GX & Decarbonization Research

Wimbadi R.W.

This systematic review analyzes literature from 1995 to 2019 to trace the conceptual evolution of 'decarbonization', 'low carbon development', and 'transition'. It clarifies definitions and policy implications for achieving net-zero CO2 emi…

Pandiangan M.L.

This paper explores applying net zero energy building (NZEB) principles to airports to enhance environmental sustainability. It focuses on energy efficiency and renewable energy integration for decarbonizing airport facilities. Specific fin…

Gürsan C.

This paper analyzes net-zero transitions in European district heating systems using systems thinking, highlighting feedback interactions between technology and policy. It offers insights into transition complexity and policy design.

Wang H.

This paper proposes an AI-forecasting-based approach to manage cloud computing resources in a carbon-neutral manner, optimizing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions to support net-zero targets. It exemplifies the application of A…

Imad Ud Din Durrani, Hassan Raza

This study integrates disclosure tone (positivity, negativity, uncertainty) into machine learning models to enhance financial performance prediction for non-financial firms in Pakistan. Textual data from annual reports were analyzed using a…

Walad Khairamuzad, Rindu Rika Gamayuni, Yuztitya Asmaranti

Analyzing 120 firms from the IDX ESG Leaders index (2021-2024), this study finds financial health significantly positively affects SDG disclosure, supporting Slack Resources Theory, while board committees show no effect. Service sector disc…

Stefan Milojević, Miloš Milošević, Snežana Knežević

This study surveys managers and reporting staff in Serbian transport companies on their perceptions of ESG reporting. Based on 163 responses, it finds that ESG training significantly increases the likelihood of rating environmental inclusio…

He Lewei

This systematic review analyzes VR applications in higher education environmental education through the lens of SDGs. Using PRISMA, 17 empirical studies (2017-2024) were examined, identifying two implementation methods: interactive virtual …

M. Houqe, H. Khan, F. Mohaimen

Using 578 firm-year observations from 102 NZX-listed firms (2015-2020), this study finds that longer CEO tenure negatively affects carbon reporting quality, while female CEOs enhance it. The negative effect intensifies with CEO duality and …

A. Akanksha, Thirupathi Manickam

This study synthesizes 643 peer-reviewed articles (1993-2025) via bibliometric analysis and systematic review, revealing a shift from environmental measurement to climate-risk management, carbon disclosure, and sustainable finance. Financia…

Qing Miao, Mark Bremer, Wei Guo +2

Using city-level LEED certification data (2000-2020) in the U.S., this study empirically examines how natural disasters and weather extremes affect green building diffusion. Major floods increase LEED-certified buildings within 3-6 years, h…

Kifah Alhazzaa, M. Dixit, Wei Yan

This study develops and assesses ResThermoVR, a VR educational tool for learning building energy simulation and carbon emissions. It offers nine scenarios to explore design and material impacts on energy performance, aiming to enhance high …

Patricia Njideka Kio

This study introduces a circular immersive parametric design (CIPaDe) workflow integrating BIM and VR for AEC education. It includes material selection, geometry exploration, and LCA using EC3 tool to minimize embodied carbon and energy. Re…

Kaixing Li, Zhijie Li, Shuai Ma +1

This review systematically analyzes ship energy-saving technologies in response to IMO regulations (EEDI, EEXI, CII, SEEMP). Using bibliometric analysis (2015-2025) and PRISMA-based systematic review (2018-2025), it proposes staged low-carb…

Ritwick Boyra, Rajesh Bose, A. Khan +5

This paper proposes CrossChain-VaxTrace, an integrated architecture combining cross-chain blockchain, federated graph neural networks, and edge AI to address vaccine supply chain challenges. It achieves 67% energy savings via PoA consensus …

Xinrong Du, Zhicheng Yang, Qiang Zeng

This study integrates laboratory simulation, remote sensing, and field monitoring to characterize pollutant emissions from the Sulabulak underground coal fire in Xinjiang, China. It identifies combustion stages, heavy metal partitioning, an…

Ghazanfar Ali Zardari, Abdul Samad Shaikh

This study examines how green finance affects SDG achievement in Pakistan, focusing on the mediating role of climate risk mitigation. Using PLS-SEM on survey data from 350 banking and government employees, it finds green finance directly an…

Moses Kanyambindwa, Beatrice Nakholi, Brenda Reson +2

This study develops a Sustainable Finance for Zero-Waste Circular Economy (SF-ZWCE) framework, using Nairobi County as a case. It finds that waste prevention, reuse, and recycling offer greater GHG reduction and employment benefits than was…

O. Pakhnenko, O. Kryklii, Liudmyla Pavlenko +2

This study analyzes 11,629 Scopus-indexed articles (2000-2025) using bibliometric and qualitative methods to map the conceptual structure and evolution of sustainable finance research. It finds strong thematic integration between green fina…

Syamsu Akuba, Romi Djafar

This review integrates biochar research across sectors using a feedstock-process-structure-function-impact framework. It synthesizes recent studies to show how production conditions affect biochar properties and performance, noting that unm…