GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 13 open scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalCarbon Neutralization2026#HydrogenDOI
Green Hydrogen for Maritime Decarbonization
Chunjing Li, Wenwen Guo, Jingqiang Wang
This paper systematically reviews the feasibility of green hydrogen for maritime shipping, covering production, storage, transport, and infrastructure. It highlights policy support and collaboration as key enablers, while acknowledging cost…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalRevista Multidisciplinar Epistemología de las Ciencias2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
ISSA 5000 en el aseguramiento de la sostenibilidad ante la regulación emergente y nuevas tecnologías
Carluys, Suescum Coelho
This paper systematically analyzes ISSA 5000, the first global standard for sustainability assurance issued by IAASB in 2024. It reviews the standard's principles, interplay with GRI, ISSB, and CSRD, empirical evidence on assurance quality,…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalarXiv.org2026#GreenwashingDOI
Enhancing Language Models for Robust Greenwashing Detection
N. Braun, Keane Ong, Rui Mao +2
This paper proposes a parameter-efficient framework for detecting greenwashing in sustainability reports. It combines contrastive learning with ordinal ranking to structure LLM latent spaces, uses gated feature modulation to filter disclosu…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalStrategii Manageriale2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Environmental sustainability practices and ROA: A configurational Analysis of IBEX 35 firms in Energy and Industry & Construction
Lorena Pérez-Alfonso, Sofía García-Manglano
This study examines how environmental sustainability practices relate to financial performance (ROA) in Spanish IBEX 35 firms, in the context of CSRD/ESRS. Using fsQCA on three conditions (renewable energy share, waste recovery, EMAS maturi…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalAsia Pacific Economic and Management Review2026#ESGDOI
ESG Integration and Long-Term Portfolio Performance: Evidence from International Markets
Jiale Cai
This paper analyzes how ESG integration improves long-term portfolio risk-adjusted returns through tail risk avoidance and cost of capital optimization. It finds significant heterogeneity between developed and emerging markets in excess ret…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#Supply ChainDOI
Sustainable Resilience in Critical Mineral Supply Chains: An ESG and Circular Economy Perspective
Hasan Tutar, C. Erden
This systematic review of 106 studies (2015-2025) analyzes how ESG factors and circular economy practices shape resilience in critical mineral supply chains. It proposes the Critical Minerals Integrated Sustainability Framework (CMISF) link…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSocial Science Research Network2026#ESGDOI
ESG and Performative Responsibility: The Quantified Moral Governance of Business-Society Relations
Robert Stewart
This paper theorizes how ESG reshapes corporate responsibility through a three-part process: amoralizing ethical issues into financial categories, legitimating them via quantification, and institutionalizing them through audit-based governa…
CN📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalThunderbird International Business Review2026#ESGDOI
Navigating the
ESG
Maze: The Impact of Rating Divergence on Firm Performance in Emerging Markets
J. Dossa, Aamir Ali Gopang, Dara Thomas +3
Using panel data from Chinese A-share listed firms (2009-2022), this study finds that ESG rating divergence negatively impacts firm financial performance, especially for high-carbon firms and those with ESG disclosures. The 2021 CSRC disclo…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalGlobal Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Reframing Audit Risk and Professional Judgment in Sustainability-Oriented Double Materiality Assurance
Amin Lotfy
This study conceptually examines how sustainability-oriented double materiality reshapes audit risk assessment and professional judgment in assurance engagements. It proposes a framework that positions double materiality as the subject of a…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalJournal of Hunan University Natural Sciences2026#ESGDOI
Integrating Sustainability Accounting into Sustainable Financial Decision-Making to Enhance Corporate Value
Tasrim
This qualitative review of 2020–2025 peer-reviewed literature examines how sustainability accounting is integrated into financial decision-making and its impact on corporate value creation. While large firms in developed markets show progre…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalAmerican Journal of Applied Research and AI2026#AI × ESGDOI
Machine Learning in Corporate Financial Sustainability: A Critical Evaluation of Models Bias and Outcomes
Z. Baharom
This critical review examines machine learning (ML) in corporate financial sustainability (CFS), highlighting risks of automated greenwashing and reinforced inequalities in ESG scoring and predictive analytics. It proposes a four-pillar fra…
🌍 GlobalConferenceProceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations)2026#ESGDOI
CLARIESG: An End-to-End System for ESG Analysis over Complex Tables in Corporate Reports
Marta Santacroce, M. Contalbo, Sara Pederzoli +4
This paper presents CLARIESG, an end-to-end system for extracting and analyzing ESG information from complex tables in sustainability reports. It combines robust table extraction with structured prompting for unit normalization and cross-do…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalGlobal Policy2026#ESGDOI
The Weaponization of ESG Infrastructures and the Future of Green Finance
Annika Stenström
This paper analyzes the weaponization of ESG infrastructures (reporting standards, investment practices, regulation) amid growing anti-ESG backlash. Contrasting recent cases in the EU and US—such as attempts to scale back sustainability rep…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalNotitia2026#Disclosure InfrastructureDOI
Korporativno Izvještavanje o Održivosti u Kontekstu Regulatornih Prilagodbi i Prijelaznih Izuzeća / Corporate Sustainability Reporting in the Context of Regulatory Adjustments and Transitional Exemptions
Tomislav Radoš
This paper analyzes the postponements and transitional exemptions under the EU CSRD, examining how regulatory amendments balance sustainability transition goals with competitiveness. Using ESG rating results for 2025 and ESG Academy outcome…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSocial Science Research Network2026#ESGDOI
Systematic Risk Embedded in Negative ESG Incidents
Soohun Kim, Jiyeon Seo, Aaron Yoon
This paper examines how negative ESG incidents increase firms' downside beta using RepRisk data. The effect is stronger for severe and novel incidents and after the Paris Agreement and SASB disclosure guidance. Findings suggest ESG contribu…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Review of Economics & Finance2026#Carbon PricingDOI
From “Lemon markets" to digital trust: How blockchain reshapes carbon trading and incentivizes cleaner production— evidence from agent-based simulation and global case studies
Lei Lei, Fei Xue, Jinxin Zhang +2
This paper uses agent-based simulation and global case studies to examine how blockchain can address the 'lemon market' problem in carbon trading, improving market efficiency and transparency, and incentivizing cleaner production through di…
🇪🇺 Europe📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalSustainability2026#Carbon AccountingDOI
Sustainability Assessment of Industrialised and Conventional Renovation Pathways for Public Housing: Operational and Embodied Carbon Trade-Offs in a Stock-Level Study in the Comunitat Valenciana (Spain)
Cristina Jareño-Escudero, Eva Lucas-Segarra, Joan Romero-Clausell +2
This study compares five industrialised retrofit kits and five conventional renovation scenarios for a public housing stock in Spain, assessing trade-offs between operational and embodied carbon. It uses carbon payback and cumulative emissi…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInterdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The Impact of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on Global Trade Order and Legal Challenges: A Case Study of Malaysia
Ziyou Li
This paper analyzes the impact of the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on global trade order, using Malaysia as a case study. CBAM increases export costs for products like steel and palm oil, reducing competitiveness but accel…
🌍 Global📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalInternational Journal of Production Economics2026#Transition FinanceDOI
Supplier financing for green transformation: When trade credit fails and energy performance contracts succeed under carbon regulation
Ruxia Lyu, Zhitang Li, Reza Zanjirani Farahani
This paper analyzes supplier financing mechanisms for green transformation under carbon regulation. It shows that when traditional trade credit fails, energy performance contracts (EPC) succeed. Provides new insights for corporate decarboni…
🇨🇳 China📚 Peer-reviewed · JournalRenewable Energy2026#HydrogenDOI
Uncertainty-aware multi-timescale optimization of an integrated cooling, heating, electricity, and hydrogen system with demand response and carbon trading
Hao Wang, Mingjie Huang, Li You +5
This paper proposes a multi-timescale optimization framework for an integrated cooling, heating, electricity, and hydrogen system. It incorporates uncertainty, demand response, and carbon trading to simultaneously reduce costs and emissions…