GX Research Hub · English
GX & Decarbonization Research
This page provides an English interface to the gxceed GX paper corpus. The corpus aggregates papers from 14 contributing scholarly metadata sources and uses AI-assisted classification to identify signals related to measurement, policy narratives, outcomes, implementation, industrial adoption, and verification.
The goal is not only to discover papers, but to observe how GX research is distributed across research substance, implementation narratives, external expectations, implementation substance, and judgment formation.
Summaries are AI-assisted. Always refer to the original paper for authoritative conclusions.
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSustainability Switzerland2020#ESGDOI
Environmental, social, and governance disclosure, ownership structure and cost of capital: Evidence from the UAE
Ellili N.O.D.
An empirical study examining how ESG disclosure levels and ownership structure affect firms' cost of capital in the UAE. It tests whether stronger disclosure lowers financing costs and how ownership types (state, family, institutional) mode…
Peer-reviewedJournalAmerican Journal of Applied Sciences2015#ESGDOI
Do firm size and financial performance affect corporate social responsibility disclosure: Employees’ and environmental dimensions?
Nawaiseh M.E.
An empirical study examining how firm size and financial performance shape CSR disclosure, specifically employee- and environment-related dimensions. It likely tests whether larger, more profitable firms disclose more, contributing to the l…
Peer-reviewed🇺🇸 USAJournalFinance Research Letters2023#ESGDOI
The board profiles that promote environmental, social, and governance disclosure–Evidence from S&P 500 firms
Nguyen L.T.M.
An empirical study of S&P 500 firms examining which board profiles—composition, diversity, independence, expertise—drive stronger ESG disclosure. It links corporate governance structure to the quality and extent of ESG reporting, offering e…
Peer-reviewedJournalBusiness Strategy and the Environment2026#ESGDOI
Industry or Location? Peer Effects in ESG Disclosure and Its Economic Consequences
Wang L.
An empirical study examining whether firms' ESG disclosure is driven more by industry peers or geographic peers, and how such peer effects translate into economic consequences such as firm value or cost of capital. It disentangles the diffu…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalFinancial and credit activity problems of theory and practice2026#ESGDOI
ESG PRACTICES AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ENSURING BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
T. Zubekhina, L. Matviichuk, Yuliia Sheiko +2
This study introduces the ESG Balance Index (EBI), a novel measure of proportionality across the three ESG pillars based on normalized Euclidean distance from the disclosure simplex centroid. Using ESRS-coded content analysis of 300 firm-ye…
Peer-reviewedJournalIndonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research2026#ESGDOI
Pengaruh Sustainability Report Disclousure Terhadap Earning Management Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Miranda Nanti, Dheo Rimbano, Dian Wulan Sari
Using panel regression on 7 Indonesian state-owned enterprises listed on the IDX, this study examines how sustainability report disclosure (economic, social, environmental) affects earnings management, with profitability (ROA) as a moderato…
🌍 GlobalJournalZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)2026#ESGDOI
Sustainability Reporting and Firm Value of Quoted Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria
Bamidele Egbita Adejo, Audu Friday
This study examines how sustainability reporting affects firm value among 16 quoted Nigerian consumer goods firms (2015-2025). Environmental and social reporting show significant negative effects on share price, while governance reporting h…
Peer-reviewedJournalIndonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research2026#ESGDOI
Pengaruh ESG Disclosure, Financial Leverage, dan Firm Size Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Indeks SRI-KEHATI Periode 2021-2025
Ratih Monalisa Candra, Ira Setiawati, Liyandri Rasbina Tarigan
Panel study of 13 SRI-KEHATI index firms (65 observations, 2021-2025) testing ESG disclosure, leverage, and firm size on Tobin's Q. ESG disclosure and firm size show significant negative effects; leverage is negative but insignificant. Sugg…
Peer-reviewedJournalIndonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology2026#ESGDOI
Pengaruh ESG Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Moderasi
Sherryl Graciella Pangemanan, Joy E. Tulung, Sjendry Loindong
Using panel regression on 10 Indonesian listed banks (30 observations, 2023–2025), this study tests whether ESG disclosure affects firm value (Tobin's Q) and whether firm size moderates this relationship. ESG disclosure has a positive signi…
Peer-reviewedCNJournalResearch in International Business and Finance2026#ESGDOI
Strategic ESG Disclosure in Chinese Multinational Enterprises Under U.S. Trade Sanctions
Xue Tanm, Yuchang Zeng, Huaide Liu +1
This study examines how Chinese multinational enterprises under U.S. trade sanctions strategically deploy ESG disclosure. It frames disclosure as a political-economic instrument shaped by geopolitical and market-access pressures rather than…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalSiber International Journal of Digital Business (SIJDB)2026#ESGDOI
ESG Disclosure, Political Connection, And Firm Value: An Empirical Analysis
Rinaldi Anggoro Ekasaputra, Fitri Purwiyanto, Dian Kurniawati +1
Using panel data regression on 39 LQ45-listed Indonesian firms (2022-2024), this study tests whether ESG disclosure (GRI-based) and political connections affect firm value (Tobin's Q). Neither ESG disclosure nor political connections showed…
Peer-reviewedJournalBusiness Ethics the Environment and Responsibility2026#ESGDOI
Saying, Doing, and Co-Inventing: How Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure–Performance (In)congruence Shapes Open Innovation
Wang M.
This paper examines how the (in)congruence between firms' ESG disclosure and actual ESG performance shapes open innovation outcomes. It suggests that firms whose disclosure aligns with performance are better positioned for collaborative co-…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalCorporate Governance2026#ESGDOI
Does corporate governance moderate the relationship between intellectual capital and sustainability reporting in G20 countries?
Yamina Chouaibi, Wassim Ben Ali, Tijani Amara
Using panel data on 427 international firms from G20 countries (2018-2024), this study examines how intellectual capital components (human, structural, relational) affect sustainability reporting (SR) quality and how corporate governance mo…
Peer-reviewedJournalFigshare2026#ESGDOI
Sustainable banking research in focus: a bibliometric analysis of institutional pressures and organizational readiness for green lending and sustainability reporting in Sub-Saharan Africa
Adama Fatty, Gugus Irianto, Eko Ganis Sukoharsono +1
A PRISMA-based bibliometric analysis of 1,890 Scopus documents (2000–2026) maps sustainable banking research using VOSviewer and Biblioshiny. It finds 17.69% compound annual growth driven by coercive and normative pressures, yet Sub-Saharan…
Peer-reviewedJournalJAMBURA Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis2026#ESGDOI
ANALISIS ESG DISCLOSURE TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN INVESTOR PADA SEKTOR ENERGI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019–2024
Grahana Mega Silfia, Nanu Hasanuh
This qualitative literature review examines how ESG disclosure affects investor trust in Indonesia's energy sector (2019–2024). It finds ESG disclosure improves transparency, reduces information asymmetry, strengthens legitimacy, and signal…
Peer-reviewed🌍 GlobalJournalInternational Journal of Financial Accounting and Management2026#ESGDOI
Do ESG Disclosure, Eco-Efficiency, and Green Innovation Enhance Firm Value Evidence from Indonesia’s Energy Sector
Siska Siska, Lintang Nur Agia, Evan Triputra
Using PVECM on 96 firm-year observations from 32 Indonesian energy firms (2021-2023), the study finds ESG disclosure significantly raises firm value in the long term, strengthened by firm size. Eco-efficiency and green innovation show negat…
Peer-reviewed🇨🇳 ChinaJournalInternational Journal of Finance & Economics2026#ESGDOI
Short‐Selling and ESG Rating Divergence: The Collaborative Governance Effect of Information Disclosure
Qingjun Zhang, Ke Du, Wenhao Cai
Using A-share listed firms (2009-2021) and a staggered DID design, this paper finds that short-selling significantly mitigates ESG rating divergence among third-party agencies. Short-selling reshapes firms' information environment via stron…
Peer-reviewed🇯🇵 JapanJournalInternational Journal of Disclosure and Governance2026#ESGDOI
Does boardroom diversity improve ESG disclosures? Moderating role of ESG-skilled corporate boards in India
Parth Sharma, S.V.D. Nageswara Rao
An empirical study examining how boardroom diversity affects the quality of ESG disclosure among Indian firms. It explores whether ESG-skilled directors moderate the diversity–disclosure relationship, linking corporate governance to sustain…
Peer-reviewedJournalJournal of Applied Business Research2015#ESGDOI
Financial centers and the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market
Farooq O.
This paper examines the relationship between ESG disclosure and firm performance in an emerging market, focusing on the moderating role of financial centers. It suggests that firms located in financial centers may experience different effec…
Peer-reviewedJournalAmerican Journal of Economic and Management Business (AJEMB)2026#ESGDOI
The Effect of Credit Risk, Profitability, and ESG Performance on Bond Ratings, with Company Size as a Moderating Variable: A Case Study of the Banking Subsector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2019–2024
(著者不明)
This study examines the effects of credit risk, profitability, and ESG performance on bond ratings, with company size as a moderator, using panel data from 14 Indonesian banks (2019-2024). Fixed effects and moderated regression analysis sho…