GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 GlobalJournalcIRcle (University of British Columbia)2026#EV & TransportDOI
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of the Ford Transit vs. EV Ford Transit
Heather Sutherland, Kevin Kim, Molly Ramsay +1
This study conducts a cradle-to-grave LCA comparing the Ford Transit ICEV and EV for UBC's campus fleet, using OpenLCA and Ecoinvent. Under low-carbon grid and short-distance driving, EVs reduce GHG emissions but increase other environmenta…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnvironmental Research Communications2023#EV & TransportDOI
How, where, and when to charge electric vehicles - net-zero energy system implications and policy recommendations
Luh, Sandro (author), Kannan, Ramachandran (author), McKenna, Russell (author) +2
This study extends the Swiss TIMES energy system model with heterogeneous consumer segments and charging infrastructure (CI) options to analyze BEV adoption and net-zero implications. Results show BEV share reaches 39-77% by 2050, requiring…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering2026#EV & TransportDOI
Comparison of Environmental Impacts and Carbon Footprints of Electric Vehicle Batteries in China
Ziyang Zhang, Chao Gao, Yue Zhang +6
This study compares the life-cycle environmental impacts of NCM and LFP EV batteries in China. NCM has higher production-stage burdens; hydrometallurgy is the preferred recycling route. By 2060, production emissions are projected to drop by…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalTransportation Research Part D Transport and Environment2025#EV & TransportDOI
Multi-objective optimization of electric vehicle charging considering market coupling in north-western Europe
Alikhani P.
This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method for electric vehicle (EV) charging schedules, considering market coupling in north-western Europe. It analyzes trade-offs between cost reduction and grid load leveling, and evaluates…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalnpj Sustainable Mobility and Transport2026#EV & TransportDOI
Addressing charging poverty as a barrier to equitable transport decarbonization
Maria Xylia, Claudia Strambo, Björn Nykvist +1
This paper defines 'charging poverty' as the inability to afford or access sufficient, reliable, and socially inclusive EV charging. It proposes a conceptual framework with five dimensions (economic, spatial, functional, temporal, digital),…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 15 (18)2021#EV & TransportDOI
Impact of electric vehicle charging - An agent-based approach
Plagowski, Patrick, Saprykin, Aleksandr, id_orcid:0 000-0002-7880-1807 +2
This study couples agent-based traffic simulation with power flow analysis to quantify the impact of 8.5% BEV charging on a real distribution grid in Zurich, Switzerland. Results show peak line loads up to 132% of rated capacity in critical…
🇺🇸 USAJournalJournal Article, vol 162025#EV & Transport
Behavioral dimensions of technological diversification in the U.S. light-duty vehicle fleet, Advances in Transport Policy and Planning- Transport and Energy Transition
Taylor, Margaret, Fujita, Sydny
This chapter analyzes consumer acceptance of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) in the U.S. light-duty vehicle market from a behavioral perspective. It presents a five-stage purchase decision model and the 4-A framework (Awareness, Access, Ap…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnvironmental Research Communications, 5 (9)2023#EV & TransportDOI
How, where, and when to charge electric vehicles – net-zero energy system implications and policy recommendations
Luh, Sandro, id_orcid:0 000-0003-0647-1447, Kannan, Ramachandran +3
This study extends the Swiss TIMES energy system model with heterogeneous consumer segments and charging infrastructure (CI) options to analyze EV charging strategies for net-zero targets. Results show BEV share reaches 39-77% by 2050, requ…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalEnvironment Development and Sustainability2026#EV & TransportDOI
Stochastic optimization for sustainable closed-loop electric vehicle battery supply chain networks
Haodong Li, Wenzhu Liao, Youning Qian
This paper proposes a stochastic optimization approach for designing sustainable closed-loop supply chain networks for electric vehicle batteries. It balances cost and environmental impact under uncertainty, contributing to resource circula…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalEnvironmental Science and Technology2015#EV & TransportDOI
Regional variability and uncertainty of electric vehicle life cycle CO2 emissions across the United States
Tamayao M.A.M.
This study assesses the regional variability and uncertainty of life cycle CO2 emissions of electric vehicles across the United States. It shows that differences in electricity mix and driving patterns significantly affect emissions, provid…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalJournal of Cleaner Production2022#EV & TransportDOI
Quantifying policy gaps for achieving the net-zero GHG emissions target in the U.S. light-duty vehicle market through electrification
Ou S.
This paper quantifies policy gaps for achieving net-zero GHG emissions in the U.S. light-duty vehicle market through electrification. It analyzes the difference between current policies and required emission reduction pathways, highlighting…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalScientific Reports2026#EV & TransportDOI
Predictive analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from electric vehicle charging in the United States
Amirgholy M.
This paper provides a predictive analysis of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from electric vehicle (EV) charging in the United States. It considers grid emission factors and charging patterns to quantitatively assess the emission reduction p…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalScience2026#EV & TransportDOI
The climate benefits of retiring a fully operational internal combustion engine vehicle
J. Elliott Campbell, Roland Geyer
This study evaluates the life-cycle emissions trade-off of retiring functional ICE vehicles early for BEV replacement. It finds consistent emissions reductions across most scenarios, including new ICE vehicles, highlighting the mitigation p…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2019#EV & TransportDOI
The parker project: Cross-brand service testing using V2G
Andersen P.B.
This project conducted cross-brand service testing using V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) technology, connecting electric vehicles to the power grid for demand response and renewable energy integration. It aims to validate the practicality and interop…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalWhite Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)2026#EV & Transport
Resource and climate implications of China’s passenger vehicle fleet transition to 2050
F. Meng, Yi Xiong, H. Gauch +5
This study develops a bottom-up fleet stock model to project China's passenger vehicle stock, greenhouse gas emissions, energy, and material demand through 2050. Results show stock reaching 360-520 million by 2050, with life-cycle emissions…
Preprint🇺🇸 USAResearch Square2026#EV & TransportDOI
Carbon abatement costs are negative for many electric vehicles across U.S. cities
Maxwell Woody, Gregory A. Keoleian
This study analyzes the carbon abatement costs of electric vehicles (EVs) across U.S. cities, finding that in many cities the costs are negative, meaning EVs offer both emissions reductions and economic benefits. The results highlight the i…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Asian Business and Economic Studies2026#EV & TransportDOI
Electric vehicles and carbon emission intensity: cross-country evidence using extended STIRPAT and System GMM frameworks
Shuyang Wang, Lim Thye Goh, Santha Chenayah
Using data from 32 economies (2010-2023), this study shows that EV penetration (stock and sales) significantly reduces carbon emission intensity (CEI). Effects are stronger in high-income countries, while urbanization increases CEI. Finding…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalAdvanced Energy Materials2026#EV & TransportDOI
Hard Carbon Networks for Mitigating Graphite Lattice Strain Under Extreme‑Low‑Temperature Fast Charging
Lei Wang, Can Wang, Fu‐Da Yu +3
This paper proposes embedding a 15 wt.% hard carbon (HC) percolating network in graphite anodes to overcome slow kinetics and mechanical degradation during low-temperature fast charging. The HC network redistributes ionic flux, suppresses h…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSustainability2026#EV & TransportDOI
Electric Vehicles in Modern Power Systems: A Critical Review of Technologies, Integration Challenges and System-Level Implications
Antonio Alonso-Cepeda, Raquel Villena‐Ruiz, Andrés Honrubia‐Escribano +1
This critical review examines the system-level implications of large-scale EV deployment on power networks and energy resources, covering vehicle technologies, charging infrastructure, grid integration, and renewable coupling. It identifies…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalAmerican Journal Of Applied Science And Technology2026#EV & TransportDOI
Electrochemical Technologies As A Driver Of Automotive Decarbonization
Sharifov Eldor, Eshmirzayeva Mohinur, Rashidova Nilufar Tulkinovna
This article reviews how electrochemical technologies—lithium-ion batteries, fuel cells, and electrolyzers—drive automotive decarbonization across the full life cycle. It highlights the benefits of battery EVs, the dependence of hydrogen's …