GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Climate Change Disclosure and Sustainability Awards: Does Assurance Add Value? Evidence From the European Context
Isabel Sánchez, Salvador Marín‐Hernández, Esther Ortiz Martínez +1
Using 600 European firms (2015–2022), this study tests how climate change disclosure and external assurance of sustainability reports affect the likelihood of receiving sustainability awards. Assurance significantly improves disclosure comp…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Business Economics2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Mandatory sustainability reporting and corporate hiring: the impact of CSRD introduction in Germany
Finn Wendland
Using difference-in-differences on German job postings (2018–2023), this study examines how the EU CSRD affected corporate hiring for sustainability reporting roles. Hiring rose significantly after the CSRD proposal and as the first complia…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of Accounting & Organizational Change2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Cross framework alignment in mandatory ESG reporting: evidence from integrated reporting and SASB quality
Felipe Zúñiga, Roxana Pincheira, María Gatica +1
Using 290 firm-years (2022–2023) under Chile's mandatory dual regime (NCG 461), this study builds framework-anchored quality indices for Integrated Reporting and SASB. IR and SASB quality are only weakly correlated with an insignificant int…
Preprint🌍 GlobalZenodo2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
THE EVOLUTION OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL REPORTING: STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS OF IFRS INTEGRATION IN 2026
Azizov, Mirodil, Boltaboyev, SH.SH.
This article examines the shift to IFRS 18 and the ISSB's push for global sustainability disclosure standards, alongside the principles- vs rules-based debate. Using Uzbekistan as an emerging-market case, it combines accounting and institut…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEuropean Journal of Risk Regulation2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Nuclear Energy and Fossil Gas: Fit as a Sustainable Investment? A Review of Case T-625/22 Austria v Commission on Taxonomy Alignment of Certain Nuclear and Fossil Gas Activities
Liebrich Hiemstra
The EU General Court dismissed Austria's challenge to the Complementary Climate Delegated Act, which classifies certain nuclear and fossil gas activities as taxonomy-eligible transitional activities. The ruling confirms these may qualify as…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Sustainability Accounting Compliance Under IFRS S2: Carbon Emission Disclosure in Public Enterprises Across Three Regulatory Phases, A Systematic Literature Review
Widyaningsih Azizah, Eka Sudarmaji
This systematic review synthesizes 154 studies on how public enterprises comply with IFRS S2 carbon disclosure across voluntary, mandatory, and early-enforcement phases. It finds larger, state-affiliated firms in jurisdictions with pre-exis…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalSustainability2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
The Adoption of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive by the EU Banking Sector: An Empirical Investigation
Nicola Fiore, Stefano Marciano, Giuseppe Scandurra +1
This study empirically assesses how far the sustainability disclosure of the 20 largest EU banks aligns with integrated reporting principles, as a proxy for voluntary disclosure quality under CSRD. Consistency is generally high but varies w…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCorporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
IFRS S2 Climate‐Related Metrics Disclosure: The Role of Sustainability Committee, External Assurance, and National Human Development
Eko Putri Setiani, Fuad Rakhman
This study examines how sustainability committees, external assurance, and national human development drive IFRS S2-aligned climate-related metrics disclosure, conceptualized as 'hard' quantitative disclosure. Using HLM on 61,174 firm-year …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalAccounting in Europe2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Stakeholder Participation in the IAASB’s Standard-Setting Process: ISSA 5000, General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements
Anschi De Wolf, Heidi Vander Bauwhede, Philippe Van Cauwenberge +1
Drawing on rational choice theory, this study analyzes participation frequency, intensity, and tone extremity across interest groups and regions in the IAASB's public consultation on ISSA 5000. The process is dominated by accounting-profess…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalCommunications of International Proceedings2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Digitisation of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Reporting in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMES): Quality of Information and Implications for Portugal
Pedro Manuel Gonçalves DOMINGUES
This narrative review examines the digitalisation of non-financial and ESG reporting in Europe, focusing on SMEs and implications for Portugal. It analyses how digital infrastructures (XBRL, ESEF), regulatory frameworks, and organisational …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2025#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Readiness for Mandatory Climate-Related Disclosures: A Tri-Jurisdictional Analysis of Governance Attributes in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom
Moses O.
A tri-jurisdictional study comparing corporate readiness for mandatory climate-related disclosures through governance attributes in Australia, New Zealand and the UK. It examines how differing regulatory regimes shape board and management e…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Addressing Symbolic Versus Substantive Disclosures Under CSRD/ESRS E5 in the Circular Economy Disclosure of the Automotive Industry
Hadro D.
This paper examines circular economy disclosures by automotive firms under CSRD/ESRS E5, distinguishing symbolic (box-ticking) from substantive reporting. It interrogates whether mandatory EU disclosure drives real circular-economy action o…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Review of Financial Analysis2023#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
The effects of mandatory ESG disclosure on price discovery efficiency around the world
Zhang Q.
An empirical study examining how mandatory ESG disclosure affects price discovery efficiency across global markets. It analyzes whether disclosure mandates reduce information asymmetry and improve market informational efficiency, comparing …
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnergy Policy2007#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Tracking electricity generation attributes in Europe
Lise W.
This paper examines how electricity generation attributes (source mix and origin data) are tracked and recorded in Europe. Europe's Guarantees of Origin and residual-mix frameworks shape corporate renewable procurement and the reliability o…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalNature Communications2023#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Quantitative evaluation of large corporate climate action initiatives shows mixed progress in their first half-decade
Ruiz Manuel I.
A quantitative assessment of major corporate climate action initiatives over their first five years. It evaluates whether participating firms' commitments translate into real target-setting and emission reductions, finding mixed progress ac…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Environmental Disclosure Under Mandatory Regulation in EU Listed Companies: An Institutional Analysis
Pinto-Braga R.
This paper examines how EU listed companies respond to mandatory environmental disclosure regulation through an institutional lens. It analyzes how regulatory, normative, and mimetic pressures shape disclosure quality and scope, offering ev…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalMeditari Accountancy Research2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Evolution of external auditors’ role following the introduction of international sustainability standards: evidence from interviews
Salma Charifa Kartout, Hanen Khemakhem
A qualitative study of 25 semi-structured interviews with Canadian professionals examining how external auditors' roles evolve with IFRS S1 and S2. The new standards expand auditors' accountability in ESG assurance and certification, likely…
🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEdward Elgar Publishing eBooks2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Article 5: Transparency of environmentally sustainable investments in pre-contractual disclosures and in periodic reports
Rüdiger Veil
This piece addresses Article 5 of the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), covering transparency requirements for environmentally sustainable investments in pre-contractual disclosures and periodic reports. It sets out how f…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEconomics and Environment2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
ESG reporting under uncertainty – experts’ individual perspectives
Ewa Jastrzębska, Agata Lulewicz-Sas, Joanna Godlewska
This qualitative study uses semi-structured expert interviews and thematic analysis to examine ESG reporting challenges under EU regulatory uncertainty from simultaneous CSRD/ESRS implementation and Omnibus revisions. Experts value standard…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2024#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
A dynamic framework to align company climate reporting and action with global climate targets
Christy A.
Proposes a dynamic framework to align corporate climate reporting and action with global climate targets such as the Paris Agreement. It aims to close the gap between disclosure and real decarbonization by continuously assessing target alig…