GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 GlobalDatasetZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Institutional GHG Inventory 2020–2025 — Municipality of San Carlos, Costa Rica (IPSASB SRS 1)
Madrigal Cruz, Diego Alonso
Institutional GHG inventory of the Municipality of San Carlos, Costa Rica, for 2020–2025 under IPSASB SRS 1. Total emissions 175,051.07 tCO2e, with Scope 3 at 81.41%, dominated by landfill methane (75.79%). Prepared per ISO 14064-1 and GHG …
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Q-PROC: Recovering Physical Quantities from Municipal Public Procurement Records to Quantify Scope 3 Road Construction Emissions in Latin American Local Governments
Madrigal Cruz, Diego Alonso
This paper proposes Q-PROC, a seven-rule method to reconstruct physical quantities from municipal procurement records, applied to 32,688 purchase-order lines in a Costa Rican municipality, yielding 10,368.22 tCO2e. It finds that item catalo…
ReportSustainability Handbook Volume 1 the Body of Knowledge Around Substantial Sustainability Innovation2024#Scope 3DOI
CO2reduction (scopes 1-2-3) and how to go about it
von Rosing M.
This material explains practical steps for companies to classify GHG emissions into Scope 1, 2, and 3, set reduction targets, and implement measures. It focuses on concrete reduction actions and implementation approaches to support corporat…
PreprintZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Scope 3DOI
From Scope 3 Inventory Reductions to Grounded Emissions Consequences: A Reachability- and Evidence-Constrained Accounting Framework
Boduen Wang
This paper proposes a novel accounting framework that links Scope 3 inventory reductions to actual emissions consequences, incorporating reachability and evidence constraints. It aims for more realistic and verifiable emissions reduction as…
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
The REMI Protocol: A Verified Circular Identity Framework
Adebukunola, Ademayowa M
The REMI Protocol proposes an independent, standard-native verification layer for circular action, targeting people, communities, and SMEs not covered by enterprise frameworks. A verified circular action is captured once and expressed as a …
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal for European Environmental and Planning Law2024#Scope 3DOI
Liability of Non-State Actors for Scope 3-Emissions
Brans E.
This paper examines the legal liability of non-state actors (e.g., corporations) for Scope 3 emissions. It analyzes the extent of corporate responsibility for supply chain emissions in light of climate litigation and regulatory developments…
Peer-reviewedJournalACS Sustainable Resource Management2026#Scope 3DOI
Corporate Carbon Footprint and Scope 3 Emissions in Stainless Steel Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking: A Step To Tackle Climate Change
Testini L.
This paper assesses corporate carbon footprint and Scope 3 emissions in stainless steel electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking, aiming to tackle climate change. By quantifying supply-chain-wide emissions, it identifies specific reduction op…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2026#Scope 3DOI
Price models as the missing link between sustainable business models and Scope 3 decarbonisation: Evidence from timber transportation
Mathias Cöster, Einar Iveroth, Carl-Johan Petri +1
This paper examines price models as the missing link between sustainable business models and Scope 3 decarbonisation, using timber transportation as a case study. It empirically analyzes how pricing affects supply chain emissions and offers…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences2026#Scope 3DOI
Evaluating voluntary greenhouse gas disclosure by Johannesburg Stock Exchange-listed food producers
Nerine Botma, Susanna L. Middelberg
This study evaluates GHG disclosure by six JSE-listed food producers using a GRI 305-based coding index. Most companies disclosed Scope 1 and location-based Scope 2 emissions, but Scope 3 disclosure was minimal and key methodological detail…
JournalAtaturk University - AVESIS2026#Scope 3
INTERPOLATION-BASED IPCCCOMPLIANT DEFRA ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION-RELATED CORPORATE CARBON FOOTPRINT
Emre Turgut, Filiz Nuran Acar
This paper proposes an interpolation-based method to adjust DEFRA emission factors for IPCC compliance in corporate transportation-related carbon footprint calculations. It enhances temporal and regional consistency of emission factors, imp…
Peer-reviewedJournalEnvironment and Natural Resources Journal2026#Scope 3DOI
Strategic Framework for Driving Thai Universities toward Net-Zero Emission: A Case Study of Khon Kaen University
Watchara Pattanawiwattanaporn, Choopong Thongkumsamut
This study develops an integrated strategic framework for guiding Thai universities toward net-zero, using Khon Kaen University as a case. Combining literature review, gap analysis, emissions clustering, and design-factor synthesis aligned …
PreprintZenodo2026#Scope 3DOI
Astrazeneca's Sustainability Leadership: Pioneering NetZero Healthcare Innovation in the UK Pharmaceutical Industry
Pappu, Vamsi Lakshman, Min, May Thandar, Cameron-Goddard, Luke +4
This poster analyzes AstraZeneca's sustainability strategy in the UK pharmaceutical sector and its alignment with the NHS Net Zero 2040 roadmap. The company has cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by ~68% since 2015 and invested in low-carbon facil…
Peer-reviewedConferenceProcedia Computer Science2023#Scope 3DOI
Determining UK government scope 2 and 3 computer greenhouse gas emissions
Sutton-Parker J.
This paper presents a methodology for quantifying scope 2 and scope 3 GHG emissions from computers used by the UK government. It helps visualize lifecycle emissions of IT equipment in public procurement and prioritize reduction efforts.
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainability2026#Scope 3DOI
Scope 3 Users’ GHG Emissions in Highway Concessions: An ASIF-Based Governance Framework
Sergio Moniz Barretto Garcia, Lino Guimarães Marujo, Victor Hugo Souza de Abreu +1
This study proposes a novel framework applying the ASIF methodology to manage Scope 3 emissions in highway concessions, using data from a major Brazilian highway. It shows that interventions like free-flow tolling and fleet electrification …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalRegional Statistics2026#Scope 3DOI
Unveiling indirect greenhouse gas emissions: an environmentally extended input-output analysis of the carbon footprint in the Visegrad countries
Csutora M.
This paper uses environmentally extended input-output analysis (EEIO) to estimate the carbon footprint of the Visegrad countries (Czechia, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia), revealing the structure of indirect emissions across supply chains. It co…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Global Environmental Issues2025#Scope 3DOI
Psychological and structural barriers to scope 3 emission reduction: the role of organisational inertia, cognitive biases and social norms
Ijaz S.T.
This paper examines psychological and structural barriers to Scope 3 emission reduction, analyzing how organizational inertia, cognitive biases, and social norms impede corporate climate action. It offers a qualitative framework with implic…
Peer-reviewedJournalCleaner Production Letters2021#Scope 3DOI
Supply chains (Scope 3) toward sustainable food systems: An analysis of food & beverage processing corporate greenhouse gas emissions disclosure
Schulman D.J.
This paper analyzes greenhouse gas emissions disclosure, particularly Scope 3 (supply chain emissions), among food and beverage processing companies. It evaluates the quality and scope of corporate disclosures and provides insights for redu…
Peer-reviewedJournalResources Conservation and Recycling2021#Scope 3DOI
Greenhouse gas emissions associated with food packaging for online food delivery services in Australia
Arunan I.
This study assesses greenhouse gas emissions from food packaging in Australian online food delivery services. It considers packaging types and life cycles to identify reduction opportunities, contributing to lowering the environmental footp…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2022#Scope 3DOI
The status of corporate greenhouse gas emissions reporting in the food sector: An evaluation of food and beverage manufacturers
Hansen A.D.
This paper evaluates the current state of greenhouse gas emissions reporting among food and beverage manufacturers. It analyzes the quality and scope of disclosures, highlighting sector-specific challenges such as supply chain emissions. Th…
Preprint2025 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)2025#Scope 3DOI
Conceptual Hybrid Modeling Framework Facilitating Scope 3 Carbon Emissions Evaluation for High Value Manufacturing
Okorie, Okechukwu; id_orcid 0000-0002-5210-9951, Omeire, Victoria, Mativenga, Paul; id_orcid 0000-0002-7583-5163 +2
This study proposes a comprehensive hybrid modeling framework for product-level Scope 3 emissions evaluation, addressing challenges in complex manufacturing supply chains. It offers a practical approach for manufacturers and modelers to ove…