GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Sustainable Economies2026#ESGDOI
ESG Metrics in Climate Risk Reporting: An Ethical Review of Corporate Responses to Net-Zero Targets
Shaji Thomas
This paper systematically reviews ethical challenges in ESG-based climate risk reporting and corporate net-zero commitments using the PRISMA framework. It identifies three main issues: reliability of carbon disclosures, alignment of ESG met…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalManagement of environmental quality2026#ESGDOI
Can ESG and green innovation investments contribute to reach carbon emission efficiency and enhance sustainable firm valuation
Ayse Hyusein, M. Seraj
This study examines the impact of ESG disclosure and green innovation on carbon emission efficiency (CEE) and firm valuation in energy-intensive and heavy-polluting industries. Using data from the London Stock Exchange Group Asset 4 Databas…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalApplied Economics Letters2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The unintended consequences of climate policy: how carbon trading affects intra-firm income inequality
Zhenfeng Guo, Fathin Faizah Said, SF Low
This paper empirically examines the impact of carbon trading on intra-firm income inequality, suggesting that climate policies may inadvertently exacerbate social inequalities and highlighting the need for equitable policy design.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#ESGDOI
Powering Transparency: Global Drivers of Sustainability Reporting in the Electricity Sector
Alva Marasigan, M. Houqe, Warwick J. Stent +1
This study examines drivers of sustainability reporting quality (QSR) in the electricity sector using two dimensions: relevance and reliability. Using S&P Global Top 250 data, it finds that sustainability performance, GRI adoption, and inst…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#PolicyDOI
Determinants of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Emissions in High-Emitting G20 Member Countries: The Roles of Manufacturing, Trade Openness, and Urban Population
Novita Dwi Anggraini, Toto Gunarto, Asih Murwiati
This study analyzes determinants of CO2 emissions in high-emitting G20 countries using panel data from 2004–2023. Fixed effects regression shows that trade openness, urban population, and manufacturing all have significant positive effects …
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalRomanian Economic Journal2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Redefining Sustainability Reporting in the EU: Insights from the CSRD, ESRS, and the EU Omnibus Simplification Package
Nikolina Dečman
This paper analyzes the latest changes in the EU sustainability reporting system, focusing on the CSRD and ESRS, and how the Omnibus Simplification Package proposes to simplify procedures, extend deadlines, and focus mandatory reporting on …
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Advanced Technology and Social Sciences2026#GreenwashingDOI
Greenfraud as a New Governance Challenge: Unraveling Deviance in Sustainability Reporting
Septarina Prita Dania Sofianti
This paper defines 'green fraud' as deliberate manipulation or concealment of sustainability information. Through a literature review, it identifies forms (exaggerated green claims, emission data discrepancies) and causes (weak verification…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSpringer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
Quantifying carbon emissions: Scope 1 (direct), 2 (indirect), and 3 (life-cycle)
Valerie Livina, Hannah Cheales-Norman, Marc Coleman +5
This paper analyzes carbon emissions across Scopes 1, 2, and 3 from a measurement science perspective, presenting case studies. It highlights challenges in uncertainty quantification, especially for Scope 2, and proposes a systematic approa…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · Journal2026#Transition FinanceDOI
Environmental Finance Instruments Designed to Finance Abatement of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions and Manage Transition Risk
Akorede K. Oluwo
This paper systematically categorizes environmental finance instruments aimed at GHG abatement and transition risk management, including green bonds, transition bonds, and carbon credits. It analyzes their features and case studies from fir…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#green_financeDOI
A METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR BANKING INNOVATION: LINKING EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS MODELLING, ESMS-BASED ESG SCREENING, DIGITAL LENDING TRANSFORMATION, AND GREEN FINANCE REPORTING
Shirinova Shohsanam Sobir kizi
This paper proposes an integrated framework for banking innovation that links expected credit loss measurement under IFRS 9, ESG-based credit screening, digital lending, and green finance reporting. Using implementation evidence from select…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#ESGDOI
Insights into the Link Between Sustainability Disclosure and Financial Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analytic Approach
Valentin Burcă, Oana Bogdan, T. Cilan +4
This meta-analysis of 19 high-quality accounting journal articles (2014-2024) examines whether sustainability reporting (SR) moderates or mediates the relationship between corporate sustainability performance and financial performance. Resu…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSocial Science Research Network2026#ESGDOI
Mandatory Transparency and Voluntary Accountability: The Disciplining Role of Sustainability Regulation on Corporate ESG Talk ⋆
Ana-María Gisbert, Jacobo Gomez-Conde, Bin Pan
This study examines how the EU Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) disciplines voluntary ESG disclosures. Using a Spanish ESG dictionary and shareholder letters from 2010-2022, the authors find a weak link between voluntary ESG talk an…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironments2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Available Pilot-Scale Technologies for Gasification of High-Ash-Content Biomass
Ebtihal Abdelfatah-Aldayyat, Iván Cabeza, J. E. Rubiano +1
This review critically examines biomass gasification for high-ash, high-moisture feedstocks like sewage sludge and manures. It reports syngas energy content of 4-5 MJ/m³ and cold gas efficiency of 30-70%, highlighting operational constraint…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalWIREs Climate Change2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Towards Decarbonisation: Reducing Emissions From Transport in Olympic Host Cities
A. Fabre, Aysin Dedekorkut-howes, Millicent Kennelly +1
This review investigates decarbonisation efforts in transport for Olympic host cities, highlighting how mega-events can catalyze sustainable urban mobility transitions such as public transport investment and clean technologies. Challenges i…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalEnvironmental Research: Energy2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Decoding global carbon pathways: modeling emission patterns, turning points, and drivers in major countries
Chaoqing Huang, Qian Wu, W. Xue +4
This study proposes a Carbon Emission Trajectory Curve (CETC) model using 1990-2021 data from 58 major countries, classifying emission pathways into 6 archetypes and 18 subtypes. It finds turning points concentrated in 2000-2005 for develop…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainable Development2026#PolicyDOI
A Convergence Framework for Circular Economy: Connecting Japan's Circular Economy and Resource Efficiency Principles With
WBCSD
's Global Circularity Protocol Following
COP29
Manuel Herrador, Mayu Imanishi
This paper examines the integration of Japan's Circular Economy and Resource Efficiency Principles (CEREP) with WBCSD's Global Circularity Protocol (GCP) following COP29. It systematically analyzes environmental challenges, evaluates both f…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalFrontiers in Energy Research2026#HydrogenDOI
Direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cells: a comprehensive review of principles, materials, and recent advances
Yi Xie, Muhammad Jalili Zarabadi, A. Kulkarni +3
This review comprehensively evaluates ammonia as a carbon-free fuel and hydrogen carrier, covering direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) principles, materials, and recent advances. It synthesizes production methods from Haber-Bosch to…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Sailing Technology2026#Energy TransitionDOI
Wind-Assisted Ship: A Simplified Model to Identify Factors of Performance
Thibault Maubert, Samuel Jacquet, Alexandre Kneip +1
This paper develops a simplified framework to evaluate key parameters affecting wind-assisted ship propulsion (WASP) performance. It compares Flettner rotors and rigid wings, twin-hull vs. monohull designs, vessel speed, and weather routing…
🌍 Global2026#Energy Transition
AI-Simulated Expert Panels for Socio-Technical Scenarios and Decision Guidance
Andrew G. Ross, Allan Ross
This paper introduces an AI-simulated expert panel to generate socio-technical scenarios for net-zero transitions. It uses probabilistic cross-impact balance analysis and multi-criteria decision analysis to create consistent pathways, appli…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalArmenian Economic Review2026#Transition FinanceDOI
Beyond Disclosure: Embedding Climate Transition Risk In Financial Supervision And Banking Strategy
V. Zhelyazkova
This paper examines the integration of climate transition risk into EU banking supervision, reviewing ECB and EBA guidelines, stress testing practices, and strategic adaptations by banks. It highlights challenges in scenario design and risk…