GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Risk and Financial Management2025#ESGDOI
Board Tenure and Specific Skills as Determinants of ESG Reporting: Evidence from ASEAN Listed Companies
Bella
This study empirically examines how board tenure and directors' specific skills shape ESG reporting among ASEAN listed companies. It links corporate governance attributes to sustainability disclosure quality in emerging markets, offering ev…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEconomic Change and Restructuring2026#ESGDOI
Executive equity incentives and corporate environmental engagement: evidence from China
Chen X.
An empirical study examining whether executive equity incentives drive corporate environmental engagement among Chinese firms. It links governance and compensation design to environmental performance, though the abstract is unavailable so m…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalUncertain Supply Chain Management2024#ESGDOI
The effect of environment, society, and governance (ESG) information disclosure on high-quality development of Chinese companies: Investigating the mediating role of green technology innovation
Zheng Q.
An empirical study examining how ESG information disclosure affects high-quality development of Chinese firms, testing green technology innovation as a mediating channel. It suggests disclosure may drive firm value and sustainable growth vi…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of International Money and Finance2026#ESGDOI
Green human capital and ESG rating disagreement
Tong X.
This study examines how green human capital relates to ESG rating disagreement—the divergence in ESG assessments across raters and analysts. Rating disagreement matters for investors and cost of capital, and human-capital disclosure ambigui…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAnnals of Operations Research2022#ESGDOI
Exploring the relationship of ESG score and firm value using cross-lagged panel analyses: case of the Indian energy sector
Behl A.
An empirical study using cross-lagged panel analysis to examine the reciprocal relationship between ESG scores and firm value in the Indian energy sector. It tests the direction and timing of causality, showing how ESG ratings relate to fin…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Financial Stability2026#ESGDOI
ESG activities and stock liquidity
Fu M.
An empirical study examining how firms' ESG activities relate to stock liquidity. Without an abstract, methods and sample remain unclear, but the topic speaks to how ESG evaluation feeds into investor trading behavior and cost of capital. R…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCogent Business and Management2026#ESGDOI
Examining environmental, social and governance disclosure and market performance in Nigeria: a system GMM approach
Umar Ibrahim S.
This study uses a system GMM dynamic panel approach to test how ESG disclosure relates to market performance among Nigerian listed firms. It quantifies the market valuation effects of ESG disclosure in an emerging-market setting, adding Afr…
Peer-reviewedJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2025#ESGDOI
How the social dimension of ESG influences CEO compensation: Role of CEO and board characteristics
Rath C.
An empirical study on how the social (S) dimension of ESG feeds into CEO pay, conditioned by CEO and board characteristics. Though no abstract is available, it speaks to the growing use of ESG metrics in executive incentive design, linking …
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalEnergy Foresight2026#ESGDOI
Navigating the Tension: How Global Oil/Gas Giants Use ESG Disclosure to Reconcile Economic Benefits and Legitimacy Imperatives
Qian Sun, Jinxiao Wang, Xinrong Li +2
This paper examines how oil/gas firms use ESG disclosure to reconcile economic benefits with legitimacy, combining theory and case studies. High-quality disclosure can dynamically align both via an 'information transmission–trust building–v…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEscalate Economics and Business Journal2026#ESGDOI
The Influence of Green Accounting, ESG Disclosure, and Profitability on the Value of Coal Subsector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2021-2025 Period
Muhammad Khahfy Afrilla, Fia Dialysa Sulaksana
Using 50 observations from 10 Indonesian coal subsector firms (2021-2025), this study tests how green accounting, ESG disclosure, and profitability affect firm value via multiple regression. Only green accounting shows a positive significan…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Islamic Economics and Finance2026#ESGDOI
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ESG DISCLOSURE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Dwi Ananta Femi Saputri, Syaiful Bahri, Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini
Using 115 observations from 23 Indonesian food & beverage firms (2021–2025), this study tests whether profitability and liquidity affect firm value and whether ESG disclosure moderates these relationships. Profitability positively affects f…
Peer-reviewedJournalPacific-Basin Finance Journal2026#ESGDOI
Does concentrated ownership structure affect ESG disclosure? Role of corporate life cycle and market competition
Satya Prakash Mani, Shashank Bansal
An empirical study examining how concentrated ownership structure affects ESG disclosure, with corporate life cycle and market competition as moderating factors. It tests whether the ownership-disclosure relationship varies by firm maturity…
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure and Real Earnings Management in High-Polluting Industries: The Moderating Role of Audit Quality
Talal Fawzi Alruwaili
Using 292 firm-year observations from 73 high-polluting firms on Saudi Tadawul (2022–2025), the study finds ESG disclosure is negatively associated with real earnings management. Audit quality does not significantly moderate this relationsh…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSustainability Switzerland2026#ESGDOI
ESG as a Strategic Management Tool: Evidence from Enterprises Operating in Poland
Kozłowski W.
An empirical study examining how enterprises operating in Poland use ESG as a strategic management tool rather than mere reporting compliance. No abstract is available, so methods and data remain unclear. Its value lies in documenting ESG i…
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵 JapanJournalAdvances in Management and Applied Economics2026#ESGDOI
Do All ESG Dimensions Matter Equally? Evidence from Taiwanese Financial Holding Companies
Shu-Yu, Che-Chiang, Chester Wai-Jen Lin, Hsu, Liu
Using 13 Taiwanese financial holding companies (2016–2025), this study links ESG performance (TESG rating) to firm value (Tobin's Q). Overall ESG is positively associated with value, but the Social dimension is the most robust and significa…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalBusiness Strategy & Development2026#ESGDOI
Corporate Sustainability Development Beyond Environmental, Social, and Governance Scores: Pathways, Capabilities, and Future Sustainability Dynamics
P. Pinheiro, José Luís Silva
Using LSEG ESG data for 2,435 listed firms (2007–2024), the study reconstructs firm-level sustainability histories and identifies six development pathways based on level, linear change, and curvature. Pathway membership links to governance,…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
ESG Scores and Corporate Leverage: Firm-Level Evidence from East Asia and ASEAN
Bagas Kurniawan, Hermanto Siregar, Tony Irawan +1
Two-way fixed-effects models on 841 firms (2017–2023) and 856 (2010–2023) across eight East Asian and ASEAN markets show the ESG-score level coefficient is indistinguishable from zero once clustering hierarchy is accounted for; disclosure m…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalIIARD INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability Reporting and Firm Performance: Evidence from Nigeria’s Listed Oil and Gas Sector
Zanna Hamajalo
This study analyzes how sustainability reporting affects firm performance (ROA) in 10 listed Nigerian oil and gas firms over 2014–2023 using panel regression. Environmental, social, and governance disclosures show a weak positive relationsh…
Peer-reviewedJournalJURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU EKONOMI2026#ESGDOI
Pengaruh ESG Disclosure dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI
Vivi Kirana Effendi, Iis Nurasiah, Risma Desiyani
This study examines how ESG disclosure and liquidity affect firm value among manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2020-2025) using a random effects model. ESG disclosure shows a positive, significant effect on firm va…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalArtefactum2026#ESGDOI
BROKEN DAMS AND OPEN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: THE BRUMADINHO MATERIALITY SHOCK AND THE EVOLUTION OF ESG DISCLOSURE AT VALE S.A. AND CSN MINERAÇÃO
Allice Eduarda Paixão Costa, Raimundo Lima Filho, José Alberto Gonçalves De Moura +1
This study analyzes how the 2019 Brumadinho dam collapse reshaped socio-environmental disclosure and accounting recognition at Brazil's two largest mining firms. Before the disaster, sustainability narratives were largely symbolic and decou…