EMISSIONS: CHALLENGES IN COLLECTING SCOPE 3 DATA THROUGH THE LENS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN VN30
Ngoc Nguyen Thi
This study examines Scope 3 data measurement challenges across Vietnam's 30 leading listed firms (VN30) through Environmental Management Accounting, using qualitative content analysis of 2024 sustainability and annual reports. It finds wide…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEceee ... summer study proceedings2026#Scope 3DOI
Locking-in climate-benefits of COVID-19 from air travel: field evidence from a 4-year program to co-create sustainable air travel policies with Indian IT companies
(著者不明)
The FairTravel program has worked with India's IT industry since 2021 to cut corporate flying, a major Scope 3 emissions source. Using social-practice theory, it shifts mindset, behavior, and policy together, engaging EU clients on shared S…
Peer-reviewedJournalChemical Engineering and Technology2022#Scope 3DOI
Determining the Scope 3 Emissions of Companies
Schmidt M.
This paper focuses on methodologies for determining corporate Scope 3 emissions, addressing challenges in measuring and reporting GHG emissions across supply chains. It likely discusses frameworks, data requirements, and sector-specific iss…
PreprintResearch Square2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope 3 Emissions Tracking and Circular Supply Chain Performance, the Mediating Role of Supplier Sustainability Collaboration and Moderating Influence of Data Transparency
Munkaila AD, Mustapha A, Saani AS
Using survey data from 328 firms in Ghana, this study examines how Scope 3 Emissions Tracking (S3ET) affects Circular Supply Chain Performance (CSCP). PLS-SEM results show S3ET positively impacts CSCP, partially mediated by Supplier Sustain…
PreprintCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
Translating Scope 3 Emission Targets: Social and Material Procurement Practices in the Supply Chain
Sofia Wiik
This dissertation uses qualitative research with 16 companies to explore how Scope 3 emission targets are translated into practice, focusing on procurement managers' meaning-making, distributive justice, and navigating multiple versions of …