GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
JournalRepository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)2026#Disclosure Infrastructure
Transition of Slovenian companies to sustainability reporting under the CSRD Directive
Sara Stoilkova
Examines how Slovenian companies are transitioning to sustainability reporting under the EU CSRD. Offers empirical insight into how EU firms adapt to new mandatory disclosure obligations. Methodology and findings unverified as no abstract w…
Peer-reviewedJournalAl-Sharf Jurnal Ekonomi Islam2026#Climate FinanceDOI
The Effects of Sustainability Disclosure and Islamic Social Reporting on Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Financing in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks
Wildan Hilmawan, Lina Yulianti, Neneng Wahyuni
Panel analysis of seven Indonesian Islamic commercial banks (2021–2025) tests whether green financing mediates the link between green banking disclosure (GBD), Islamic social reporting (ISR) and ROA. GBD significantly reduces green financin…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalHighlights in Business Economics and Management2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
How Do Organizational Empowerment and Management Control Jointly Promote ESG Value Co-Creation? A Longitudinal Case Study of Haier Smart Home Based on Public Disclosures
Zihan Yuan, Lirui Yu
A longitudinal single-case study of Haier Smart Home using public disclosures, examining how ESG objectives are translated into executable, accountable operating responsibilities in a decentralized organization. It shows board oversight, cr…
Peer-reviewedJournalAfyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi2026#ESGDOI
A Disclosure-Based Comparative Assessment of ESG and Sustainable Human Resource Management Indicators in the Turkish Banking Sector: An Integrated CRITIC–MARCOS Framework
Ayşe Yavuz
Using 2024 annual, integrated and sustainability reports of eight Turkish banks, the study compares seven disclosed ESG and sustainable HRM indicators including Scope 1/2 emissions per employee, renewable electricity, gender ratios, trainin…
PreprintResearch Square2026#ESGDOI
External Audit Quality, Corporate Governance and ESG Disclosure Credibility: Moderating Evidence from Listed Firms in Sub-Saharan Africa
Abdul Razak Abdulai, Ibrahim Nandom Yakubu, Richard Kwadzo Doe-Dartey
An empirical study examining how external audit quality and corporate governance shape the credibility of ESG disclosure among listed firms in Sub-Saharan Africa. It tests whether stronger governance and audit quality moderate disclosure cr…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of risk and financial management2026#ESGDOI
Does ESG Disclosure Improve the Firms’ Financial Performance? Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Pharmaceutical Firms
Pham Thanh Hương, Ngoc Hoang Thi Bich
This study examines how ESG disclosure affects financial performance in 46 Vietnamese listed pharmaceutical firms from 2015–2024, scoring annual reports via content analysis against a 22-criteria industry-specific framework. Composite ESG a…
Peer-reviewedJournalIndonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE)2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon Tax Revenue Potential: The Role of Environmental Performance, ESG Disclosure and Firm Size
Michele Efendy, Memed Sueb, Selly Herdianti Herdianti
Using 90 balanced panel observations of energy firms in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand (2020–2024), this study tests how environmental performance, green accounting, and sustainability report disclosure affect potential carbon tax revenu…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific2026#ESGDOI
Capital Structure Decisions and ESG Disclosure: Evidence from Energy Sector Companies in Indonesia
Ajeng Tita Nawangsari Ajeng Tita Nawangsari, Bima Rafly Fachrezzi
Panel study of 32 Indonesian energy firms (128 firm-years, 2020–2023) linking capital structure to GRI-based ESG disclosure. Equity ratio is positively associated with aggregate and environmental disclosure but negatively with social and go…
Peer-reviewedJournalFUDMA Journal of Business Management2026#ESGDOI
MODERATING EFFECT OF AUDIT FIRM TYPE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOARD ATTRIBUTES AND ESG DISCLOSURES
Haruna Daddau, Saifullahi Abdullahi Mazadu, Sufiyanu Usman
Analyzing 55 non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange (2014–2025), this study finds board gender diversity and CSR/sustainability committees significantly improve ESG disclosures, while board composition has a positive but insign…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalReview of Managerial Science2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Environmental violations and the switching of sustainability assurance providers: the moderating role of social trust
Radwan Hussien Alkebsee, Ahsan Habib, Belal Ali Abdulraheem Ghaleb
An empirical study examining whether firms with environmental violations switch their sustainability assurance providers. It tests whether social trust moderates this switching behavior, offering insight into assurance independence and corp…
JournalRoutledge eBooks2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
A global analysis of sustainability reporting and assurance trends from 2019 to 2023
David Madon, Alan Duboisée de Ricquebourg, Warren Maroun
A global analysis of sustainability reporting and assurance practices from 2019 to 2023. It tracks the spread of reporting and third-party assurance across jurisdictions, offering baseline evidence on how disclosure infrastructure is maturi…
JournalRoutledge eBooks2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Examining the competition between accountants and non-accountants in the sustainability assurance market
Muhammad Bilal Farooq
This study examines competition between accountant and non-accountant providers in the sustainability assurance market. Though the abstract is unavailable, it likely touches on assurance quality, independence, and market concentration—core …
JournalRoutledge eBooks2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
The long road to an international sustainability assurance standard
Wolfgang Böhm, Warren Maroun
A discussion of the protracted path toward an international sustainability assurance standard. It examines the institutional and stakeholder frictions that slow convergence, in the context of IAASB's ISSA 5000 and related efforts. The piece…
🇪🇺 EuropeJournalRoutledge eBooks2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
How sustainability assurance is evolving in the European Union
F Doni, Claudio Mariani
This piece examines how sustainability assurance is evolving in the EU, likely tracking the CSRD-driven shift toward mandatory third-party assurance. Without an abstract, specific findings and methodology cannot be verified, so the contribu…
JournalRoutledge eBooks2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Determinants and consequences of sustainability assurance
Alan Duboisée de Ricquebourg, Warren Maroun, Sean van Zijl +1
A disclosure/accounting study examining the determinants and consequences of sustainability assurance. It likely explores firm characteristics driving assurance adoption and how assurance affects information credibility and investor assessm…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalDOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
Life cycle assessment-based carbon footprint and emission reduction strategies for green tea production under smallholder farming systems(小农生产模式下绿茶全生命周期碳足迹评估与减排策略)
Wu Wangjing(吴汪镜), Zhang Jingfei(张敬斐), Liao Binhui(廖彬慧) +4
A cradle-to-grave LCA quantified the carbon footprint of green tea under smallholder farming. Organic-only fertilization emitted least (21.21 kg CO2e/kg vs 25.90 chemical-only), and steamed green tea had the highest processing emissions. To…
Peer-reviewedJournalDiscover Environment2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
Evaluation of sustainability of lubricants by life cycle assessment and carbon footprint measurement
Gobinda Karmakar, Raj Shah, Mathew Stephen Roshan +1
A review comparing bio-lubricants (soybean, rapeseed) with mineral and synthetic lubricants via LCA and carbon footprint. Bio-lubricants excel in biodegradability and GWP reduction but show higher local impacts (acidification, eutrophicatio…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalJournal of Engineering and Applied Science2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
Certificateless universal designated-verifier signature proofs for carbon-footprint verification
Zhangcai Sun, Jian Hu, Ou Yang +2
Proposes a certificateless universal designated-verifier signature-proof construction for carbon-footprint audits, letting organizations verify signed electricity and production evidence while limiting disclosure. A canonical message binds …
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Environmental Science and Green Technology2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
Assessment of the Carbon Footprint in the Clinker-Based Cement Production Process
Damira Sambaeva, Chynara Jayloobaikyzy, Zarlik Maimekov +2
Using raw-material consumption data from a Kyrgyz cement plant (Terek-Tash LLC), the authors model the chemical composition of clinker and estimate CO and CO2 formation from high-temperature limestone decomposition across temperatures. Conc…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalEnergy2026#Energy EfficiencyDOI
Multi-Objective Optimization and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Building Carbon Reduction Technology Combinations under Dynamic Carbon Target Constraints
Shaoqin Xue, Yuanfeng Wang, Yinshan Liu +5
This study addresses optimizing combinations of building carbon-reduction technologies under dynamic carbon target constraints. It appears to combine multi-objective optimization with multi-criteria decision-making to evaluate technology po…