GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeZenodo2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Model Code and Input Data for "Long-Term Energy Transition under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Implications for Cross-Border Electricity Trade and System Transformation"
Ćosić, Boris, Herc, Luka, Duić, Neven
This repository provides the model code and input data for the H2RES model, analyzing the interconnected power systems of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia from 2026 to 2040 under the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. It include…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability Switzerland2018#Carbon PricingDOI
Can China's carbon emissions trading rights mechanism transform its manufacturing industry? Based on the perspective of enterprise behavior
Dai Y.
This paper analyzes the impact of China's emissions trading scheme (ETS) on the transformation of the manufacturing industry from the perspective of enterprise behavior. It empirically evaluates policy effectiveness and provides implication…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability Switzerland2023#Carbon PricingDOI
The Impact of Carbon Emission Trading Policy on Enterprise ESG Performance: Evidence from China
Zhang Y.
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of China's carbon emission trading scheme (ETS) on corporate ESG performance. Using policy implementation as a quasi-natural experiment, it examines whether ETS participation improves firms' ESG sc…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability Switzerland2022#Carbon PricingDOI
Can China’s Policy of Carbon Emissions Trading Optimize Manufacturing Structure? Evidence from Guangdong Based on a Synthetic Control Approach
Lei Y.
This paper evaluates the impact of China's carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) in Guangdong on optimizing manufacturing structure, using a synthetic control approach. It provides causal evidence on whether ETS promotes industrial upgradin…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEceee ... summer study proceedings2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Assessing distributional and environmental impacts of ETS2 and potential mitigation under the Social Climate Fund
Tom Krusche, Alina Winter, Alessia Fulvimari
This study assesses the distributional impacts of the EU ETS2 on households across 27 member states using microsimulation, revealing heterogeneity across income groups and countries. It simulates Social Climate Fund-eligible mitigation meas…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalThe Engineering Economist2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Low-carbon retrofit strategies for BF-BOF integrated steel plants considering carbon price dynamics: An analysis under different budget scenarios
Xue Meng, Jie Ren, Xiaoxia Huang
This paper develops an optimization model for low-carbon retrofit strategies in BF-BOF integrated steel plants under different budget levels, incorporating carbon price dynamics based on expert forecasts and market volatility in China's car…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalHumanities and Social Sciences Communications2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Does market-based environmental regulation enhance enterprises’ digital transformation? Evidence from carbon emission trading system
Yuanzhao Li, Yingxu Shen, Mengyang Hou +4
Using panel data of Chinese listed firms from 2007-2022, this study employs a multi-period DID model to examine the impact of the carbon emissions trading system (CETS) on enterprise digital transformation (EDT). Results show CETS significa…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of International Trade Law and Policy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Turkish carbon pricing after Climate Law No. 7552: an assessment of the CBAM and the National Emissions Trading System
Ataç Aytuğ
This study examines the legal implications of Türkiye's Climate Law No. 7552 and its national ETS (TR-ETS) design on the 'carbon price effectively paid' deduction under Article 9 of the EU CBAM. It finds that 100% free allocation in the pil…
Preprint🇺🇸 USAResearch Square2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The Impact of Internal Carbon Pricing on Corporate Resilience: Evidence from U.S. Companies
Yen M, Tieng H, Li L +1
This study analyzes the impact of internal carbon pricing (ICP) on corporate resilience using panel data from U.S. listed firms responding to CDP (2015-2023). ICP adoption is associated with a decline in economic value added (short-term cos…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability Switzerland2023#Carbon PricingDOI
The Path to Green Development: The Impact of a Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme on Enterprises’ Environmental Protection Investments
Lv S.
This paper empirically analyzes the impact of a carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) on firms' environmental protection investments. Using China's ETS as a natural experiment, it examines changes in corporate environmental investment behav…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalSustainability Switzerland2020#Carbon PricingDOI
Does an emissions trading policy improve environmental efficiency? Evidence from China
Zhang Y.
This paper empirically examines the impact of China's emissions trading scheme (ETS) on environmental efficiency. Using policy evaluation methods, it analyzes whether ETS adoption improves environmental performance of firms or regions. Find…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnergies2021#Carbon PricingDOI
Impact of internal carbon prices on the energy system of an organisation’s facilities in Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom compared to potential external carbon prices
Gorbach O.G.
This paper analyzes how internal carbon prices (ICPs) affect energy system choices in organizational facilities in Germany, Japan, and the UK, comparing them with potential external carbon prices (ETS, carbon tax). It suggests that ICP leve…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Can Policy Credibility Substitute for Formal Institutional Integration?Evidence from the Proposed UK--EU Emissions Trading System Linkage
Arzé Karam
This paper proposes 'anticipatory economic implementation,' where credible policy commitments shape market behavior before legal implementation. Using the proposed UK-EU ETS linkage as a natural experiment, it analyzes daily carbon futures …
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Institutional design shapes carbon price signals and border measures in emissions trading systems
Carlos Alexandre Gama, Eduardo Souza, Leonardo Maues +1
This paper argues that carbon prices in ETSs primarily reflect institutional scarcity and expectations rather than short-term emissions outcomes. Through comparative analysis of the EU ETS and emerging systems, it shows that price increases…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Examining the Impact of Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Southeast Asian Countries: Evidence from India, China, and Japan
Abhinav Jindal, Sameeksha Patil
This paper quantifies the trade and production-network impacts of the EU CBAM on India, China, and Japan's steel, aluminum, and cement sectors. It converts carbon costs into ad valorem equivalents and uses a gravity model to estimate export…
PreprintCNJournal of World Trade2026#Carbon PricingDOI
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism's Restricted Recognition of Foreign Carbon Pricing: Policy Options for China
Jingyi Wang
As the EU CBAM becomes fully effective in 2026, it will impact Chinese exports. China's ETS carbon price is a fraction of the EU ETS, and this paper proposes including resource tax and consumption tax as effective carbon prices to reduce CB…
Preprint🇪🇺 EuropeCrossref2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Real Problem, Misguided Fix: Insights from the EU ETS on Carbon Capture and Utilisation under Cap and Trade Systems
Claudia Günther, Darius Sultani, Michael Pahle +1
As emissions trading systems expand globally, the treatment of non-permanent carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) under cap-and-trade schemes is a recurring policy challenge. Using the EU ETS fifth-phase review as a case study, this paper t…
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Carbon PricingDOI
How does Carbon Pricing Reallocate Emissions in Global Shipping?
Xinyue Pu, Xi Lin, Jingyang Du +1
This study shows that extending the EU ETS to maritime transport incentivizes evasive hub-and-spoke transshipment, reallocating emissions rather than reducing them globally. Analyzing 7,791 demand pairs, it finds transshipment accounts for …
Preprint🌍 GlobalCrossref2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Effectiveness of ETS for Reducing CO2 Emissions: Empirical Evidence from European Union, New Zealand and the Republic of Korea
Govinda R. Timilsina, Ze Song, Gal Hochman
This study evaluates the effectiveness of three major ETS (EU, NZ, Korea) using a generalized synthetic control method on 2005-2020 data. The EU ETS reduced electricity-sector CO2 by 21.3% and total CO2 by 15.6%, while NZ's ETS had no signi…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalTransport Policy2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Maritime emissions trading in the EU: Systematic literature review and policy assessment
Kotzampasakis M.
This paper provides a systematic literature review and policy assessment of the EU's maritime emissions trading system (ETS). It analyzes the effectiveness, design challenges, and industrial impacts of ETS in decarbonizing the shipping sect…