データとコード:炭素価格設定の不均等な経済的帰結
Data and Code for: The Unequal Economic Consequences of Carbon Pricing (原題)
Diego R. Känzig
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
欧州炭素市場の制度的特徴と高頻度データを活用し、炭素政策ショックを識別して動学的影響を追跡。規制的な炭素政策はエネルギー価格を押し上げ排出を削減しグリーンイノベーションを促すが、経済活動を減速させ、特に低所得世帯に不均衡な負担を与える。所得・雇用を通じた一般均衡の間接効果が消費反応の約3分の2を占めることを示す。
English
Using European carbon market institutional features and high-frequency data, the author identifies carbon policy shocks and traces their dynamic effects. Restrictive carbon policy raises energy prices, cuts emissions, and spurs green innovation, but reduces economic activity—disproportionately burdening poorer households through both higher energy spending and larger income losses. Indirect general-equilibrium effects via income and employment account for about two-thirds of the aggregate consumption response.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
炭素価格の分配影響を定量化する本論文は、日本での炭素税・GX経済移行債・排出量取引制度の設計議論において、家計負担と公正な移行(just transition)の観点から重要な示唆を与える。SSBJ開示や投資家対応とは直接の接点は薄いが、政策立案・制度設計の根拠として参照価値が高い。
In the global GX context
This paper quantifies the distributional and macroeconomic effects of carbon pricing, directly informing global debates on carbon tax design, EU ETS reform, and just transition policy. It offers empirical grounding for how carbon pricing transmits through income and employment channels—relevant to policymakers weighing carbon border adjustment and transition finance mechanisms.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:炭素価格ショックの識別手法と一般均衡の分配効果を実証的に示す、マクロ環境経済学の参照研究。
🏢実務担当者:炭素価格上昇がエネルギーコスト・雇用・消費に与える影響を理解し、移行リスク評価やシナリオ分析に活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:炭素価格導入時の家計負担と経済活動への影響を踏まえ、緩和策や再分配設計を検討する際の定量的根拠となる。
📄 Abstract(原文)
This repository contains the replication files for “The Unequal Economic Consequences of Carbon Pricing”. The files are stored in the following folders:CodesDataOutputFor detailed information on the data used as well as instructions on how to use the replication codes, see the README.pdf file. The main results of the project can be summarized as follows: This paper studies the economic impacts of carbon pricing. Exploiting institutional features of the European carbon market and high-frequency data, I identify carbon policy shocks and trace their dynamic effects. A restrictive carbon policy shock raises energy prices, reduces emissions, spurs green innovation, but decreases economic activity—disproportionately burdening poorer households. Not only are the poor more affected because of their higher energy spending, but they also experience larger income losses. These indirect, general-equilibrium effects via income and employment play an important role in the transmission of carbon pricing policies, accounting for about two-thirds of the aggregate consumption response.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.3886/e246171first seen 2026-10-08 04:59:41
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