GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 GlobalConferenceProceedings of the 2026 REMADE® Circular Economy Technology Summit & Conference2026#Scope 3DOI
Quantifying Value Chain Emissions: A Case Study at GKN Aerospace
S. Shoaib-ul-Hasan, Mohamed Rikaz Mohamed Ameer, Amal Valan Francis +14
This study quantifies Scope 3 Category 1 emissions (Purchased Goods and Services) for GKN Aerospace using the GHG Protocol. It compares mass-based and spend-based methods, finding spend-based overestimates by approximately a factor of three…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalE3S Web of Conferences2026#Scope 3DOI
Quantification of Household Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Mumbai: A Scope 1, 2, and 3 Analysis
Hosang Shukla, Avni Sharma, Geetanjali Ashtekar +2
This study quantifies the monthly GHG emissions of an average household in Mumbai, India, using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol across Scope 1, 2, and 3. Through a detailed survey and emission factors, it identifies major emission sources and o…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Exploring the Interrelationships Among Supply Chain Emissions, Financial Performance, Market Value, and Board Sustainability: An Exploration of the European Landscape
Daniele Giordino, Martina Panero, Nourah O. Alshaghdali +1
This study examines the interrelationships among scope 2&3 emissions, financial performance, market value, and board sustainability using a panel of 437 European firms. Results show positive links between supply chain emissions and market v…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope 3 Carbon Emissions Assessment for Manufacturing
SMEs
Kourosh Halat, S. Childe, Nick Golding +1
This study examines challenges faced by manufacturing SMEs in Scope 3 GHG assessment through UK case studies. It identifies persistent difficulties in data availability, estimation methods, and double-counting risks, and argues that qualita…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Industrial Ecology2026#Scope 3DOI
Completing the SME carbon profile: scalable prediction of scope 3 emissions
A. Phillpotts, Anne Owen, J. Norman +4
This paper proposes a scalable method to predict scope 3 emissions for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), aiming to complete their carbon profiles. It addresses data scarcity, enabling comprehensive carbon accounting for SMEs.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFrontiers in Energy Research2026#Scope 3DOI
Unveiling Scope 3 emissions in energy supply chains: a graph neural network approach for missing data imputation and optimization
Zeqi Zhang, Yingjie Li, Danhui Lai +3
This paper addresses Scope 3 emissions accounting in energy supply chains using a physics-informed Leontief-GNN to impute missing firm-level emissions and integrate into a supplier selection framework. It outperforms baselines on a syntheti…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSocial Science Research Network2026#Scope 3DOI
From Disclosure to Integrity: A Five-Lens Diagnostic of ESG Credibility and Scope 3 Accountability in Emerging Markets
Vasudevan Kidambi, J. Kannan, Nadiya Parekh +2
This study develops a Scope 3 Integrity Framework with five lenses (boundary coverage, methodology transparency, governance accountability, supplier engagement, and assurance-based communication) to evaluate disclosure quality beyond compli…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalThe International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2026#Scope 3DOI
Assessing scope 3 transportation emissions: A calculation tool for sustainable manufacturing
K. Salonitis, John Patsavellas, Cristina Garcia Llubia
This paper presents a calculation tool for assessing scope 3 transportation emissions in manufacturing, offering a practical method to quantify and reduce emissions for sustainable manufacturing.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalModern Applied Science2026#Scope 3DOI
A Machine Learning Framework for Enhancing Scope 3 Emissions Measurement through Integrated Product and Industry Classifications
Ajay S. Jadhav, Shiva Abdoli
Addressing data scarcity in Scope 3 measurement, this paper proposes a machine learning framework integrating CPC, ISIC, and NAICS classifications. Using supply chain emission factors as target, Gradient Boosting Decision Trees achieved R² …
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFoods2026#Scope 3DOI
Life Cycle Assessment of Phycocyanin Food Colorant Production from Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) with Biostimulant Waste-Stream Utilization for Soil Carbon Sequestration to Achieve Net Carbon Removal.
A. Smidt-Jensen, Trine Boje Røgild, Tom Cohen +6
This study presents a novel approach to producing carbon-negative food colorants by integrating phycocyanin extraction from Spirulina with residual biomass application as a biostimulant for soil organic carbon sequestration. Life cycle asse…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Scope 3DOI
Achieving Carbon Neutrality: Strategic Pathways to Sustainability and Net Zero in Manufacturing Supply Chains
Vimal K. E. K., K. Sivakumar, Jayakrishna Kandasamy +3
This paper identifies 11 interdependent strategies for achieving carbon neutrality in manufacturing supply chains, grouped into six hierarchical levels. Key strategies include policy development, carbon accounting, collaborative learning, r…
🌍 GlobalPreprintJournal of the Institute of Brewing2025#Scope 3DOI
A user-friendly carbon footprint calculator for single malt Scotch whisky production with a simulated case study
Shiwen Zhuang, Yeqi Huang, Annie Hill +1
To support the Scotch whisky industry's net-zero target, a user-friendly carbon footprint calculator for single malt whisky production was developed. It covers distillery, maturation warehouse, and bottling hall, accounting for Scope 1, 2, …
🇺🇸 USAPreprintFrontiers in Health Services2025#Scope 3DOI
Greenhouse gas emissions of a large, academic outpatient orthopedic center in the United States
Anna M. Jett, Venkat Kothandaraman, Esther Bobbin +3
This study quantifies greenhouse gas emissions of a US outpatient orthopedic center using the GHG Protocol. Total emissions were 11,049 MTCO2e, with 81% from Scope 3, of which 52% came from patient transportation. It highlights the importan…
PreprintJOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND BIO-SCIENCE2025#Scope 3DOI
Pathways to Carbon Neutrality and Scope Emissions in Indian Industries: An Analytical Approach Based on Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR)
ALKA TOMAR AND N. C. GUPTA
This paper analyzes scope emissions and decarbonization strategies of 52 Indian firms in energy, cement, iron & steel, fertilizers, and automobiles using mandatory BRSR data. Findings show that major emitters like NTPC, Ultratech, and Tata …