GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
JournalF1000Research2026#AI × ESGDOI
Peer Review Report For: How Does Digital Innovation Drive Corporate Sustainability? A Systematic Literature Review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
(著者不明)
A systematic review synthesizing 49 empirical studies (from 231 screened) on how digital innovation relates to corporate sustainability. It finds digital transformation, AI, digital accounting, and supply-chain digitalization generally impr…
🇪🇺 EuropeDatasetZenodo2026#AI × ESGDOI
ESRS E1 Financial–Sustainability Connectivity Index: 65-Item Coding Instrument and LLM Prompts
Bastida Vialcanet, Ramon, Palau-Pinyana, Erola, Marti-Ochoa, Julia
This deposit presents a 65-item Excel coding instrument derived from ESRS E1 (Climate Change) plus item-specific LLM prompts for analyzing corporate annual and sustainability reports. Covering seven dimensions—Governance, Transition Plan, I…
Peer-reviewedJournal2026#AI × ESGDOI
Who Is Accountable When the Auditor Is an Agent? A Critical Review of Agentic AI Governance in Sustainability Assurance
Mohamad Faidullah, Abu Bakar
A critical review of agentic AI governance in sustainability assurance, asking who bears accountability when AI agents perform audit work. It examines accountability gaps and governance safeguards needed to preserve trust in assurance as au…
Peer-reviewedJournalFar East Journal of Mathematical Sciences (FJMS)2026#AI × ESGDOI
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROBABILITY OF PURCHASING CARBON CREDIT INSURANCE BY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND
Kannat Na Bangchang
Using 2022–2024 firm-level data on Thai-listed companies, this study examines financial and environmental drivers of the decision to buy carbon credit insurance. Combining logistic regression with a random forest model, it finds environment…
Peer-reviewedJournalExpert Systems with Applications2026#AI × ESGDOI
A hybrid LLM-Enhanced Transformer-KAN framework for carbon price forecasting and trading Decision-Making
Di Sha, Arne Johannssen, Yong Liu +2
This paper proposes a hybrid framework combining LLMs, Transformers, and Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) for carbon price forecasting and trading decision support. It aims to capture carbon market price dynamics more accurately to aid ETS …
Peer-reviewedJournalSustainable Production and Consumption2026#AI × ESGDOI
Human-auditable AI for sustainability assessment in production and consumption systems: Circularity and decarbonization evidence from World Bank project portfolios
Shuai Lu, Qiangqiang Tao, Li Wang +4
Proposes a human-auditable AI approach for sustainability assessment of production and consumption systems. Using World Bank project portfolios as evidence, it examines circularity and decarbonization outcomes. The emphasis on transparency …
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Business and Management Sciences2026#AI × ESGDOI
Artificial Intelligence, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Sustainability Reporting Compliance: An Integrated Model of Firm Performance
Khurram Ashfaq, Kainat, Nasir Abbas* +1
This study examines how sustainability reporting compliance and AI intellectual capability affect firm performance, mediated by CSR performance and moderated by AI-integrated leadership. Using PLS-SEM on 356 observations, it finds that both…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalApplied Energy2026#AI × ESGDOI
Large language model-guided multi-agent reinforcement learning for low-carbon data center scheduling considering distribution-network constraint
Chenyue Xia, Yinliang Xu, Hongbin Sun
This work combines large language models with multi-agent reinforcement learning to schedule data-center workloads for lower carbon emissions while respecting distribution-network constraints. It aims to exploit temporal and spatial load fl…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalSystems2026#AI × ESGDOI
When Green Choices Encounter Service Failures: Barriers to Air Passengers’ Low-Carbon Participation and Service Recovery
Dingyao Yu, Huali Cai, 李洪涛 +6
Using 1,161 passenger complaints from China's civil aviation regulator, this study applies Word2Vec and Structural Topic Modeling to identify barriers to low-carbon green-flight participation. Key failures include restricted service choice,…
PreprintResearch Square2026#AI × ESGDOI
Lifecycle Intelligence for Carbon Energy Water Footprint Optimization in Artificial Intelligence Systems
Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Avadhesh Kumar, Praveena Nair Rajendra +1
Proposes a lifecycle-intelligence framework to optimize the carbon, energy, and water footprint of AI systems themselves. It targets the environmental burden of AI computing through evaluation and optimization methods. Details are limited a…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEuropean Journal of Sustainable Development2026#AI × ESGDOI
FarmCarbon AI: An AI-Based Framework for Carbon Mitigation and Financing in Central European Dairy Farms
Jan Saro, Miroslav Pavelka, Jiří Pilný
FarmCarbon AI is an AI-assisted framework combining IPCC Tier-2 GHG calculations, mitigation-scenario screening, economic screening, and grant-draft generation for Central European dairy farms. Tested on 100 synthetic farm profiles across e…
Peer-reviewedJournalINTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT2026#AI × ESGDOI
EcoLife: A Gamified Mobile Application for Integrated Student Lifestyle Management and Carbon Footprint Tracking with AI-Driven Personalised Insights
Pragyan Kumar, Mannan Jain, C. M. Sharma
EcoLife is a cross-platform mobile app integrating student lifestyle tracking (sleep, diet, exercise, study, screen time) with a carbon calculator for transport, food and energy. It combines supervised ML with rule-based recommendations for…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalDiscover Computing2026#AI × ESGDOI
Carbonbalance framework for carbon intensity forecasting and carbon aware scheduling of ai workloads
Sanjit Kumar Dash, Subhankar Poddar, Mohammed Altaf Ahmed +1
This paper proposes CarbonBalance, a framework combining a LightGBM/Prophet carbon-intensity forecasting pipeline with an optimization scheduler that shifts non-urgent AI workloads to cleaner times and locations. Evaluated scenarios achieve…
JournalOpenMETU (Middle East Technical University)2026#AI × ESG
VARLIK FİYATLANDIRMASINDA KARBON RİSKİ: GELENEKSEL, MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ VE AÇIKLANABİLİR YAPAY ZEKÂ YAKLAŞIMLARI
San Arca
This study augments the Fama-French five-factor model with a Brown-minus-Green (BMG) carbon intensity factor to examine carbon risk and US stock returns. Beyond time-series regression, GRS and Fama-MacBeth tests, it applies XGBoost and SHAP…
Peer-reviewedJournalApplied AI Letters2026#AI × ESGDOI
Intergenerational Green Artificial Intelligence Governance: Operationalising Environmental Accountability in Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems
Shukla Parul, Jackson Simango Magoge, I. B. Chatterjee +2
Argues AI's own environmental footprint—energy, carbon, water, hardware and e-waste—is poorly integrated into AI regulation. Applying Brown Weiss's intergenerational equity framework, it develops an Intergenerational Green AI Accountability…
Peer-reviewedJournalInternational Journal of Applied Data Analytics2026#AI × ESGDOI
An Explainable ESG Sentiment Analysis System Using FinBERT and RoBERTa Transformer Models: Implications for Financial Risk and Business Intelligence
Ispita Jahan, Sonia Nashid, Kaniz Sultana Chy +4
This study builds an explainable ESG sentiment model combining FinBERT and RoBERTa with SHAP and XLex interpretability. Analyzing 1,200 disclosures from 150 U.S. listed firms (2018–2024), it links ESG sentiment to financial risk via fixed-e…
CN2026#AI × ESGDOI
A Two-Stage Hybrid Framework for Climate Risk Identification in Chinese ESG Disclosures
Jia-Ye Zhou, Jia-Xin Luo, Xin-Ying Shu
Proposes a two-stage hybrid framework combining rule-based filtering with a fine-tuned RoBERTa classifier to identify climate risks in noisy Chinese ESG disclosures. It classifies retained candidates into None, Physical, and Transition risk…
Peer-reviewedJournalFrontiers in Sustainability2026#AI × ESGDOI
Digital innovation and corporate sustainability: how blockchain transparency and green finance drive ESG performance
Ismail Ibrahim Chacha, Zu-Quan Xiang
Using a panel of 19,683 firm-year observations from listed firms across ten major economies (2015–2025), this study finds that green finance, blockchain transparency, and digital finance significantly enhance corporate ESG performance. Bloc…
🇪🇺 EuropeDatasetHarvard Dataverse2026#AI × ESGDOI
Replication Data for Predicting ESG scores from economic factors: A cross-market analysis
Alessandro Fulci
Replication package for a cross-market study predicting ESG scores from economic factors across five markets. It includes scripts for data acquisition, random forest models, bootstrap inference, and Shapley value analysis. Company-level LSE…
Peer-reviewedJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#AI × ESGDOI
The Green AI Paradox: A Comparative Analysis of AI's Environmental Benefits Vs. The Carbon Footprint of Large Language Models (LLMs)
Dr. Anjana Kumari, Arnav Raviraj, Arya
This comparative literature and policy review contrasts the ecological benefits of environmental AI (deforestation tracking, biodiversity monitoring, climate modelling) with the growing carbon footprint and grid strain of training and runni…