GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalEcological Economics2024#Carbon PricingDOI
A Global Survey of Scientific Consensus and Controversy on Instruments of Climate Policy
Drews S.
A global survey of climate policy researchers mapping expert consensus and disagreement on instruments such as carbon pricing, emissions trading, regulation, and subsidies. It identifies which policy tools command broad scientific agreement…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalEnvironment Development and Sustainability2025#Carbon PricingDOI
Environmental policy stringency and carbon leakages: a case for carbon border adjustment mechanism in the European Union
Olasehinde-Williams G.
This study examines the link between environmental policy stringency and carbon leakage in the EU, building the case for a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM). It empirically tests whether stricter domestic climate policy shifts emiss…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalReview of Environmental Economics and Policy2016#Carbon PricingDOI
The impact of the European Union emissions trading scheme on regulated firms: What is the evidence after ten years?
Martin R.
A review assessing a decade of evidence on how the EU Emissions Trading Scheme affected regulated firms. It synthesizes findings on carbon pricing's effects on abatement, competitiveness, and innovation. Offers key lessons for designing car…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Low Carbon Technologies2024#Carbon PricingDOI
The development and experience of international carbon tax policy practice: a mini review
Qiao K.
A mini review surveying the development and practical experience of carbon tax policies across countries. It synthesizes design choices and lessons from international carbon pricing implementation, offering comparative reference for jurisdi…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalManagement Science2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Crossborder Carbon Taxes and Shareholder Wealth
Marta Alonso, Martin Jacob, Gaizka Ormazábal +1
Using stock price reactions to EU CBAM announcements, the authors find EU purchasers of CBAM-covered products earn significantly lower returns than non-European producers. Effects are strongest for EU buyers with non-EU supply chains and wh…
🌍 GlobalDatasetMendeley Data2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Do Industrial Combustion Emissions Respond Gradually to Carbon Pricing? Evidence from Emissions Trading Systems across G20 Economies
Kejia Yan
This repository provides the dataset and replication code for a study examining how emissions trading system (ETS) adoption relates to industrial combustion CO2 emissions across G20 economies from 1990–2023. It employs fixed-effects and EKC…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalSustainable Futures2026#Carbon PricingDOI
How emissions trading system inhibits carbon emission intensity: evidence from global carbon markets
Wenzhi Wang, Sijia Fan, Yong Hu
Using a multi-period difference-in-difference design across countries, this study finds that ETS adoption significantly reduces carbon emission intensity, operating through energy-mix optimization and green innovation. Financial development…
🇪🇺 EuropeDatasetZenodo2026#Carbon PricingDOI
CBAM and EU Flat-Steel Sourcing
HAMIDANI, HAMZA
This study tests whether EU flat-steel sourcing shifted away from exporter-product combinations with higher CBAM exposure in early 2026. It combines monthly Eurostat Comext trade data (CN8 headings 7208-7210) with CBAM regulatory inputs—def…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalContemporary Southeastern Europe2026#Carbon PricingDOI
European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism and the Interest-Driven Diffusion of Türkiye’s Climate Law
Günay D.
This study examines how the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) drove Türkiye to adopt a domestic climate law, framed through interest-driven policy diffusion. It suggests CBAM acts as external pressure pushing export-dependent e…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCommunications Earth & Environment2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Decarbonization reduces carbon border costs for Middle East and North African steel exporters
Abdullah Demir, Ali Ersin Dinçer, Nazire Nergiz Dinçer +1
This study examines how decarbonization lowers carbon border costs for Middle East and North African steel exporters under mechanisms like the EU CBAM. It links emissions-reduction investment to export competitiveness, offering empirical ev…
🌍 GlobalDatasetMendeley Data2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Matching Carbon Pricing to Development: Emissions Trading, Carbon Taxes, and Industrial Process Decarbonization
Kejia Yan
A replication dataset for a study of how emissions trading systems (ETS) and carbon taxes affect industrial process CO₂ emissions per capita, using an unbalanced panel of 190 economies from 1990–2024. It supports fixed-effects, nonlinear de…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalPolitics and Governance2022#Carbon PricingDOI
Beyond Control: Policy Incoherence of the EU Emissions Trading System
Willner M.
This paper examines policy incoherence within the EU Emissions Trading System. It analyzes how contradictions between carbon pricing design and overlapping policies affect the scheme's effectiveness, highlighting governance challenges in th…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalDiscover Sustainability2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Estimating the effects of ESG integrated digital sustainability tariffs on export carbon intensity and energy efficiency in emerging markets
G. A. Ogunmola, Ganiev Bakhtiyor Zulfiqor, Khajiev Bakhtiyor Dushaboevich +3
This study proposes and empirically tests a Digital Sustainability Tariff (DST) that embeds digitally verified carbon intensity, energy, water, and ESG metrics into tariff calibration. Using a 30-emerging-economy panel (2008–2024) and insti…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalResearch Policy2015#Carbon PricingDOI
Linking emission trading to environmental innovation: Evidence from the Italian manufacturing industry
Borghesi S.
An empirical study examining whether participation in the EU Emissions Trading System spurs environmental innovation in Italian manufacturing. It assesses how carbon price signals translate into firms' technological upgrading and decarboniz…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalJournal of Industrial Ecology2024#Carbon PricingDOI
Effects of European emissions trading on the transformation of primary steelmaking: Assessment of economic and climate impacts in a case study from Germany
Graupner Y.
A German case study assessing how the EU Emissions Trading System shapes the economic and climate impacts of transforming primary steelmaking. It examines how carbon pricing affects the viability and emissions outcomes of shifting steel pro…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalApplied Energy2026#Carbon PricingDOI
From border carbon penalties to domestic action: can domestic carbon pricing provide a fairer solution to carbon leakage?
Rui Tang, Dingyao Yu, Chunjia Han +2
Using a recursively updated multi-regional CGE model (GTAP-E) with input-output derived trade shocks, this study compares unilateral border carbon adjustments, coordinated domestic pricing, and cost-equity differentiated pricing. Border-onl…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Carbon PricingDOI
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Germany's Compensation Scheme for Coal Plant Closures in Reducing Carbon Emissions
Lourenco Wang
This paper evaluates Germany's reverse-auction compensation scheme for coal plant closures (2020-2022). About 9,974 MW was retired for roughly €700 million, implying a first-year abatement cost of ~€18/tCO2 versus an average EU ETS price of…
🇪🇺 EuropeJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#Carbon PricingDOI
stochastic-cbam-engine: A Stochastic Framework for Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Exposure Analysis
Selahattin İlhan
An open-source, dependency-free R engine that quantifies exporters' exposure to the EU CBAM as a probability distribution rather than a point estimate. It models firm-level technology heterogeneity and correlated stochastic processes for EU…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeConferenceCommunications in Computer and Information Science2015#Carbon PricingDOI
Emissions trading scheme: Evidence from the european union countries
Papageorgiou A.
An empirical study on the EU Emissions Trading Scheme across EU member states. Without an abstract, specifics are unclear, but it likely examines how carbon pricing affects emissions and industrial competitiveness. Useful reference for carb…
Peer-reviewed🇪🇺 EuropeJournalGlobal Environmental Politics2017#Carbon PricingDOI
Ratcheting up carbon trade: The politics of reforming EU emissions trading
Jevnaker T.
A political-economy analysis of reforms to the EU Emissions Trading System, examining how carbon prices are ratcheted up through policy negotiation. It speaks to how the world's largest carbon market reshapes incentives for decarbonization …