GX & Decarbonization Research

Khara S.

This paper explores the pathways to achieve net-zero energy using artificial intelligence, discussing how AI can optimize energy efficiency and integrate renewable energy sources.

Qian He, Ying Jin, Chen Chen +1

This study examines China from 1990-2023 using machine learning methods (LASSO, causal forest, Gaussian process) to analyze how trade openness, structural transformation, and government effectiveness affect coal usage and energy costs, ulti…

Fei Wang, Lei Jiao, Konglin Zhu +4

This paper addresses scheduling of cloud-edge federated learning under carbon neutrality constraints, incorporating demand response. It proposes methods to optimize the trade-off between learning performance and carbon emissions reduction.

Mykhailo Prazian

This paper explores how digital technologies, including AI and IoT, can be integrated into supply chains to reduce Scope 3 emissions and enhance cyber-physical resilience. It highlights the potential for improved emissions visibility and ri…

Shadrach Kukuchuku, Rachael Dickson, Tamunotonye Sotonye Ibanibo

This paper proposes a Digital Asset Management Framework integrating IoT monitoring, Asset Health Index modelling, ML-based predictive maintenance (Random Forest, ANN, SVM), and lifecycle optimization (Genetic Algorithm, PSO) for renewable …

Kuang Y.

This study uses double machine learning to estimate the causal impact of green finance on urban energy efficiency, providing insights for policy and investment decisions.

Xu P.

This paper evaluates the causal effect of China's emissions trading scheme (ETS) using high-frequency trading data and double machine learning (DML). It estimates the impact of policy intervention on carbon prices and trading volumes, provi…

Jakkaraju V.T.D.

This paper proposes Predictive Green FinOps, a method for jointly optimizing cost, carbon, and reliability in AI-intensive cloud environments. It uses predictive analytics to dynamically adjust resource allocation, reducing carbon footprint…

Singh V.

This paper applies FinBERT, a financial domain-specific BERT model, to conduct sentiment analysis on ESG disclosures of Indian mutual funds using a pillar-based classification approach. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of NLP techni…

Khan T.

This paper proposes a conceptual framework for using AI in Scope 3 GHG emissions measurement, reporting, monitoring, and assurance from a critical systems perspective. It examines AI's potential to improve data quality and automation while …

Feiya Luo, Yanyun Nian, Pinqi Rao +2

This study proposes a scalable workflow integrating UAV LiDAR and hyperspectral data for individual tree species classification and carbon stock estimation in urban forests. Using an adaptive feature selection method (ACV-DCC) and RF classi…

Jacob Goldverg, Elvis Rodrigues, Tevfik Kosar

This paper proposes spatiotemporal scheduling methods for data transfers to minimize carbon footprint, leveraging AI/optimization techniques and accounting for temporal and geographical variations in carbon intensity. It contributes to ener…

Ivan Savin (5189054), Mateo López Carel, Eva Schlindwein

This paper uses regression to link topic prevalences extracted from ESG reports to environmental KPIs. It demonstrates how NLP and machine learning can quantitatively assess the relationship between disclosure content and actual environment…

Laurence L. Delina, Johanne Rei R. Castro, Yuet Sang Marie Tung

This chapter explores the use of AI, including a generative AI chatbot, to facilitate just energy transitions for vulnerable communities. It proposes strategies grounded in energy justice, reliable datasets, and participatory decision-makin…

Xavier Martínez-Barbero, Ana Pastor-Merino, Josep Domenech

This paper presents a nationwide dataset of 104,553 Spanish firms, using LLMs to extract energy transition practices (efficiency, decarbonization, renewables) from corporate websites. Aggregated at province, sector, and size levels for 2023…

Susanna Ruth Gruyal

This paper critically analyzes the IMF's proposed International Carbon Price Floor (ICPF) on AI carbon emissions through a law and political economy lens. It argues that market-based efficiency assumptions mask inequities, disadvantaging sm…

Das N.

This paper proposes an end-to-end framework integrating IoT, AI, and Layer-2 blockchain for real-time MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, Verification) and autonomous tokenization of carbon credits in industrial CCUS. AI is employed for automated v…

Agraj Magotra, Md. Rafiqul Islam Rana, F. S. Shishir +1

This paper proposes a machine learning and NLP pipeline for analyzing ESG and sustainability disclosures in the textile and apparel industry, applicable to supply chain disclosure analysis.

Thi-Kien Dao, Trong-The Nguyen

This paper proposes CASO, a framework for carbon-aware VM placement integrating adaptive RBF surrogate model with self-adaptive PSO-DE swarm optimizer. It minimizes carbon emissions, energy, SLA violations, and latency simultaneously under …

Kálita Cristina Araújo, Ana Carolina Fernandes Maciel, Bruno B. F. da Costa

This systematic review (PRISMA-based) examines whether automating CO2 emission calculation with AI in BIM can support low-carbon building design. From 2567 records (2021-2025), 85 studies were classified as Core (BIM+CO2+AI) or Base. 60% qu…