GX & Decarbonization Research

Akshaya A., Poornima S

This study analyzes the impact of climate change on the profitability of 71 listed Indian energy firms (2015-2024) using panel data. Fixed effects and GMM estimations reveal that temperature rise has a significant positive effect on profita…

Michael D. Gerst, Cliff Rossi, Robert Brammer +4

This paper argues that current model risk management is insufficient for financial climate risk assessment due to the complexity of global change scenarios. It proposes iterative reverse scenario logic, combining scenario discovery with exp…

Pin Fu, Wenqiang Cai, Menglin Ou +2

This paper proposes and validates a method using satellite remote sensing to monitor regional greenhouse gas emissions and assess progress toward carbon neutrality. By visualizing emissions at a regional scale, it supports policy-making and…

Ashley H. Y. Bang, Anna Freeman, E.J. Milner‐Gulland

This study uses geospatial analysis to evaluate trade-offs among carbon storage, road disturbance, and climate risk under five land use scenarios for 2030 in Hong Kong. Extreme urban expansion drastically reduces climate mitigation benefits…

Alessandra Terenzi, Sonia Paone

This article analyzes climate and energy transition in Southern Italy through unequal territorial distribution of infrastructures and adaptive capacities. Using ISTAT, ISPRA, ENEA, and Copernicus data, it compares southern and northern citi…

Colin R. Tosh, Christian Gossell, Isabelle Lecomte +6

This study simulated 100 years of silvoarable agroforestry in the UK, showing that trees protect crops from climate-induced yield shocks during early phenological stages via microclimatic modification. Land equivalent ratio exceeds 1 only a…

Sunantana Nuanla-or, Kim N. Irvine, Manat Srivanit +1

This study evaluates whether Thailand's 5% green space guideline for peri-urban residential development is sufficient for flood risk management. Using GIS and PCSWMM modeling of 164 gated communities, it finds that the 5% baseline is inadeq…

Sopiatul Rohmi, Hasrul Hadi, Muhammad Riswandi Hakim +3

This community service project in Kembang Kuning Village, Indonesia, addressed landslide risks through Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) training and tree planting. Post-training test scores improved from 80.71 to 87.50, and the reforestation ac…

Haseeb Md. Irfanullah

This paper examines the role of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) in integrating water resources planning and climate resilience. It discusses how incorporating NbS into water planning can enhance resilience to climate change. Specific methods o…

Shuaibu H. Manga, Sani Inusa Milala, Abubakar Mohammed Garba

This conceptual paper addresses the gap in urban planning where zoning and development approvals focus on carbon mitigation rather than physical climate risk. It proposes a framework integrating climate risk scoring into regulatory decision…

Yogesh Bhattarai, V. Chaudhary, Wai Lim Kim +1

This study applies a diffusion model for cloud removal in flood imagery, trained on Sentinel-2B scenes. It generates cloud-free images preserving hydrological consistency, improving water body continuity and spectral signatures for water de…

Laila Shahzad, Mahammed Saleem, Faiza Sharif +4

This study assesses climate vulnerability of rice-wheat farmers in Narowal, Punjab using a climate vulnerability index (CVI). Findings show significant differences between tehsils (0.26 vs 0.91), with extreme temperatures, erratic rainfall,…

Qian Wang, Siyu Chen

Using a panel of Chinese A-share firms (2007-2024), this study constructs a firm-level climate risk measure via annual report text analysis and shows that climate risk significantly raises the cost of debt. It identifies two transmission ch…

Nutchanat Buasri, P. Littidej, Benjamabhorn Pumhirunroj +2

This study analyzes population dynamics in flood-prone Thailand, finding that despite repeated flooding, some areas show late population growth (maladaptation). Using Random Forest and SHAP, flood frequency is the dominant predictor, with t…

Shashikala T K, S. R, J. Chandrashekhara

This paper proposes an edge-AI framework for real-time forest fire detection using YOLOv8 and IoT sensors. It enables low-latency, accurate detection with sensor fusion to reduce false alarms, offering scalable deployment for climate adapta…

Fırat Harun YILMAZ

This study analyzes adoption patterns of nature-based solutions (NbS) and grey infrastructure in climate adaptation across 833 cities reporting to the CDP-ICLEI Track 2025. Using frequency and correspondence analysis, it finds NbS complemen…

Guillem Fargas, Amirhossein Zabihi Sheshpoli, Neus Ortega +1

This study simulates the impact of climate change on building heating and cooling demand in the Mediterranean, using five Spanish climate zones and three building types. By 2050, cooling demand could increase by up to 706% while heating dem…

Jonas Gamso

This book analyzes how multinational corporations manage physical, transition, liability, and reputational climate risks through strategies of adaptation, avoidance, transfer, diversification, and acceptance. Integrating rigorous empirical …

Yuzhuo Qin, Jae Eun Lee, An Chen +6

This study develops the VILDE framework and uses AHP to derive governance priorities for aging critical infrastructure under climate stress. Expert evaluations highlight expertise and devotion as top priorities, and a case study of Zhengzho…

Xinya Wang, Xinzhi Zhang, Shuqing Huang

This study empirically examines how neighborhood carbon emissions affect corporate cash holdings. Using a novel exogenous metric, it finds that higher emissions increase cash holdings. Mechanisms include reduced ESG performance, increased f…