GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEconomies2023#Climate FinanceDOI
Analysis of Success Factors, Benefits, and Challenges of Issuing Green Bonds in Lithuania
Bužinskė J.
This paper analyzes the success factors, benefits, and challenges of green bond issuance in Lithuania. It finds that regulatory support and investor demand are key success factors, while market maturity and transparency remain challenges. T…
Preprint🌍 GlobalBuilding Engineering2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon threshold governance: Resolving the building Policy-Carbon Paradox with blockchain-AI
Yue Lyu
Proposes a Threshold-regulated Policy Framework (TPF) using blockchain-AI fusion to resolve the building sector's 'Policy-Carbon Paradox.' Identifies two critical carbon price thresholds ($120/tCO2 and $200/tCO2) and demonstrates a blockcha…
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeResearch Square2026#EV & TransportDOI
Empirical Validation of Vehicle-to-Grid Carbon Impact and Market Economics: Evidence from a UK Municipal Fleet Charging Dataset (2020–2023)
Epie PK
This study empirically validates a V2G carbon impact and market economics framework using a real-world UK municipal fleet dataset (5,459 sessions, 69 chargers). The median energy swing matches the model (2.5% error) but the high-energy tail…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCurrent Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Market Mechanisms for Carbon Dioxide Removals: An Overview
Verbist, Flore, Jagu Schippers, Emma, Johnstone, Injy +3
This review explores the integration of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) into carbon markets, covering voluntary, quasi-compliance, and compliance mechanisms. It finds that permanent CDR deployment requires compliance markets and targeted polic…
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeEnergy Policy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Regional inequality of the European ETS-2
Perdana, Sigit, Vielle, Marc
This study analyzes the distributional impacts of the EU's second Emissions Trading System (ETS-2) on households across 1160 European regions. Using household survey data and economic modeling, it finds that a projected €100/ton CO2 price b…
Peer-reviewedJournalComputation2023#Transition FinanceDOI
Spillover Effects of Green Finance on Attaining Sustainable Development: Spatial Durbin Model
Kwilinski A.
This study uses a spatial Durbin model to analyze spillover effects of green finance on sustainable development across regions. Results suggest that green finance in neighboring regions positively impacts local sustainable development, high…
Preprint🌍 GlobalAsian Review of Mechanical Engineering2025#Carbon PricingDOI
When Paying the Carbon Tax is Cheaper: Policy Gaps and Fossil Lock-in Under the EU CBAM in Pakistan
Gordhan Das Valasai, Abdul Moiz Arain, null Rao Huzaifa Aslam +1
This study assesses CBAM's impact on Pakistan's power sector using OSeMOSYS. It finds that domestic carbon pricing at EU ETS parity induces no shift in generation mix due to high marginal abatement costs. CBAM exposure grows from $35 millio…
Peer-reviewedJournalReview of World Economics2025#Climate FinanceDOI
Green bonds and sustainable finance: a multidimensional analysis of macroeconomic and environmental determinants across nine countries
Şahin S.
This paper presents a multidimensional analysis of macroeconomic and environmental determinants of green bond issuance across nine countries, identifying key drivers for sustainable finance and offering policy implications.
Peer-reviewedCNJournalJournal of Business Economics and Management2025#Climate FinanceDOI
WHAT CAUSES THE RETURN AND VOLATILITY SPILLOVER IN CHINESE GREEN FINANCE MARKETS? A TIME-FREQUENCY PERSPECTIVE
Liu R.
This paper investigates the return and volatility spillover effects in Chinese green finance markets using a time-frequency approach. It quantifies interdependencies among green bonds, renewable energy stocks, and other green assets, offeri…
Preprint🌍 GlobalEnergy Economics2026#PolicyDOI
Do decarbonization policies work? Evidence from a global meta-analysis
Zhang, Weimin, Sovacool, Benjamin K., Cleveland, Cutler
This meta-analysis of 99 empirical studies covering 37 decarbonization policies finds that market-based instruments like carbon pricing and ETS significantly reduce emissions (10.5-12.6% on average), while some policies like net metering ma…
PreprintEarthArXiv2026#CCUSDOI
Engineered Closed-Loop Mineral Storage (ECLMS): A Conceptual Korean CCS Model Bridging Ex-situ Mineralization and Geological Storage
Song, BongKwan, Kim, SeoYeon
This perspective proposes Engineered Closed-Loop Mineral Storage (ECLMS) as a new CCS category for storage-deficit regions like Korea and Japan. ECLMS uses sealed underground mines or engineered caverns for aqueous mineral carbonation with …
Peer-reviewedJournalHumanities and Social Sciences Communications2025#GreenwashingDOI
To label or not? A choice experiment testing whether labelled green bonds matter to retail investors
Saravade V.
This study uses a choice experiment to examine whether retail investors value labeled green bonds differently from unlabeled bonds. It tests the signaling effect of green labels and potential greenwashing concerns. Findings provide insights…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnergy Reports2023#Renewable EnergyDOI
Asymmetrically examining the impact of green finance and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation and renewable energy investment: The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Chinese economy
Feng Y.
This paper asymmetrically examines the impact of green finance and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation and renewable energy investment, considering the COVID-19 outbreak's effect on the Chinese economy. It provides emp…
Preprint🇪🇺 Europe2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Effectiveness of carbon pricing policies in the EU
Svabic, Dimitrije
This study analyzes how the EU ETS influenced electricity generation composition from 1990 to 2023 using a Difference-in-Differences framework. It examines baseline treatment effects and exploits heterogeneity in carbon intensity to show ho…
Preprint🇪🇺 Europe2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon cost pass-through rate in power system: evidence from Italy under the EU ETS
Duttilo, Pierdomenico, Lisi, Francesco
This paper investigates the carbon cost pass-through rate (CPTR) in the Italian electricity market under the EU ETS from 2016-2024. Using a regression model with autoregressive dynamics, it finds incomplete pass-through at around 30% nation…
Preprint🇺🇸 USAPolitics & Policy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The Conditions for Emissions: Exploring the Dynamics of Carbon Policy Emissions Across the United States
Travis Wagher, Joshua Mitchell
This paper investigates the adoption of carbon pricing policies across U.S. states, using data from 2005-2020. It identifies factors that increase adoption likelihood, such as political landscape and interest groups, and finds overlap with …
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeReview of Economic Analysis2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Did ETS Coverage and Free Allowances Affect Economic Performance and GHG Emissions in the EU?: Evidence from a Panel of EU Sectors
Aydin, Asli, Acar, Sevil
This study analyzes the sectoral impacts of the EU ETS using panel data from 1995-2020. It finds that ETS coverage negatively affects value added and gross output but does not significantly reduce GHG emissions. Free allowances are insuffic…
Peer-reviewedConferenceE3s Web of Conferences2023#Climate FinanceDOI
Development of the green bonds market for financing eco-projects in Russia
Koniagina M.
This paper analyzes the development of the green bonds market in Russia for financing eco-projects. It examines market size, regulatory environment, and investor interest, offering insights into the potential and challenges of sustainable f…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon Pricing in Aviation: Comparative Effectiveness of ETS vs. CORSIA
Kush Dave
This paper compares the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) and CORSIA as carbon pricing mechanisms in aviation. The ETS has achieved modest emission reductions and stronger price signals within Europe but faces competitiveness concerns. CORS…
Peer-reviewedJournalGreen Finance2022#Climate FinanceDOI
A systematic review of green finance in the banking industry: perspectives from a developing country
Rahman S.
This paper systematically reviews green finance practices in the banking industry of developing countries. It synthesizes definitions, drivers, barriers, and outcomes, offering a roadmap for future research and policy.