GX & Decarbonization Research

Kaushal Rajput, Osama Khan

This study optimizes biodiesel blends from Pontederia crassipes with hydrogen and nanoparticles for diesel engines using ANN-k means clustering. Titanium dioxide emerged as the best nanoparticle, achieving 33% brake thermal efficiency, 240 …

Md Shafiullah, Muhammad Ahmad, Youssef Awda +4

This review explores the potential of hydrogen energy storage for advancing electric power systems, critically identifying challenges in hydrogen storage, materials, thermal management, infrastructure, and policy. It offers recommendations …

Eduardo Gracia‐Espino, Thomas Wågberg, Tugce Ustunel +14

This roadmap reviews the state of the art for three key reactions in sustainable energy transformation: water electrolysis for hydrogen, CO2 reduction for electrofuels, and nitrogen reduction for ammonia. It covers current status, challenge…

Irtaza Bashir Raja, Yasir Ahmad, Tariq Feroze +1

This paper uses GIS to evaluate co-locating solar-green hydrogen with industrial wastewater reuse at a textile facility in Karachi, Pakistan. It shows spatially integrated deployment improves energy reliability, reduces freshwater withdrawa…

Ahmed Babiker, Ijaz Ahmed, A. Al-Awami +3

This paper proposes an optimal design and sizing methodology for hybrid multi-electrolyzer systems in renewable-powered green hydrogen production for P2H systems. It contributes to improving efficiency and reducing costs in power-to-hydroge…

Hamza Khaldi, Fatima El Bakkari, M. Boulakhbar +1

This paper presents a techno-economic analysis of integrated renewable energy and water treatment for green hydrogen production in Morocco, considering local solar and wind resources and water scarcity. It evaluates optimal system configura…

Ahsan Farooq, Haseeb Akbar, Shabbir H. Gheewala

This study explores the decarbonization potential of hydrogen production from waste biomass in Southeast Asia. It suggests that utilizing local biomass resources for hydrogen production could contribute to greenhouse gas reduction.

Ahmed Fatah, Abdullah Alqubalee, Ahmed Al-Yaseri

This experimental study demonstrates that CO2 injection into iron-rich sandstone at 75°C triggers geochemical reactions that generate hydrogen (0.22 wt% in gas phase). The findings suggest a novel pathway combining geological CO2 storage wi…

M. Al Balushi, M. Qyyum, K. H. Almahrami +5

This study proposes an integrated system for converting petroleum produced water into biohydrogen via sequential dark and photo-fermentation, with biochar production from excess sludge for CO2 sequestration. It is the first comprehensive st…

Domenico De Vincenzo

Low-carbon hydrogen is key to global decarbonization, but building international infrastructure faces technical, economic, and geopolitical constraints. This paper analyzes national strategies and announced projects to map the possible stru…

Shahjahan Khan, Nadeem Ahmad

This paper examines white hydrogen as a low-cost, clean energy source that could accelerate the energy transition. It reviews global exploration cases and proposes a phased roadmap for Pakistan, using geological analogues. White hydrogen co…

G. E. Olifant, S. Mathetsa

This paper critically examines the environmental and socio-economic impacts of green hydrogen development in South Africa, identifying challenges and opportunities. As Africa's largest GHG emitter, South Africa can use green hydrogen to dec…

Vazquez-Sanchez, Holkan, Zhao, Chengcheng, Echegoyen-Lopez, Monserrat +2

A Python-based techno-economic optimization and life cycle assessment tool for e-hydrogen production, enabling user-defined cost and environmental impact analysis.

Xiaohui Du, Xinyu Li, Jianna Li +1

This review systematically summarizes the application of transition metal chalcogenides (TMCs)/oxides in hydrogen production via seawater electrolysis. It discusses optimization strategies (dopant, heterojunction, defect engineering) and st…

Naveed Anwar, Muhammad Samee Baig, Enfel Barkat +1

This paper compares solar and wind-powered electrolysis systems for green hydrogen production via MATLAB simulations. The wind system produces approximately 110 kg of hydrogen per day with stable output, while the solar system generates 80 …

Iman Baghaei, Mojtaba Mirhosseini, Alireza Zahedi

This study proposes a hybrid GNN-Transformer model for long-term wind speed forecasting critical for green hydrogen site planning. Using NASA climate data, the GNN-Transformer improved MAE by 30% over standard Transformers, while a GNN-GRU …

Ali Sulaiman Alsagri, A. Alrobaian

This review surveys solar dish collectors for hydrogen production, comparing thermochemical cycles, high-temperature electrolysis, and multigeneration systems. It identifies key challenges in materials, integration, and economics for scalin…

Z. Huang, Wei Han, Zepeng Han +1

This study proposes a co-production system for methanol and hydrogen that integrates methane steam reforming and bi-reforming of methane to achieve low carbon emissions. The system aims to improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas…

Haipeng Guo, Hailun Zhou, Mingyang Liu +6

This paper presents a low-temperature fabrication method for carbon papers used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, achieving high mechanical strength and performance. It contributes to improving fuel cell efficiency and reducing costs.

Yang Fei, Mohammad Fazli, Shibo Kuang +5

This numerical study investigates high-H2 operation and gas injection strategies to improve shaft furnace performance for low-carbon ironmaking. It presents technical pathways for decarbonizing the steel industry.