GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewedJournal한국정책연구2026#Scope 3DOI
A Study on the Institutional Improvement for Linking Agricultural Carbon Reduction Performance with Corporate ESG Disclosure: Distinguishing Insetting from Beyond Value Chain Mitigation (BVCM) through Domestic and International Case Analysis
Hyunwoo H. Lee, Kee Kyung Kang, Gilzae Lee +1
This study examines how agricultural carbon reduction outcomes can be institutionally linked to corporate ESG disclosure, drawing on domestic and international case analysis. It argues for clearly distinguishing supply-chain insetting from …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEuropean Journal of Public Health2026#Scope 3DOI
Explaining cross-country variation in hospital-sector carbon footprint in OECD countries
IE Lopes, M Mueller, E Suzuki +4
Using an OECD input-output model based on health-expenditure data, this mixed-methods study estimates hospital-sector GHG emissions across OECD countries. Hospitals emit 153.2 kg CO2-e per capita and account for ~30% of health-system emissi…
DatasetZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Australian Spend-Based Emission Factors (Aus-EFs) for AASB S2, ASRS and GHG Protocol Scope 3 Reporting
Wood, Richard
Aus-EFs is an Australian spend-based emission factor dataset covering Scope 1, 2 and upstream Scope 3 emissions (kt CO2e per million AUD) for 115 ABS input-output industries, FY2018-19 to FY2025-26. Built via environmentally-extended MRIO a…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Applied Research and Innovation2026#Scope 3DOI
Sustainability Disclosure Maturity in Indonesian Banking: A Comparative Content Analysis
Anggun Wida Prawira, Hasan Ahmad, Kinza Kanwal
Comparative content analysis of 2024 sustainability disclosures from four major Indonesian banks (BCA, BRI, Mandiri, BNI), coding regulatory alignment, international standards, climate-risk architecture, financed-emissions methodology, port…
Preprint🌍 GlobalEarthArXiv2026#Scope 3DOI
A global life-cycle inventory database of deforestation area and emissions for agricultural products
Persson, U. Martin, Singh, Chandrakant, Kastner, Thomas +3
A harmonized life-cycle inventory database covering 183 agricultural commodities across 179 countries (2005–2024), conforming to the new GHG Protocol Land Sector and Removals Standard. Footprints vary by orders of magnitude, driven mainly b…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Foreign Trade and International Business2026#Scope 3DOI
Greenwashing risks in the supply chain: A study of verification challenges for Scope 3 emissions reporting in the Indian auto-component sector
Dr. Santo Jose
This study examines how coercive Scope 3 reporting mandates on India's MSME-dominated auto-component supply chain can incentivize symbolic rather than substantive compliance, using Institutional Theory, NRBV, and decoupling. It identifies a…
Peer-reviewedJournalGlobal Research in Environment and Sustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Aligning System Boundaries between Scopes 1–3 CO₂e Accounting and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): A Comparative Case Study of Fossil-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants
Y. Khalil
This study quantifies cradle-to-grid life-cycle GHG intensities for nuclear, coal, and NGCC generation and maps them onto GHG Protocol Scopes 1–3. Nuclear emissions concentrate in Scope 3 (uranium fuel cycle, capital goods), while fossil pl…
Peer-reviewedJournalVolume 12026#Scope 3DOI
Emissions Accounting and Hydrogen Production: Current Challenges and Future Global Scenarios
Tiziano Galmacci, Luca Fantaccione, Filippo Luzi +3
This paper integrates IEA scenarios (STEPS, APS, NZE) with GHG Protocol Scope 3 Category 11 guidelines to link use-phase emissions of hydrogen-ready equipment to forward-looking energy scenarios. It quantitatively estimates emissions across…
Peer-reviewedJournalVolume 12026#Scope 3DOI
Energy-Based Allocation Method for GHG Scope 3 Category 11 Reporting in Turbomachinery and Heavy Industry Sectors
F. Meucci, Indrit Kamberi, Fabien Cochet +2
This paper reviews corporate sustainability reports to expose gaps in Scope 3 Category 11 (use-phase) emissions reporting in turbomachinery and heavy industry, notably unclear allocation criteria and energy definitions. It proposes an energ…
DatasetMendeley Data2026#Scope 3DOI
Supply-Chain Carbon Responsibility in Voluntary Carbon Markets: Data and Replication Code
Ick Jin
Replication dataset and Python code for a study comparing three carbon-responsibility rules (direct, domestic supply-chain, and imports-inclusive total-requirements) normalized to the same national carbon quantity across Korea, France, Ital…
Peer-reviewedJournalLancet Planetary Health2025#Scope 3DOI
The greenhouse gas emissions of pharmaceutical consumption and production: an input–output analysis over time and across global supply chains
Hagenaars R.H.
This study uses input–output analysis to estimate greenhouse gas emissions embodied in pharmaceutical consumption and production over time and across global supply chains. It traces upstream, Scope 3-type emissions across borders, revealing…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalManagement International Review2026#Scope 3DOI
Bridging Global Mandates and Local Realities: A Comparative Analysis of Environmental Upgrading of Salmon Global Value Chains
U. Choksy, Muhammad Ayaz, Fraser Gorvett +2
This qualitative study examines how a UK subsidiary of a French food MNE, acting as a Tier 1 supplier, bridges global sustainability mandates and local institutional contexts to drive environmental upgrading among salmon suppliers in Scotla…
🌍 GlobalDatasetZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
DeDuCE-LCI: A global life-cycle inventory database of deforestation area and emissions for agricultural products
Persson, U. Martin, Singh, Chandrakant, Kastner, Thomas +3
DeDuCE-LCI is a global life-cycle inventory database giving deforestation-area and CO2 footprints for 183 agricultural commodities across 179 producer countries (2005-2024). Built from the DeDuCE model, FAOSTAT production data and bilateral…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal on Research and Development - A Management Review2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon Footprint of Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing: Measuring the Net Global Warming Impact of Localized Mineral Extraction vs. Shipping Supply Chains
Mukesh Patil, Rakesh Thakur
A cradle-to-gate LCA (ISO 14040/44) compares globalized versus localized NMC-811 battery supply chains in kg CO2-eq/kWh. The globalized model yields 76.20, while localization on a high-fossil grid rises to 78.20; localization with a decarbo…
ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO2026#Scope 3DOI
Influência da geração de perdas de materiais na emissão de carbono incorporado em canteiros de obras: estudo de caso para estacas de fundação
Mayara Gibosky, Lucas Rosse Caldas, Tatiana Gondim Do Amaral +1
This study applies cradle-to-site LCA (A1-A5) to CFA foundation piles, using real-time primary data to assess how material waste drives embodied carbon. Variability in concrete consumption and masonry block losses raise the footprint via su…
Peer-reviewedJournalDiscover Energy2026#Scope 3DOI
A critical review of barriers to achieving net-zero emissions in the information technology-enabled services sector
Suhasini Jindal, Harshita Jain, Lovepreet Singh
ITeS has been seen as low-carbon, but cloud, data centres and AI are raising its electricity demand and emissions. A systematic review of 78 studies identifies five interdependent barriers: energy-intensive digital infrastructure, carbon-in…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSustainable Development2026#Scope 3DOI
Sustainable Development Through Carbon Net‐Zero Strategies: Analyzing External and Internal Factors, Corporate Carbon Accounting, and Scope 3 Emissions Reduction
Anjella Klaiber, Serina Haddad
Using CDP data from 90 leading European climate-reporting companies, this study tests how external pressures and internal drivers shape carbon accounting adoption and Scope 3 emissions reduction. Scope 3 emissions have not significantly dec…
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵 JapanJournalJ-STAGE#Scope 3DOI
Estimation of Life Cycle CO2 and GHG Reduction Effects of Feed-Use Amino Acids
飼料用アミノ酸のＬＣ－ＣＯ2とＧＨＧ削減効果の推定
(著者不明)
A study estimating the life-cycle CO2 and GHG reduction effects of feed-use amino acids. It assesses how improved feed efficiency from amino acid supplementation contributes to emissions reduction across the livestock supply chain. Though n…
Journal2024#Scope 3DOI
A Distributed System for Optimization of Carbon Emitting Resource Consumption in Supply Chains
Salman Ali, Cedric Gondro, Qiben Yan +1
The paper proposes a decentralized framework combining blockchain, IoT, and distributed databases to trace fine-grained GHG emissions across fragmented supply chains for joint resource-consumption optimization. It enables local and global c…
🇪🇺 EuropeDatasetZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Material for Reconciling Aviation GHG Calculators for SAF-Aware Scope 3 Reporting: Evidence from Real Flights with Flight-Level and Carrier-Year SAF Attribution
Erofeev, Yury, Majer, Stefan, McFall, Finn +1
Reproducibility package for a study reconciling well-to-wake emissions of 12 SAF-operated flights across five calculator configurations (Travel Impact Model, ICAO, DEFRA with/without RFI, ATP-DEC). It quantifies how flight-level vs. carrier…
