GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEuropean Economic Review2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Ratcheting up Paris
Humberto Llavador, John E. Roemer, Thomas Stoerk
This paper models the endpoint of the Paris Agreement's ratcheting-up process using a tractable integrated assessment model where countries unanimously negotiate a global carbon budget and implement mitigation via a global carbon price. For…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalInternational Environmental Agreements Politics Law and Economics2013#Carbon PricingDOI
Governance by EU emissions trading: Resistance or innovation in the oil industry?
Skjærseth J.B.
This study examines how the EU Emissions Trading System shapes oil industry behavior, framing corporate responses as either resistance or innovation. It asks whether carbon pricing signals drive decarbonization or provoke pushback. Without …
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change2021#Carbon PricingDOI
The effect of carbon pricing on technological change for full energy decarbonization: A review of empirical ex-post evidence
Lilliestam J.
A review of ex-post empirical evidence on whether carbon pricing actually drives technological change and full energy decarbonization. It synthesizes how effects vary by policy design and price level, informing carbon-pricing policy evaluat…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalClimate Policy2020#Carbon PricingDOI
A dual-track transition to global carbon pricing: the glass is half full
van den Bergh J.C.J.M.
This paper frames the transition to a global carbon price through a 'dual-track' approach. The 'glass is half full' framing suggests measured optimism about incremental, multi-pathway institutional building. Without an abstract, methodologi…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Environmental Economics and Management2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon pricing, compensation, and competitiveness: Lessons from UK manufacturing
Basaglia P.
This study examines how carbon pricing affects the competitiveness of UK manufacturing and how compensation measures offset those burdens. It empirically analyzes the impact on energy-intensive industries' costs, output, and investment deci…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of European Public Policy2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Leadership in EU policy-making: a deep dive into the extension of the EU emissions trading system
Leenders E.
This paper examines the EU policy-making process behind the extension of the EU Emissions Trading System through the lens of leadership. It appears to analyze the political dynamics of broadening carbon pricing coverage. Without an abstract…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnvironmental Policy and Law2024#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon Pricing Policy to Support Net Zero Emission: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Finland and Sweden
Nurhayati Y.
A comparative study of carbon pricing policy in Indonesia, Finland and Sweden, examining how different instruments support net-zero targets. It contrasts carbon taxes and emissions trading across advanced and emerging economies, highlightin…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalAmbio2012#Carbon PricingDOI
What have we learnt from the European union's emissions trading system?
Wråke M.
A review of lessons drawn from the EU Emissions Trading System, the world's largest and longest-running carbon market. It distills insights on cap design, price formation, and abatement outcomes relevant to emerging carbon pricing schemes.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Law Management & Humanities2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Regulating Carbon Markets Under International Law: Effectiveness, Legal Challenges, and the Role of National Enforcement
Shivangi Viju
This study evaluates the effectiveness of international legal frameworks governing carbon markets under the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement Article 6. It identifies persistent problems—weak transparency, uneven monitoring and verificatio…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalJournal of International Political Economy and Strategy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Disclosure without a price: The sequencing error in emerging-market climate finance
Sahara Putri Dahlan
Emerging economies have built climate reporting architecture faster than carbon price signals. Indonesia illustrates this: a taxonomy, a 2023 carbon exchange, and ISSB-aligned disclosure consultation coexist with a 2021 carbon levy that has…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEnvironmental Engineering and Management Journal2026#Carbon PricingDOI
CARBON BORDER ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN SHAPING GLOBAL STEEL INDUSTRY POLICIES
Hu T.
This paper examines how carbon border adjustment mechanisms (CBAM) shape global steel industry policy, weighing challenges against opportunities. It focuses on the trade-exposed, emissions-intensive steel sector and the design questions rai…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalEnergy and Climate Management2025#Carbon PricingDOI
A review of the operational results of the K-ETS (2015–2024)
Park J.A.
This review examines the operational results of Korea's Emissions Trading Scheme (K-ETS) from 2015 to 2024. It synthesizes the design, price dynamics, and abatement outcomes of one of the world's major operating cap-and-trade systems. It of…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research2024#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon reduction and cost control of container shipping in response to the European Union Emission Trading System
Sun L.
This study examines how the EU Emissions Trading System affects container shipping, addressing both carbon reduction measures and cost control. It explores the trade-off between decarbonization compliance and operating costs in maritime tra…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalNature Energy2017#Carbon PricingDOI
Global progress and backsliding on gasoline taxes and subsidies
Ross M.L.
A cross-country analysis of gasoline taxes and subsidies, tracking where carbon-pricing policy has advanced or reversed. It shows how fuel-price policy oscillates between climate goals and political economy pressures, offering lessons for n…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalGames2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Carbon Border Adjustment and Strategic Environmental Quality: Quality Backfire and Market Contraction
Subhadip Ghosh, A. Sen, Arka Mukherjee
A two-stage game with vertically differentiated products and endogenous environmental quality analyzes unilateral carbon pricing and the EU CBAM. Taxing imports corrects the foreign exporter's missing tax incentive, but the same charge also…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEcological Economics2024#Carbon PricingDOI
A Global Survey of Scientific Consensus and Controversy on Instruments of Climate Policy
Drews S.
A global survey of climate policy researchers mapping expert consensus and disagreement on instruments such as carbon pricing, emissions trading, regulation, and subsidies. It identifies which policy tools command broad scientific agreement…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnvironment Development and Sustainability2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Environmental policy stringency and carbon leakages: a case for carbon border adjustment mechanism in the European Union
Olasehinde-Williams G.
This study examines the link between environmental policy stringency and carbon leakage in the EU, building the case for a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM). It empirically tests whether stricter domestic climate policy shifts emiss…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalReview of Environmental Economics and Policy2016#Carbon PricingDOI
The impact of the European Union emissions trading scheme on regulated firms: What is the evidence after ten years?
Martin R.
A review assessing a decade of evidence on how the EU Emissions Trading Scheme affected regulated firms. It synthesizes findings on carbon pricing's effects on abatement, competitiveness, and innovation. Offers key lessons for designing car…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Low Carbon Technologies2024#Carbon PricingDOI
The development and experience of international carbon tax policy practice: a mini review
Qiao K.
A mini review surveying the development and practical experience of carbon tax policies across countries. It synthesizes design choices and lessons from international carbon pricing implementation, offering comparative reference for jurisdi…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalManagement Science2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Crossborder Carbon Taxes and Shareholder Wealth
Marta Alonso, Martin Jacob, Gaizka Ormazábal +1
Using stock price reactions to EU CBAM announcements, the authors find EU purchasers of CBAM-covered products earn significantly lower returns than non-European producers. Effects are strongest for EU buyers with non-EU supply chains and wh…