サステナビリティ優先の分散型台帳システム:6つの参照設計と共通SFCエンジニアリングプロファイル
Sustainability-First Distributed Ledger Systems: Six Reference Designs and a Shared SFC Engineering Profile (原題)
Besleaga, Andrei Nicolae
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
サプライチェーン認証、医療・薬局、ペーパーレス請求、リサイクル、通信・EV充電ローミング、炭素クレジットMRVの6領域を対象に、持続可能性基準を検証可能なエンジニアリング特性へ変換する共通「SFC台帳プロファイル」を提示。年次エネルギー予算、ハードウェアライフサイクル制約、署名付きEnergyAttested/CarbonAttestedイベント、オフセット充足ルール、well-known URIによる開示を規定。v1.2ではEU委任規則2025/422のC1エネルギー境界やCSRD対応、訂正・署名鍵規則を追加。全設計は設計段階に留まり実装・測定値はない。
English
Six distributed-ledger designs spanning supply-chain certification, healthcare, billing, recycling, telecom/EV roaming, and carbon-credit MRV share one Sustainability-First Consensus (SFC) ledger profile that turns sustainability criteria into checkable engineering properties: annual energy budgets, hardware-lifecycle limits, signed EnergyAttested/CarbonAttested events, an offset-coverage rule, and disclosure via a well-known URI. Version 1.2 adds EU Delegated Regulation 2025/422 C1 energy boundaries, CSRD scope statements, correction/key/timestamp rules, and a ledger-evidence bridge. All work is design-level only; no system is implemented or measured.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
SSBJ・有報でのScope 2/3開示や炭素クレジットのMRV高度化を検討する日本企業にとって、開示データを台帳証跡と突合可能にする設計思想は示唆が大きい。EU規則2025/422やCSRDとの整合を明示しており、EU向け開示義務を抱える日本企業のデータ基盤設計の参考になる。
In the global GX context
Amid ISSB/CSRD-driven demand for verifiable climate data, this work proposes a disclosure architecture that cryptographically links reported figures to ledger evidence, directly relevant to carbon-credit MRV integrity and greenwashing concerns. Its explicit mapping to EU Delegated Regulation 2025/422 and CSRD scope shows how disclosure infrastructure could be engineered for auditability rather than assertion.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:分散型台帳と気候開示の交差点における、検証可能な開示インフラ設計の参照枠組みとして有用。
🏢実務担当者:炭素クレジットMRVやScope 2開示データを台帳証跡と紐付ける際の設計要件として参照可能。
🏛政策担当者:開示データの検証可能性を制度的にどう担保するか、EU規則との整合を含む設計論点を提供。
📄 Abstract(原文)
Six original distributed-ledger system designs addressing ecological challenges across supply-chain certification, healthcare and pharmacy interchange, paperless billing, recycling and material recovery, cross-operator roaming for telecom and EV charging, and carbon-credit measurement, reporting and verification. All six share a single Sustainability-First Consensus (SFC) engineering profile, the SFC ledger profile, that turns sustainability criteria into engineering properties a reader can check rather than claims: an annual network energy budget on a stated boundary, hardware-lifecycle constraints excluding single-use hardware, signed on-ledger EnergyAttested and CarbonAttested events with an offset-coverage rule (the framework's "Net Zero"), disclosure through the sustainability-data well-known URI with an evidence-to-disclosure bridge, and a qualification rule separating hot-path ledgers from anchor-only layers. Each project is documented as four companion files: README (motivation, architecture, data flow, sustainability and policy alignment), PRD (problem, personas, requirements, KPIs, milestones), SPEC (identifiers, schemas, event envelope, REST API, smart contracts, conformance tests) and ARCH (components, sequences, trust boundaries, deployment, failure modes), with architecture and data-flow diagrams. Changes in 1.2. The SFC ledger profile is version 1.2 and is used together with the SFC disclosure profile 1.1 (rfc-sustainability-wellknown repository, sfc-compliance/PROFILE.md). The four bespoke disclosure endpoints of 1.1 are retired: figures are published as a signed declaration at /.well-known/sustainability-data (draft-besleaga-sustainability-wellknown-07, an Internet-Draft, work in progress), and the profile maps each retired endpoint to its replacement. A ledger-evidence extension carries, inside the signed declaration, the head hashes of each operator's attestation chains, the event counts, the totals and the result of the offset-coverage rule, so that a reader with ledger access can check the declaration against the signed ledger record. Version 1.2 also adds rules for corrections, signing keys and timestamps; the C1 energy boundary of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/422, field S.8; whole-tonne retirements allocated to periods; Scope 2 reported location-based and market-based; a chain-agnostic anchor; no optional privacy noise in a declaration that carries the bridge; and a statement of what a conformance claim may and may not say. Passages of 1.1 that presented network energy as known are corrected to design targets, outside figures are re-sourced, and CSRD scope statements follow Directive (EU) 2026/470. Event names and fields of 1.1 are unchanged. The work remains at design level only. All work is documented at design level. No system described here is implemented or deployed, and no figure in these documents is a measurement of a running system; values are design targets or are cited from published external sources. This deposit records the engineering profile and the six architectures that apply it. The underlying four-criterion framework is defined separately in Besleaga, "Sustainability-First Consensus" Ledgers for a Green Digital Future, Communications of the ACM, Association for Computing Machinery, doi:10.1145/3809296 (accepted; in press). Deployments building on these designs should cite both.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- Zenodo https://zenodo.org/records/23122082first seen 2026-10-04 04:15:33 · last seen 2026-10-07 04:13:00
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