GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
PreprintSSRN#Scope 3
A Multi-Tier Methodology for Scope 3 Emissions Accounting in ...
(著者不明)
This paper proposes a novel multi-tier methodology for Scope 3 emissions accounting that addresses the limitations of traditional approaches by integrating secondary data and supply chain network analysis. The method enables more accurate e…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Responsibility for Carbon Emissions in Supply Chains: Actions to Avoid Double-Counting and Under-Reporting.
Kourosh Halat, S. Childe, Nick Golding +1
This paper focuses on double-counting and under-reporting in supply chain emissions, proposing methods for fair responsibility allocation. It offers practical actions to improve Scope 3 reporting accuracy.
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalResources Environment and Sustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Coupled water–carbon burden transfers in staple-crop supply chains: trade-driven responsibility shifts, inequality signals and sustainability options in China
Chuanbin Liang, Wenxin Zhang, Shichao Chen +2
This study analyzes the coupled water and carbon burden transfers in China's staple-crop supply chains, quantifying trade-driven responsibility shifts and regional inequality. It identifies sustainability options for reducing these burdens,…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Scope 3DOI
What Do We Know About Scope 3 Emissions in Small‐ and Medium‐Sized Enterprises? Mapping Current Knowledge and Advancing a Theory–Practice‐Oriented Framework
Chidinma Uchendu, Okechukwu Okorie, Fatemeh Khosravi +3
This PRISMA-guided systematic review synthesises 49 SME-relevant studies on Scope 3 emissions, developing a theory-informed, practice-oriented framework. It identifies that SME engagement is driven by cascading buyer and regulatory pressure…
🌍 GlobalPreprintResearch Square2026#Scope 3DOI
A Primary-Data Scope 3 Carbon and Water Footprint Inventory of the Bangladesh Ready-Made Garment Sector: Modelling Export Exposure Under the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Shahadat H
This study constructs the first primary-data, scope-resolved carbon and water footprint inventory for Bangladesh's ready-made garment (RMG) sector using facility-level data from 32 factories. The sector-weighted mean cradle-to-gate global w…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology2026#Scope 3DOI
Embodied Transboundary Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Mitigation Opportunities of over 700 Belt and Road Initiative Projects
Lingli Hou, Tomer Fishman, Stefano Merciai +8
This study quantifies embodied transboundary GHG emissions from over 700 Belt and Road Initiative projects. It reveals the supply-chain-wide emission footprint of massive infrastructure investments and identifies mitigation opportunities, p…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalAgricultural Systems2026#Scope 3DOI
Emissions accounting for agriculture: Next frontiers
Saule Burkitbayeva, Emma Aisbett, Jill E. Hobbs +1
This paper addresses the urgency of harmonizing international GHG accounting methodologies for agriculture. It emphasizes farm-level measurement as foundational, proposing a conceptual framework to unify disparate standards across national …
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFigshare2026#Scope 3
Supply chain climate policies and focal firms’ effort in reducing scope 3 emissions: longitudinal analysis of Indian firms
Umayal Palaniappan (24091869), Neeraj Jain, Nachiappan Subramanian
This study conducts a longitudinal analysis of Indian firms to examine how supply chain climate policies influence focal firms' efforts to reduce scope 3 emissions. The findings highlight the effectiveness of such policies in an emerging ec…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon Footprint of Bank Loans: Opportunities and Risk Implications in the Banking Industry
Honglei Wang, Chen Lin, Kingsley Imandojemu +3
This study examines how the carbon footprint of bank loan portfolios affects bank stability, profitability, and cost efficiency using a panel of 33 countries from 2005-2018. It finds that carbon-intensive lending correlates with higher shor…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Quality Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Measurement without Transformation: How Environmental Standards Implementation Associates With Reduced Supply Chain Capability in German Manufacturing
Daniel Helmig
This study analyzes survey data from 248 German manufacturers and finds that environmental standards implementation is negatively associated with managers' perceived capability to reduce supply chain emissions (β=−0.334, p<0.001). The autho…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalGlobal Environmental Change2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope-3 emissions and Nature impact throughout the value chain: An approach to mandatory environmental due diligence
Vivienne Reiner, Arunima Malik
This study applies a hybrid input-output life cycle assessment to measure scope-3 emissions and nature impacts in alignment with ISSB. Using a university case study, it finds indirect impacts account for 90% of total footprint. It argues fo…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEngineering Structures2026#Scope 3DOI
Risk-informed embodied-carbon compliance of new construction buildings: A probabilistic framework integrating seismic risk and dynamic decarbonization-consistent limits
Jiajun Du, Wei Wang, Ting Lou +1
This paper proposes a probabilistic framework for risk-informed embodied-carbon compliance of new construction buildings, integrating seismic risk and dynamic decarbonization-consistent limits. The framework allows for assessing whether bui…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Accounting Information Systems2026#Scope 3DOI
Tracking the invisible: a mobile-based approach to Scope 3 emissions
Kim M.
This paper proposes a mobile-based approach to track Scope 3 emissions, aiming to improve data collection efficiency and visibility across supply chains. It demonstrates practicality through pilot studies or case examples.
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Industrial Ecology2026#Scope 3DOI
A multi-tier methodology for Scope 3 emissions accounting in complex supply chains: mathematical framework and empirical insights from China
Ruijing Luo, Qingge Geng, Chuan Shi +1
This paper proposes a multi-tier methodology for Scope 3 emissions accounting in complex supply chains. It provides a mathematical framework and presents empirical insights from China, demonstrating the method's applicability.
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalProcedia CIRP2026#Scope 3DOI
Decarbonising Industrial Supply Chains: A Strategic Framework for Managing Scope 3 Emissions in Procurement
Sebastian Steinmeier, Chantal Rietdorf, Michael Rentschler +1
This paper proposes a strategic framework for effectively managing Scope 3 emissions in industrial supply chains, focusing on procurement processes. It integrates emission reduction into supplier engagement and collaboration, providing prac…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalIEEE transactions on engineering management2026#Scope 3DOI
Long-Term Contracts to Support Upstream Manufacturers in Scaling up Low-Carbon Production
Qinghua Zhu, Jiangcheng Fan, Xin Xu
This paper analyzes long-term contracts (LT and RT) used by brand firms like Apple to reduce Scope 3 emissions by supporting upstream manufacturers' low-carbon production. It models a supply chain with two substitutable manufacturers using …
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Sustainable Transportation2026#Scope 3DOI
Forecasting low-carbon pathways of supply-chain-related enterprises: Regional and industrial scenarios from China
Chuang Li, Xing Yan, Keke Li +2
This study forecasts low-carbon transition pathways for supply-chain-related enterprises in China. Using regional and industrial scenarios, it analyzes emission reduction potentials and policy implications.
🌍 GlobalDatasetZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
AI Inference Emission and Resource Factors for Corporate GHG Inventories
Llopis, Guillermo
This dataset provides carbon and water emission factors for AI inference across three model classes, ten cloud regions, and two infrastructure scenarios. It supports Scope 3 Category 1 reporting for corporate GHG inventories.
🌍 GlobalPreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Auditable Climate Risk Intelligence from Fragmented ESG Data: Deterministic Orchestration and Imbalance-Aware Learning for Scope 1-3 Validation
Sehgal, Karan, Bhatti, Khawar Naveed
This paper introduces a synthetic benchmark for Scope 1-3 ESG data validation with injected governance failure modes (provenance conflict, stale reporting, climate mismatch, etc.). It provides a deterministic generator for reproducible rese…
📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change2025#Scope 3DOI
Environmental Impact and Carbon Emissions of Sport Events: The Significance of Scope 3
Bae Y.
This paper highlights the significance of Scope 3 emissions in sport events, including travel, merchandise, and food, which often constitute the majority of the carbon footprint but are difficult to measure. Accurate accounting is essential…