持続可能な橋梁建設における環境・炭素コスト影響のライフサイクル評価
Life Cycle Based Evaluation of Environmental and Carbon Cost Impacts in Sustainable Bridge Construction (原題)
Rajesh Kumar Singh, A. Bera, Ram Karan Singh, B. Kumar
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
ISO 14040/14044に準拠したLCAで、インド・スリナガルの橋梁建設を対象に原材料生産・輸送・現場施工の3段階の環境影響と炭素コストを評価した。原材料生産がGHGと炭素コストの92%以上を占め、特に鉄鋼が最大の排出源でコンクリートが続く。炭素税・排出量取引を組み込んだ評価枠組みが、持続可能な建設の意思決定支援に有効であることを示す。
English
An ISO 14040/14044 LCA of a bridge project in Srinagar, India, evaluates environmental impacts and carbon costs across raw material production, transport, and on-site construction. Raw material production drives over 92% of GHG emissions and carbon costs, with steel the largest contributor followed by concrete; transport and construction add under 8%. Integrating life-cycle carbon assessment with carbon pricing offers a practical decision-support framework for sustainable bridge construction.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本では建設業のScope 3排出と炭素価格(GXリーグ・炭素税議論)への対応が進む中、資材由来排出の定量化と内部炭素価格設定の実務に直接示唆を与える。インフラ発注における低炭素調達の根拠づけとしても参考になる。
In the global GX context
As carbon pricing expands under EU ETS and emerging Asian schemes, this work links LCA-based Scope 3 material emissions to carbon cost, supporting internal carbon pricing and low-carbon procurement in infrastructure—relevant to ISSB/CSRD disclosure of embodied emissions.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:建設資材のライフサイクル排出と炭素価格を統合した評価枠組みの実証例として参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:鉄鋼・コンクリート調達の脱炭素化が炭素コスト削減に最も効くことを示し、調達戦略と内部炭素価格設定に活用できる。
🏛政策担当者:インフラ公共調達に炭素価格を組み込む際の費用対効果の根拠として参考になる。
📄 Abstract(原文)
Bridge construction plays a vital role in the development of transportation development. It also has impacts on environmental because of the large amount use of construction materials. Along with conventional construction costs, bridge projects generate significant carbon costs resulting from greenhouse gas (GHG). These costs are becoming increasingly important in project planning and decision making as carbon tax and carbon trading policies gain wider adoption. This study evaluates the environmental impacts and carbon costs of sustainable bridge construction using a life cycle assessment (LCA). The assessment follows the ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards. Three key stages are considered: raw material production, transportation of materials, and on-site construction activities considering with Srinagar, India, as the case study. In addition, a carbon cost evaluation framework incorporating carbon tax and carbon trading mechanisms is applied. to find out the carbon emissions. The results indicate that raw material production is the main source of environmental impacts, resulting for more than 92% of the total GHG and carbon costs. Steel manufacturing contributes the big share of emissions, followed by concrete production. Transportation and on-site construction events together contribute less than 8% of the overall environmental impact. This study highlights that integrating life cycle carbon assessment with carbon pricing mechanisms provides a practical decision support framework for sustainable bridge construction.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://doi.org/10.1109/ce2ct68422.2026.11756470first seen 2026-11-12 05:40:47 · last seen 2026-11-13 05:48:48
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