GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewedJournalKEUNIS2026#ESGDOI
Effects of Real Earnings Management and ESG Disclosure on the Cost of Debt with Political Connections as a Moderating Variable: Evidence from Listed Firms in Indonesia
Ramiz Firas, A. R. Kuncoro
This study examines the effects of real earnings management, ESG disclosure, and political connections on the cost of debt for non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2018-2021). Real earnings management significantly in…
Peer-reviewedJournalE-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana2026#ESGDOI
ESG DISCLOSURE AND FIRM VALUE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP
Novinda Kurnia Ichsanti, Novrys Suhardianto
This study examines the effect of ESG disclosure on firm value and the moderating role of institutional ownership among non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2023. Using pooled OLS regression on 675 firm-ye…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Education, Business and Economics Research2026#ESGDOI
THE IMPACT OF ESG DISCLOSURE ON AUDIT QUALITY IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY COMPANIES FROM COUNTRIES AROUND THE WORLD
Thi Ngoc Ngo, Diem Quynh Vu, Dinh Thanh Tung Tran +1
This study examines the impact of ESG disclosure on audit quality (audit fees) for natural resources and energy firms globally using panel data from 2014-2024. Fixed effects model results show that higher ESG disclosure significantly increa…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalGBP Proceedings Series2026#ESGDOI
ESG Information Disclosure and Stock Price Synchronicity in the Context of Dual Carbon Goals: An Analysis Based on the Moderation of Retail Investor Ownership and the Information Efficiency Path
Siyi Chen
This study examines the impact of ESG disclosure quality on stock price synchronicity using Chinese A-share data from 2019 to 2024. It finds that higher ESG disclosure quality reduces synchronicity, enhancing stock price informativeness. Re…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of International Business Studies2026#ESGDOI
Tax avoidance and ESG disclosure mandates: international evidence
Sadok El Ghoul, O. Guedhami, Yongtae Kim +1
This paper examines the effect of ESG disclosure mandates on corporate tax avoidance using a sample of firms from 48 countries. Difference-in-differences analysis reveals that such mandates significantly reduce tax avoidance, with stronger …
Peer-reviewedJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#ESGDOI
The Influence of Corporate Sustainability Rating Methodology on Disclosure Behavior
Patrick J. Callery
This study examines how detailed and transparent sustainability rating methodology influences firms' disclosure behavior, using CDP as a case. The author replicates CDP's scoring methodology and finds that firms strategically adjust disclos…
Peer-reviewedJournalGlobal Venture Research Institute2026#ESGDOI
Corporate Characteristics and ESG Rating in Middle-Market Enterprises: The Moderating Role of Firm Size
Meejung Hong, Jae-hyun Hong, Jae-Jang Yang +2
This study analyzes 420 middle-market enterprises (MMEs) in South Korea to examine how firm characteristics affect ESG performance. Firm age negatively impacts all ESG indicators (organizational inertia), while female board representation p…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalTotal Quality Management & Business Excellence2026#ESGDOI
Public environmental concern and ESG rating divergence: the moderating role of negative online media coverage
Panpan Feng, Jiangwu Pang, S. Jeon
This study analyzes how public environmental concern affects firms' ESG rating divergence. Using panel data from Chinese A-share listed firms (2015-2022), it finds that public scrutiny significantly increases rating divergence, with negativ…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalWorld Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews2026#ESGDOI
Unveiling the Impact of ESG rating divergence on corporate carbon performance: the mediating role of green innovation
Aamir Ali, Shah Mehmood Wagan
This study investigates the impact of ESG rating divergence on corporate carbon performance using Chinese A-share listed firms. It finds that ESG rating divergence significantly reduces carbon performance by hindering green innovation. The …
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
How Do ESG Rating Discrepancies Affect Corporate Financing?—Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms
Jianmin Wang, Rui-Han Feng, Lixiang Wang
This study examines how ESG rating discrepancies affect corporate financing constraints using data from five rating agencies on Chinese A-share listed firms from 2018-2023. Findings show that ESG rating divergence exacerbates financing cons…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalUkrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology2026#ESGDOI
Transformation of accounting for payments with buyers and customers in non-financial statements
A. Uzhva, Oleksandr Biloivanenko
This paper proposes a methodology for integrating ESG components into the accounting and analytical support for settlements with buyers and customers in the context of sustainable development. It argues for transforming traditional accounti…
Peer-reviewedJournalEKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi2026#ESGDOI
Pengaruh ESG Disclosure, Green Product Innovation on Financial Perfomance Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Moderasi
Hendry Wijaya, Helma Malini, Muclas Hendri +2
This study examines the impact of ESG disclosure and green product innovation on financial performance (ROA, ROE) in Indonesian consumer non-cyclicals firms, with firm size as a moderator. Using Moderated Regression Analysis on data from 20…
Peer-reviewedJournalManagement & Sustainability: An Arab Review2026#ESGDOI
Vision 2030 in action: how ESG disclosure shape financial performance in Saudi Arabia
Mona Basali, S. Alshahrani
This study examines the relationship between ESG disclosure and financial performance for Saudi non-financial firms (2019-2023). It finds that robust corporate governance mediates the translation of ESG into improved ROA, but the direct ESG…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAccounting Review2026#ESGDOI
Disclosure Spillovers Through ESG Ratings
Tanja Keeve
Using the UK gender pay gap disclosure mandate, this paper shows that mandatory ESG disclosure regulations spill over to unregulated firms via ESG rating peer benchmarking. Unregulated firms with ESG ratings similar to regulated peers are m…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Business, Innovation and Sustainability (JBIS)2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Listed Companies on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
Wareewan Charoenroop, Kornwika Chaiwong, Chamaipon Ratanacharoenchai
This study examines the relationship between ESG disclosure ratings and firm performance (ROA, ROE, Tobin's Q) for Thai listed firms using panel data regression on 210 firms with 420 firm-years from 2023-2024. Using the Hausman test to choo…
Peer-reviewedJournalEconomic Insights: Trends and Challenges2026#ESGDOI
Voluntary Information Disclosure and Share Price Performance of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria
R. Busari
This study empirically examines the impact of voluntary ESG disclosure on share price performance for 76 listed non-financial firms in Nigeria (2013-2022). Environmental reporting positively affects stock returns, while governance reporting…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalFrontiers in Environmental Science2026#ESGDOI
ESG rating disagreement and environmental investment allocation: implications for sustainability governance and policy signals
Chen Sijia, Yangfan Liu, Muhammad Arif
This study examines how ESG rating disagreements affect corporate environmental investment using Chinese A-share non-financial firm panel data. It finds that greater disagreement is associated with higher environmental investment, mediated …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Accounting Literature2026#ESGDOI
The puzzle of environmental, social and governance (ESG) rating disagreement: trends, gaps and the road ahead
Dharmendra Singh, Garima Malik, Moez Ben Yedder
This study systematically reviews 164 articles on ESG rating disagreement using bibliographic coupling and TCCM framework. It identifies six research clusters, maps causes and consequences, and proposes an integrated conceptual model. The f…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalAcademic Journal of Business & Management2026#ESGDOI
A Study on the Nonlinear Governance Effects of ESG Performance: Dual Evidence from ST Risk and ESG Rating Migration
Yuejia Dai, Yuanhua Liu
Using data from Chinese A-share listed firms (2009-2024) and Huazheng ESG scores, this study employs a panel threshold Logit model to analyze nonlinear effects of ESG on ST risk and ESG rating migration. Findings show a single threshold eff…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Innovation and Development2026#ESGDOI
An Empirical Study on the Impact of ESG Rating on the Accounting Information Quality of Listed Companies
Jialu Li
This study empirically examines the impact of ESG ratings on accounting information quality of listed companies, using internal control as a mediating variable. It finds that higher ESG ratings improve accounting information reliability, qu…