GX & Decarbonization Research

Vladimír Konečný, Karolína Ujlacká, Dominika Jonasíková

This study compares two greenhouse gas (GHG) emission calculation standards for road transport services: EN 16258 and ISO 14083. Using a case study of a Slovak road freight route, emissions were calculated under both standards and with sele…

Paul Wolfram, Page Kyle, Nawaf Nazir

This paper presents a multisector dynamics model extending LC-GCAM to trace life-cycle GHG emissions of U.S. fuels, covering all stages from production to consumption. The model captures cross-sector interactions and provides a comprehensiv…

Kashif Khaqan, Benedikt Fest, Tim Harrison +1

This study analyzes greenhouse gas emissions on broadacre farms in Western Victoria, Australia, using two carbon accounting tools. It finds that achieving net-zero through tree planting and stock reduction could reduce profitability by 20-9…

Esko Karvinen, Francesco Minunno, Eero Ahokas +6

This study evaluated the applicability of the PREBASO forest growth and carbon balance model to tree-covered urban green spaces in southern Finland. Using airborne laser scanning for tree stand composition and considering soil uncertainty, …

Hedelius, Jenelle, Lavey, Warren

The US healthcare sector accounts for 8-10% of total GHG emissions, with operating rooms (ORs) responsible for at least 30% of that. This paper presents OR3mit, a webtool that calculates OR Scope 1, 2, and 3 carbon footprints and allows use…

Say, Jeremiah

This dataset provides the complete IPCC AFOLU Tier-1 default emission factors in a machine-readable format (2,953 rows). It covers livestock, manure management, soil N2O, rice, land-use change, and biomass burning, with each factor linked t…

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This paper examines whether external assurance improves the quality of firms' carbon accounting. The authors develop a novel measure of carbon accounting quality and empirically assess the effectiveness of assurance in enhancing it.

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This paper proposes a novel carbon accounting method using electronic ledgers (e-ledgers). It addresses limitations of traditional carbon accounting, offering a framework for more accurate and transparent emission measurement. Published as …

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This paper documents that firms underreport their carbon emissions following high-profile climate controversies specific to the firm. It raises concerns about the reliability of self-reported emissions data and suggests potential greenwashi…

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This paper finds that firms obtaining assurance for their carbon accounting report on average 9.5% higher Scope 1 carbon intensity and 13.7% higher Scope 1 absolute emissions, suggesting that assurance may lead to more complete reporting.

Sajjad Karimi, Madjid Delkash, Paul Imhoff +2

This paper comprehensively evaluates greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions as well as energy performance of a hybrid anaerobic–aerobic organic waste composting facility, showing potential for emission reductions and energy efficiency impro…

Y. Lukina, N. Voloshyna

This paper compares greenhouse gas emissions verification methods and explores prospects for harmonisation across jurisdictions. It aims to improve interoperability of reporting frameworks and enhance credibility of carbon accounting.

Kyle Sebastian Mulya, Malvin Ma, Jian Ping Tan +4

This study quantifies life cycle GHG emissions of biofertilizer production and application on oil palm plantations in Malaysia using LCA and GIS hotspot mapping. It shows a 39% reduction in emissions and 19% yield increase compared to chemi…

Orhan Ercal, Muhammad Shafique

This study presents a BIM-based LCA framework to compare embodied carbon of steel, reinforced concrete, and timber structural systems in a UK residential building. Timber has the lowest emissions, and low-carbon material alternatives reduce…

Louise Leijonberg, Sandip Hindocha, K. Maheshwari

This pilot study quantifies carbon emissions of hand surgery procedures at a UK NHS hospital using the GHG Protocol. For five trauma cases, per-case emissions ranged 8.32-22.56 kg CO2, while total per half-day list reached ~300 kg CO2. Scop…

Shiyi Song, Ran Guo

This study estimates carbon emissions in Xi'an using a 500m grid and analyzes spatial heterogeneity via autocorrelation and MGWR. Commercial areas show highest emission intensity, with a positive feedback loop from the 'dry heat island' eff…

Dan Bettenhausen, James Casper, Adam Krueger

This study evaluates the net carbon balance of façade retrofits by comparing embodied carbon from materials with operational carbon savings. Using weather data and building orientations, it identifies conditions where retrofits effectively …

Owain Johnson

This paper details the development of carbon-compensated crude oil trading at Ecopetrol, Colombia's national oil company. After measuring the full carbon footprint of its key crude grade Castilla Blend, the company established a process to …

Angelyn Fairchild

This dissertation provides three empirical studies on corporate decarbonization: only <20% of global firms reduce emissions efficiently. Stringent targets and top management control, but not carbon pricing, are linked to more impactful clim…

Brynjar Arnfinnsson, Inger Sofie Landgraff, Kristian Blindheim Lausund

This paper argues that military organizations can benefit from carbon budgeting despite geopolitical tensions. Drawing on civilian best practices and Norwegian Armed Forces experience, it shows that carbon budgets reduce climate risks and c…