GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEceee ... summer study proceedings2026#Scope 3DOI
Locking-in climate-benefits of COVID-19 from air travel: field evidence from a 4-year program to co-create sustainable air travel policies with Indian IT companies
(著者不明)
The FairTravel program has worked with India's IT industry since 2021 to cut corporate flying, a major Scope 3 emissions source. Using social-practice theory, it shifts mindset, behavior, and policy together, engaging EU clients on shared S…
🇺🇸 USADatasetZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Scope 3DOI
GreenCalculus — US Supply-Chain GHG Emission Factors by NAICS-6 (EPA)
Jeremiah Say
This dataset provides supply-chain GHG emission factors for 1,016 US commodities in kg CO2e per 2024 US dollar of purchaser price, compiled from EPA USEEIO data. The 290-fold spread across sectors (from 7.437 for landfill to 0.026 for insur…
🌍 GlobalJournal2026#Scope 3DOI
EMJ.NEXUS IFRS ISSB + SASB to GHG Protocol Scope 3 Direct Mapping Guide
Andrew P. Yu
This guide maps 128 MME task positions to IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards and SASB source relationships, and candidate GHG Protocol Scope 3 categories and accounting-process routes. It identifies potential relationships between evi…
Peer-reviewedJournalChemical Engineering and Technology2022#Scope 3DOI
Determining the Scope 3 Emissions of Companies
Schmidt M.
This paper focuses on methodologies for determining corporate Scope 3 emissions, addressing challenges in measuring and reporting GHG emissions across supply chains. It likely discusses frameworks, data requirements, and sector-specific iss…
🇪🇺 EuropeJournal2026#Scope 3DOI
Input-output techniques as a key methodology for firm-level carbon footprint calculation
Ángela García‐Alaminos, Jorge Zafrilla, Marina Sánchez-Serrano +3
This chapter addresses the lack of standardized methods for Scope 3 emissions calculation by introducing a tiered hybrid model. Using a real case study of an academic event, it provides a structured approach for companies and consultants to…
Preprint🌍 GlobalZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Corporate Sustainability Reporting and Value Chain Decarbonization
Hughes, Hunter
This monograph argues that mandatory sustainability disclosure (CSRD, ISSB S2, etc.) compels firms to report value-chain emissions but does not automatically lead to physical reductions. Suppliers in developing countries face a 'Measurement…
PreprintResearch Square2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope 3 Emissions Tracking and Circular Supply Chain Performance, the Mediating Role of Supplier Sustainability Collaboration and Moderating Influence of Data Transparency
Munkaila AD, Mustapha A, Saani AS
Using survey data from 328 firms in Ghana, this study examines how Scope 3 Emissions Tracking (S3ET) affects Circular Supply Chain Performance (CSCP). PLS-SEM results show S3ET positively impacts CSCP, partially mediated by Supplier Sustain…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
Sourcing indirect materials under asymmetric recovery capabilities: Competition, collaboration, and sustainability in semiconductor supply chains
C.C Hsieh, Nur Layli Rachmawati
This paper analyzes indirect material sourcing in semiconductor supply chains using a game-theoretic model with asymmetric recovery capabilities and endogenous recovery effort. It finds that intensified competition can shift sourcing toward…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
Carbon Management and Sustainability Performance at Schiphol, Heathrow and Fraport
Didem Göçmen
This study compares carbon management and sustainability performance of Schiphol, Heathrow, and Fraport airports (2023-2025) using document analysis. Scope 3 emissions increased across all three, offsetting reductions in Scope 1 and 2. Repo…
PreprintCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
Translating Scope 3 Emission Targets: Social and Material Procurement Practices in the Supply Chain
Sofia Wiik
This dissertation uses qualitative research with 16 companies to explore how Scope 3 emission targets are translated into practice, focusing on procurement managers' meaning-making, distributive justice, and navigating multiple versions of …
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
<p>Comprehensive Supply Chain-Based Emission Accounting Approach</p>
Shohei Tokito
This study develops a supply chain-based emissions accounting framework integrating upstream and downstream emissions. Using GLORIA data, it identifies China, US, India, Russia, and Japan as top emitters. Developed countries show rising dow…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Scope 3DOI
<p>Why Reported Scope 3 Category 7 Emissions are Difficult to Compare: Structural Separation between Counting and Accounting</p>
Hiroyuki Yamada, Ken Hidaka
This study explains comparability challenges in Scope 3 Category 7 (employee commuting) emissions through a conceptual framework distinguishing counting from accounting. Analyzing public disclosures from 35 firms across seven economies, it …
🌍 GlobalDatasetZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Institutional GHG Inventory 2020–2025 — Municipality of San Carlos, Costa Rica (IPSASB SRS 1)
Madrigal Cruz, Diego Alonso
Institutional GHG inventory of the Municipality of San Carlos, Costa Rica, for 2020–2025 under IPSASB SRS 1. Total emissions 175,051.07 tCO2e, with Scope 3 at 81.41%, dominated by landfill methane (75.79%). Prepared per ISO 14064-1 and GHG …
Preprint🌍 GlobalZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Q-PROC toolkit: reproducible implementation and anonymised dataset (San Carlos, Costa Rica, 2020-2025)
Madrigal Cruz, Diego Alonso
The Q-PROC toolkit provides a reproducible implementation and anonymised dataset for recovering physical quantities from municipal procurement records, applied to asphalt paving in Costa Rica. It implements seven rules to estimate Scope 3 C…
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Q-PROC: Recovering Physical Quantities from Municipal Public Procurement Records to Quantify Scope 3 Road Construction Emissions in Latin American Local Governments
Madrigal Cruz, Diego Alonso
This paper proposes Q-PROC, a seven-rule method to reconstruct physical quantities from municipal procurement records, applied to 32,688 purchase-order lines in a Costa Rican municipality, yielding 10,368.22 tCO2e. It finds that item catalo…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Environmental Economics and Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Trade and the scopes of pollution: Evidence from China’s world market integration
S. Carattini, Hanwei Huang, Frank Pisch +1
Exploiting China's early-2000s world market integration, this paper provides empirical evidence on how trade affects pollution across Scope 1-3 channels. Combining satellite data with firm and coal power plant data, it shows exporting firms…
🌍 GlobalJournalAdvances in computational intelligence and robotics book series2026#Scope 3DOI
Smart Campus Carbon Coach for Scope 3 Emissions Monitoring and Sustainable Decision Support
Shruti Gupta, Ajay Kumar, Mohit Yadav +1
This paper presents ICEC, a prototype system for monitoring and reporting department-level Scope 3 emissions in higher education institutions. It converts user-uploaded consumption data (electricity, diesel, LPG, water, waste) to CO2e using…
ReportSustainability Handbook Volume 1 the Body of Knowledge Around Substantial Sustainability Innovation2024#Scope 3DOI
CO2reduction (scopes 1-2-3) and how to go about it
von Rosing M.
This material explains practical steps for companies to classify GHG emissions into Scope 1, 2, and 3, set reduction targets, and implement measures. It focuses on concrete reduction actions and implementation approaches to support corporat…
PreprintZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Scope 3DOI
From Scope 3 Inventory Reductions to Grounded Emissions Consequences: A Reachability- and Evidence-Constrained Accounting Framework
Boduen Wang
This paper proposes a novel accounting framework that links Scope 3 inventory reductions to actual emissions consequences, incorporating reachability and evidence constraints. It aims for more realistic and verifiable emissions reduction as…
🇨🇳 ChinaDatasetMendeley Data2026#Scope 3DOI
Replication Data and Code for “Managing the Domestic Carbon Footprint of China’s Digital Exports: Interprovincial Emission Sources, Responsibility Gaps, and Mitigation Priorities”
Jiangquan He, Ting‐Chi Wen
This dataset provides province- and sector-level estimates of domestic production-based Scope 1 CO2 embodied in China's exports of digital-economy core industries for 2012-2016, 2019, and 2020. It includes interprovincial carbon flows, tran…