Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnergies2023#HydrogenDOI
Towards the Integration of Flexible Green Hydrogen Demand and Production in Ireland: Opportunities, Barriers, and Recommendations
De Tommasi L.
This paper examines the integration of flexible green hydrogen demand and production in Ireland, analyzing opportunities and barriers. It provides policy recommendations to enhance the viability of renewable hydrogen in the energy system an…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnergy Science & Engineering2026#HydrogenDOI
Use of Hydrogen Energy Storage to Stabilize Solar Power Output With an Energy Efficiency Analysis for European Union Member Countries
J. Voglar, B. Likozar
Using hourly electricity and solar data from 24 EU countries in 2025, this study analyzes hydrogen storage for solar output smoothing. It estimates a mean overall efficiency of 54.38%, but required hydrogen storage capacity (57.4 Gg) exceed…
Peer-reviewedJournalProceedings of the Institution of mechanical engineers. Part A, journal of power and energy2026#HydrogenDOI
Directly engineered green hydrogen production by water splitting reaction powered by geothermal source: A thermodynamic and mechanistic breakthrough
Roshni Kumari, Dipti Chaudhary, Anirbid Sircar
This study proposes a novel integration of geothermal power with alkaline electrolysis for green hydrogen production. A transition metal-based electrode system enhances HER kinetics, achieving 99.999% hydrogen purity. Techno-economic analys…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Power Sources2026#HydrogenDOI
Integrated renewable energy pathways for green hydrogen production: Technologies, challenges, and economic perspectives
Taichao Lyu, Shuaichi Huo, Tao Zhang
This paper reviews integrated pathways for green hydrogen production using renewable energy, covering technologies, challenges, and economic perspectives. It analyzes technical hurdles and cost competitiveness, outlining a roadmap toward a …
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Science Engineering and Technology2026#HydrogenDOI
Comprehensive Review On Fuel Cells and Renewable Hydrogen
S.A. Adeleye, Olurunshola. O. Z., O. Ipindola +1
This review comprehensively analyzes the status, engineering challenges, and prospects of fuel cells and renewable hydrogen. It compares PEMFC and SOFC characteristics, evaluates hydrogen production, storage, and distribution bottlenecks, a…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow ; volume 36, issue 7, page 2917-2942 ; ISSN 0961-5539 1758-65852026#HydrogenDOI
Effect of hydrogen use on the characteristics of a natural gas and hydrogen combustion process
Otero, Maria, Sedano, Camilo Andres, Lopez Mejia, Omar D.
This study uses CFD to analyze natural gas-hydrogen co-firing and reburn combustion, examining the effects of hydrogen addition on emissions. Validated against experiments, simulations with 15%, 30%, and 45% hydrogen show reduced CO, CO2, a…
Peer-reviewedJournalWestra, I M, Scheeren, H A, Penninga, M J, van Heuven, S M A C & Meijer, H A J 2026, 'Controlled-Release Experiment to Optimize Emission Quantification of H 2 Point Sources', ACS ES&T Air, vol. 3, ...2026#HydrogenDOI
Controlled-Release Experiment to Optimize Emission Quantification of H 2 Point Sources
Westra, Iris M., Scheeren, Hubertus A., Penninga, Mareen J. +2
Hydrogen is an indirect greenhouse gas, and quantifying fugitive emissions is crucial for the energy transition. This study optimizes a method using a high-sensitivity GC-PDHID system with UAV and ground sampling, validated through controll…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series ; volume 3143, issue 1, page 012078 ; ISSN 1742-6588 1742-65962025#HydrogenDOI
Experimental Characterization of a Small-Scale PEM Water Electrolyzer for Hydrogen Production
Cirillo, Marco Russo, Del Mondo, Federico, Pivetta, Davide +7
This paper experimentally characterizes a 2 kW PEM water electrolyzer stack, evaluating performance via polarization curves and start-stop cycles. Efficiency was 60% at low load and 40% at maximum load, with no appreciable degradation. The …
Peer-reviewedJournal2025#HydrogenDOI
Mitigation of Reverse Power Flows in a Distribution Network by Power-to-Hydrogen Plant
Massaro, Fabio, Licari, John, Micallef, Alexander +2
This study optimizes the sizing of a Power-to-Hydrogen plant (PEM electrolyzer, hydrogen storage, fuel cell) to mitigate reverse power flows in a distribution network with high PV penetration. A linear optimization model minimizes reverse f…
Peer-reviewedJournal2025#HydrogenDOI
Experimental Investigation of two low-cost 5 kW alkaline electrolyzer prototypes' performances depending on size and applied voltage
Rabillard, Lilian, Thappily, Praveen, Matheswaran, Priyadharshini +6
This study experimentally evaluates the performance of 5 kW alkaline electrolyzers for hydrogen production, focusing on the effects of electrode area, electrolyte concentration, temperature, and voltage. The 400 cm2 stack achieved higher cu…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series ; volume 3143, issue 1, page 012070 ; ISSN 1742-6588 1742-65962025#HydrogenDOI
Hydrogen from Renewable Sources: Decentralized Solutions for Small Manufacturing and Chemical Companies
Franco, Alessandro, Martinelli, Elisa, Rocca, Michele +1
This study proposes a decentralized hydrogen production model using PV and low-temperature AEM electrolyzers for small manufacturing and chemical companies. Configurations of 10-100 kW suit chemical labs, offering lower capital costs and op…
Journal2026#Hydrogen
Evaluación del Potencial Solar y Eólico Para la Producción de Hidrógeno Verde Mediante un Sistema Power to X en Santander ; Evaluation of Solar and Wind Energy Potential in Santander for Green Hydrogen Production through Power-to-X Systems
García Pérez, Christian David
This study evaluates solar and wind potential in Santander, Colombia, for green hydrogen production via Power-to-X systems, analyzing technical and economic feasibility. Three configurations (solar, wind, hybrid) were assessed using CAPEX, …
ConferenceNallapaneni, M K, Lau, A, Lam, J, An, A K & Chopra, S S 2025, 'Multifunctional microgrid integrating membrane distillation driven Si+ based hydrogen powered system for energy-water-resource nexus',...2025#Hydrogen
Multifunctional microgrid integrating membrane distillation driven Si+ based hydrogen powered system for energy-water-resource nexus
Nallapaneni, Manoj Kumar, Lau, Albert, Lam, Jason +2
This paper proposes a multifunctional microgrid (MfMG) integrating membrane distillation for wastewater treatment with Si+ process for low-carbon hydrogen generation, PEM fuel cells for power, and retired batteries for storage. It aims to a…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournal2025#HydrogenDOI
Experimental characterization of solid oxide fuel cell hydrogen fueled in a residential small villa
De Masi, Rosa Francesca, Festa, Valentino, Penchini, Daniele +3
This paper reports an experimental study of a 1 kW hydrogen-fueled solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cogeneration system in a residential villa. Winter monitoring shows electrical efficiency of 0.47-0.48 and overall efficiency of 0.93, demonstra…
Peer-reviewedJournalDarabadi Zare, A A, Yari, M, Nami, H & Mohammadkhani, F 2023, 'Low-carbon hydrogen, power and heat production based on steam methane reforming and chemical looping combustion', Energy Conversion an...2023#HydrogenDOI
Low-carbon hydrogen, power and heat production based on steam methane reforming and chemical looping combustion
Darabadi Zare, Ali Akbar, Yari, Mortaza, Nami, Hossein +1
This study proposes an integrated multi-generation system combining steam methane reforming and chemical looping combustion, evaluated thermodynamically and economically. The system supplies 295.3 kW power, 40.3 kg/h hydrogen, and 597 kW he…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series ; volume 3191, issue 1, page 012061 ; ISSN 1742-6588 1742-65962026#HydrogenDOI
Optimisation of Solar/Wind hybrid System to meet Hydrogen fuel and Electric charge needs of Vehicles at Community Level in Oman
Ahmed Yousif AlNofli, Maryam, Sekhar Santhappan, Joseph
This study analyzes the techno-economic feasibility of a solar/wind hybrid system in Dhofar, Oman, to produce hydrogen and electricity for EVs and hydrogen vehicles. Using HOMER Pro, optimal capacities are PV 555 kW, hydrogen tank 150 kg, e…
Peer-reviewedJournalIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering ; volume 1314, issue 1, page 012003 ; ISSN 1757-8981 1757-899X2024#HydrogenDOI
Sizing of an On-site Hydrogen Refueling System for a Fleet of Fuel Cell Buses in Dhulikhel-Kathmandu Route
Kafle, Nawaraj, Phuyal, Tej Prasad, Dhrubabar Singh, K.C +3
This study designs an on-site hydrogen refueling station (OHRS) for a fleet of 10 fuel cell buses in Nepal, using vehicle modeling and route data. It determines a maximum tractive power of 119.85 kW and a daily hydrogen demand of 80 kg, gui…
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability Switzerland2022#HydrogenDOI
How Green Are the National Hydrogen Strategies?
Cheng W.
This paper compares national hydrogen strategies and assesses their environmental sustainability or 'greenness'. It develops indicators to evaluate policy ambition, targets, and support mechanisms, identifying strategies that are more effec…
Peer-reviewedJournalEnergies2023#HydrogenDOI
Green Hydrogen: Resources Consumption, Technological Maturity, and Regulatory Framework
Rey J.
This paper provides an overview of green hydrogen, covering resource consumption, technological maturity, and regulatory frameworks. It examines the challenges and opportunities in transitioning to a sustainable hydrogen economy, highlighti…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability Switzerland2021#HydrogenDOI
Green hydrogen value chain in the sustainability for port operations: Case study in the region of valparaiso, Chile
Masip Macía Y.
This case study examines the potential of a green hydrogen value chain for port operations in the Valparaiso region, Chile. It proposes an integrated approach to hydrogen production, storage, and use to decarbonize port activities, leveragi…