GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Preprint2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
ESG Adoption and Corporate Sustainability Outcomes in India: An Overview of Environmental, Social and Governance Performance under the BRSR Compliance Framework
Reetu, Duhan
This conceptual literature review examines ESG adoption and corporate sustainability outcomes in India, focusing on the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) framework. It distinguishes ESG disclosure, ESG performance,…
Preprint🇺🇸 USACrossref2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Staying under the radar: The case of sustainability disclosures in the US
Khrystyna Bochkay, Thorsten Sellhorn, Katharina Weiß
Using 2020–2025 10-K filings and SASB adoption data, the authors test whether US firms camouflage ESG reporting amid the anti-ESG turn. From 2024, firms drop politically salient terms (ESG, net zero, DEI) and named frameworks (SBTi, SASB, T…
Preprint2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Firm-Specific Determinants of Sustainability Disclosure: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange Listed Companies
Research on Economic & Social Development Options (RESDO)
Using 380 Pakistan Stock Exchange-listed firms for FY2024, the study builds a Sustainability Disclosure Score Index (SDSI) aligned with SECP ESG guidelines, GRI, ISSB, and TCFD across environmental, social, governance, and economic dimensio…
PreprintCrossref2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
<div> From Voluntary Commitments to Mandatory Standards: An Analysis of India's BRSR and the EU's CSRD in the Age of ISSB </div> <br>
Punit Bhura
This paper traces ESG disclosure's shift from voluntary GRI reporting to the mandatory ISSB (IFRS S1/S2) architecture, comparing India's BRSR and the EU's CSRD. It maps BRSR's evolution from BRR (2012) to BRSR (2021) and BRSR Core (2023) wi…
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeZenodo2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Navigating the Fog: An Evaluation of European Airline GHG Emissions Reporting
MARTIN-DOMINGO, Luis, Efthymiou, Marina, Mujica Mota, Miguel
Analyzing annual and sustainability reports from 16 major European airline groups, this study finds progress in disclosing core metrics like Scope 1 CO2 and emissions intensity, but persistent gaps and inconsistencies in Scope 2/3, energy u…
Peer-reviewedJournalEnergy Economics and Sustainable Finance2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
ESG Rating Regulation in Sustainable Finance: Methodological Pluralism, Process-Based Supervision, and Global Regulatory Coordination
Meng Xu, Min Xu
Comparing the EU ESG Rating Regulation (2024/3005), Japan's Code of Conduct for ESG Evaluation and Data Providers, and IOSCO principles, this paper argues global ESG rating regulation should be process-based rather than mandating uniform ra…
Peer-reviewedJournalالمجلة الليبية للدراسات الأكاديمية المعاصرة2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
The Integration of Environmental Auditing and Sustainability Reporting in Economic Units: An Applied Study of the Libyan Oil Sector
حسن احمد خليفة سلامة, علي مسعود الدروقي, Hasen Ahmed Salama +1
A survey-based study examining how integrating environmental auditing with sustainability reporting affects the quality and reliability of sustainability information in Libya's oil sector. It finds a statistically significant relationship (…
Peer-reviewedJournalFaculty publications2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
From Compliance to Integrated Strategy: The Evolution of NagaCorp’s Materiality Assessment in Sustainability Reporting
Edman Padilla Flores
Case study of NagaCorp, a Hong Kong-listed integrated resort owner, tracing a decade of ESG reporting evolution from listing-rule compliance to double materiality, externally verified GHG data, and voluntary IFRS S1/S2 alignment. Its first …
Peer-reviewedJournaliBAF e-Proceedings2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: TRENDS, THEMES AND RESEARCH TRAJECTORIES
Ainulashikin Binti Marzuki, Avylin Roziana Mohd Ariffn, Wan Amalina Wan Abdullah +1
A bibliometric review of 86 Scopus-indexed articles (1995–2026) on local government sustainability reporting, identifying exploration, consolidation and expansion phases with sharp growth after 2021. Five themes emerge: institutionally embe…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Readability of German Sustainability Reports: The Role of ESG Performance and Audit Committee Characteristics
Julian Kordisch, Reiner Quick
Using 524 firm-year observations of German CDAX firms (2017–2022) required to report sustainability, this study examines whether ESG performance and audit committee characteristics (size, meetings, attendance, gender diversity) relate to re…
Peer-reviewedJournalEastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Development of a conceptual model for accounting, analytical and audit support for ESG reporting compliance
Н. Кудренко, Оlga Grytsay, Марія Ольшанська +2
This study maps the methodological, organizational and technological gap between traditional financial accounting and international ESG reporting requirements (ESRS, GRI, SASB, TCFD, ISSB). It argues ESG indicators must be integrated into c…
Peer-reviewedJournalAfrican Journal Of Applied Research2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Digitisation of Financial Reporting as a Tool for Transparency and Sustainable Business Development in the European Union
Y. Sheveria, O. Yoltukhovska, В. О. Ганусич +2
Analysis of 312 EU corporate reports (2022–2024) finds 77.9% filed in Inline XBRL with 86.4% average tagging of primary statements, yet only 68.7% were fully machine-readable and 57.2% fully logically consistent—revealing a gap between form…
Peer-reviewedJournal2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Implementing ESG Disclosure in US GAAP and IFRS Accounting Standards Under the Accounting Prudence Concept: From Catastrophe Bonds to the Dust Bowl, Why the Balance Sheet Cannot Wait for the Regulators
Prof Pierre Hénon
This paper examines how ESG disclosure can be embedded within US GAAP and IFRS accounting standards through the lens of the accounting prudence concept. Drawing on historical cases from catastrophe bonds to the Dust Bowl, it argues that cli…
Peer-reviewedJournalHAL2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Zero-Knowledge Proofs and Permissioned Blockchain for Privacy- Preserving ESG Reporting in Green Human Resource Management
Huynh Minh Sang
This paper proposes and evaluates a framework combining zero-knowledge proofs (Groth16 zk-SNARKs) with a permissioned blockchain to let auditors verify aggregate green HRM claims—such as training completion rates—without accessing individua…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Management Science and Information Technology2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Does Integrated Reporting Quality Enhance the Value of ESG Performance? Evidence From Indonesia Listed Firms
Yandi Suprapto, Dina Grestiara Yohana Siringoringo, Isnaini Nuzula Agustin
Panel regression on 49 Indonesian listed firms (242 observations, 2020–2024) finds ESG performance positively affects ROE and Tobin's Q. Introducing Integrated Reporting Quality as a moderator flips the direct ESG effect negative while the …
DatasetMendeley Data2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Corporate disclosure metrics in line with TCFD and TNFD recommendations for issuers in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
Larisa Melnik
A hand-collected dataset scoring 20 large-cap firms (15 SOEs) in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on a 40-point disclosure index aligned with TCFD, IFRS S2, and TNFD. Four blocks cover framework mapping, climate disclosure (Scopes 1-3, scenario an…
🌍 GlobalDatasetZenodo2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Net Zero Stocktake 2026
Tatlow, Helen, Manya, Diego, Siu, Denise +1
The underlying dataset for the Net Zero Tracker's Net Zero Stocktake Report 2026. It systematically compiles net-zero targets set by companies, cities, and countries worldwide. This large-scale, crowd-contributed dataset underpins assessmen…
Peer-reviewedJournalFinancial and credit activity problems of theory and practice2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
THE MEDIATING FUNCTION OF PERCEIVED CREDIBILITY IN THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT QUALITY ON INVESTOR TRUST
Nguyen Thi Nga, Bui Thi Thu Loan, Thi Thanh Mai Nguyen +3
Using survey data from individual and institutional investors in Vietnam, this study examines how perceived sustainability reporting quality affects investor trust, with perceived credibility as a mediator. Drawing on signaling and informat…
DatasetZenodo2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING UNDER IFRS S1 AND S2 AND THE INTRODUCTION OF ESG REPORTING IN UZBEKISTAN: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Xusinov Ibrohim Ismailovich, Shoyimova Sevinch Kamoliddinovna, Worldly Knowledge Publishing Centre
This paper analyzes ISSB's IFRS S1/S2 standards, their global adoption, and Uzbekistan's ESG reporting rollout. As of February 2026, 40 jurisdictions had adopted or were moving toward ISSB Standards, while Uzbekistan set a phased transition…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Climate-Related Disclosure and Corporate Green Investment: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms
Yu-Ming Zhang, Guang-Fan Sun, Yan-Bing Zhang
Using 20,446 Chinese A-share firm-year observations (2013–2023), this study links dictionary-based climate disclosure indices to green investment. A one-SD rise in the CR96 index corresponds to a 0.0894pp difference in green capex relative …