GX & Decarbonization Research

Maria Mavroulidou, M. Gunn, Ottavia Rispoli +2

This scoping study evaluates electrokinetic biocementation of clay soil under a railway embankment using carbonic anhydrase-producing bacteria. LCA shows that biocementation reduces global warming potential and resource usage compared to hy…

K. Battaglia, T. Griffin, N. Blackstone

This mini-review evaluates two on-farm carbon accounting tools (Cool Farm Tool and COMET-Farm) for their utility in assessing climate impacts of procurement in Food is Medicine programs. Both tools show significant limitations in accurately…

E. Swails, K. Hergoualc’h, Jia Deng +1

This study models vegetation carbon and soil GHG emissions in undrained degraded peatlands in Indonesia and Peru. It derives emission factors for CO2, N2O, and CH4 after disturbances, showing vegetation recovery in 40–80 years but elevated …

Bo Zhao, B. Guo, D. Ye +2

This study proposes a low-carbon assessment model for railway bridge construction, integrating LCA-based carbon accounting with ANP-Fuzzy evaluation. A case study validates the model, achieving an 'excellent' score and identifying key emiss…

N. Tsigkas, Vasileios Anestis, Anna Vatsanidou +1

This paper presents a systematic and bibliometric review of MRV techniques for agricultural and livestock GHG emissions. Analyzing 5,340 studies (1990-2025) and systematically reviewing 100 (2020-2025), it identifies four MRV approaches: in…

Piyush Khairnar, Banan T. Alzoubi

This review synthesizes 30 LCA studies on embodied carbon of mid-rise mass timber buildings in the US. Mass timber shows 10-60% lower GWP than concrete and steel, with greater reductions when biogenic carbon storage and recycling are includ…

Qudus Oshinaike, Abdur-Rahman Olubodun

This panel dataset covers 15 OECD and major emerging economies from 1980 to 2023, including CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, green patents, GDP, and trade openness. It enables empirical analysis of decarbonization pathways and t…

Rodrigo Gil, Carlos Morillas, Jose Traub +3

This study conducts a SWOT analysis comparing production-based (PBA), consumption-based (CBA), historical cumulative (HBA), and per capita-based (PCBA) GHG accounting frameworks across 23 major emitting countries. It reveals dramatic rankin…

(著者不明)

This study analyzes greenhouse gas emissions from septic tanks (johkasou), revealing emission characteristics of methane and nitrous oxide. It further proposes technical and policy measures for emission reduction, contributing to Japan's no…

Harshvardhan Jagannath Wagh, J. Wagh, Girish Ramrao Uike

This review examines three pillars of circular bioeconomy in farming—residue recycling, biochar systems, and organic amendment management—for climate mitigation. It analyzes emission reductions, carbon sequestration, and MRV approaches, emp…

Song Hu, Hua-Zhe Qi, Zifei Wang +3

This study proposes a multimodal data fusion framework integrating high-resolution remote sensing and plant textual data for plant-level carbon accounting in China's pulp and paper industry. Applied to 720 plants, it estimates 163.6 Mt CO2 …

Jibriel Elsayih, Rina Datt, Qingliang Tang +1

This study empirically examines the relationship between carbon management system quality (CMSQ) and voluntary carbon assurance (VCA) using a sample from over 40 countries (2011-2018). It finds that firms with superior CMSQ are more likely …

Gunther Glenk, Rebecca Meier, Stefan Reichelstein

This paper develops a generic model for constructing carbon abatement cost curves, calibrated on European cement producers under the EU Emissions Trading System. The results show that a carbon price of €85/ton (2023 average) incentivizes ab…

L. Judijanto

This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of POME-based SAF under ICAO CORSIA, highlighting carbon-accounting advantages due to residue classification and low default life-cycle emissions. It identifies supply-chain variability, …

Hans Sanderson, M. C. Maia, Frank Akowuge Dugasseh +2

This paper presents two complementary digital tools to support climate accounting for SMEs, which are often neglected in sustainability reporting despite their critical role in Scope 3 emissions. The first tool, Climate Compass, is a govern…

Minh Huong Tang, Doan Trang Do

This systematic review analyzes carbon credit accounting (CCA) in higher education institutions using PRISMA 2020. Reviewing 215 papers, it identifies five themes: measurement, sustainable development, input-output analysis, digital innovat…

Emilia Pupsitsari, A. Nawangsari

This paper identifies the causes of low quality and inconsistency in carbon accounting in Indonesia: absence of national standards, limited technical capacity, and insufficient digital infrastructure. A systematic literature review of 2019-…

N. Giridharan, Dhayanithi V, S. S +1

This paper presents an AI-based platform that integrates diverse organizational data (energy, commuting, supply chain) to automate carbon footprint measurement and ESG reporting. Using AI for validation and estimation, it achieves higher re…

(著者不明)

This paper provides policymakers with a blueprint for integrating OGMP 2.0-aligned methane reporting into regulatory MRV frameworks. It leverages the UNEP IMEO's leading MRV standard for the oil and gas industry, offering step-by-step guida…

Janna Axenbeck, S. Kunkel, Joris Blain +1

This study reveals that global emissions from digital technologies between 2010 and 2021 were largely obscured in greenhouse gas emission accounting standards. It highlights the inadequacy of current carbon accounting frameworks in capturin…