GX & Decarbonization Research

Xiaoyun Ren, Hao Wang, Shi Yin

This paper analyzes accounting challenges (cost allocation, asset measurement, carbon accounting, subsidy treatment) in an integrated fishery-photovoltaic renewable energy system. It proposes a life-cycle accounting and decision support fra…

R. Ries, M. Roberts, Vanessa Gomes da Silva +1

This paper reviews current standards for life cycle assessment (LCA) in the built environment to support net-zero carbon goals. It identifies gaps such as the need for harmonized Product Category Rules and Environmental Product Declarations…

Basit Afaq Mir, Anissa Nurdiawati, Sami G. Al‐Ghamdi

This paper reviews carbon benchmarking methods for buildings, covering both operational and embodied carbon. It finds that 81% of studies use bottom-up approaches and nearly 88% focus on residential buildings. Benchmark values vary widely f…

Sakura Kato, Gabriel Robert

This paper integrates topology optimization with LCA for prefabricated concrete joints, incorporating global warming potential as an objective variable. The optimized design achieves a 30% mass reduction and significant embodied carbon savi…

Praveen Bodhanam S, Ramu Baadiga

This paper proposes a life cycle assessment (LCA) framework integrating structural performance metrics to evaluate embodied carbon footprint in flexible pavements. Comparing conventional and geogrid-reinforced pavements, it finds material p…

E. Barnett, D. Dinehart, Steven M. Anastasio

This research develops an automated parametric design tool (APDT) to evaluate and optimize mass timber in early-stage building design. Using Revit and Dynamo, the tool generates building models from parameters like size and stories, calcula…

Zhao Feng, Xu Bin, Wang Chao +2

This study presents a novel LCA methodology for modeling carbon emission reductions in grid construction integrating low-carbon technologies. It covers the entire process from planning to operation, comparing traditional vs. low-carbon syst…

Emily J. Chua, Hilary I. Palevsky

This paper proposes using aquatic ecosystem metabolism, calculated from low-cost oxygen sensors, as a cost-effective MRV tool for marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR). It reviews the successful use of metabolism in environmental management …

Qiance Liu, Xin Ouyang, Wensong Zhu +6

This study compiles a global database of building material intensity (MIB) with 3051 records standardized in kg/m2 for 31 materials. It shows that despite increases in floor area and building height, the use of lightweight materials has kep…

Richmond Owusu-Mainu, Emmanuel Awusi, Alex Agyemang Asante

This paper reviews 45 peer-reviewed studies to analyze the impact of carbon accounting on environmental sustainability. It finds that carbon accounting and transparency significantly improve corporate environmental performance, but Scope 3 …

Rosa Duarte, Sara Miranda-Buetas, Cristina Sarasa

This study uses multi-regional input-output tables (1995-2015) to examine how global value chain (GVC) participation influences carbon emissions. It finds a strong link between backward GVC orientation (upstream sourcing) and emissions, emp…

Jessica Zionts, Harriet Bartlett, Timothy Searchinger +1

Accounting for foregone production in farm-level climate interventions is critical; ignoring it may overstate net benefits. This study highlights the importance of opportunity costs in carbon accounting.

Suh S, Xie X, Xu M

This paper compiles a facility- and corporate-level GHG emissions inventory for global AI hardware manufacturing and AI data center operations. Under market-based accounting, AI hardware manufacturing emitted 5–7 Mt CO2e/yr in 2024, exceedi…

Biffi, Sofia, Chapman, Pippa, Grayson, Richard +1

This study evaluates the impact of planting hedgerows on soil organic carbon accumulation in agricultural landscapes. Results show consistent carbon storage under hedges, driven by increased light particulate organic matter, contributing to…

Leo Themjung Makan, Navin Chettri, Kailash Chandra Kabra

This study examines the relationship between carbon disclosure and carbon performance using Fortune Global 500 data. It investigates moderating effects of environmental exposure, certification, and committee. Findings show a significant lin…

Ravi, Pamnani, Harikrishna, Chaurasiya

This paper proposes a conceptual framework to integrate emission costs into transport costs in outbound logistics. Using the Social Cost of Carbon and the GLEC framework, it monetizes carbon intensities for five transport modes, enabling su…

Isla Globus-Harris, Daniel H Karney

This paper constructs an analytical general equilibrium model of an economy with carbon offsets and shows that increasing the offset price has ambiguous effects on emissions and welfare. Using two carbon accounting metrics, it demonstrates …

Jong-min Choi, Chang-Gun Park

This paper analyzes how Korea and Japan are transforming marine climate governance through blue carbon policies under the GX strategy, focusing on institutional changes and sustainable resource management linkages.

(著者不明)

This paper compiles blue carbon inventories for Spain and Portugal, quantifying carbon stocks and sequestration rates in coastal ecosystems such as seagrasses and salt marshes. It discusses methodologies for integrating these natural carbon…

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This paper argues that existing forest carbon protocols fail to adequately account for the increased risk of carbon loss due to climate change, potentially overstating the climate benefits of forest carbon projects.