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The Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Corporate CO2 Emissions: Evidence from China’s A-Share Listed Firms

デジタル金融包摂が企業のCO2排出に与える影響:中国A株上場企業の証拠 (AI 翻訳)

Jin Liu, Yun Sang, Jiangtao Gao, Fenghua Liu, Haoxiang Zhao

Sustainability📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-12#気候金融Origin: CN経営インパクト: 資金調達対象セクター: cross_sector
DOI: 10.3390/su18168249
原典: https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168249
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

本論文は2013〜2023年の中国A株企業パネルデータを用い、デジタル金融包摂(DFI)が企業のCO2排出削減に寄与するかを検証。DFIへのアクセスと排出量の間に有意な負の相関を確認し、東部地域・大企業・公共サービス・製造業で効果が顕著。経路として、グリーン技術革新、環境責任の強化、持続可能性プロジェクトへの信用制約緩和を特定。

English

Using panel data on Chinese A-share firms from 2013-2023, this paper examines how digital financial inclusion (DFI) affects corporate CO2 emissions. It finds a significant negative correlation, with effects pronounced in eastern China, large firms, and public services/manufacturing. Mediation tests identify three channels: green technology upgrading, strengthened environmental responsibility, and relaxed credit constraints for sustainability projects.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では、カーボンプライシングやGXリーグ等の政策が進む中、金融包摂と排出削減の関連を示す本研究成果は、地域金融機関や政策立案者にとって参考になる。特に、中小企業や地方企業への資金供給が脱炭素化を促進する可能性を示唆しており、日本の地域金融のGX促進策に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This paper contributes to global climate finance literature by providing empirical evidence on how digital financial inclusion can drive corporate decarbonization. It aligns with global efforts to align financial flows with low-carbon transitions, offering insights for policymakers and financial institutions in emerging markets and beyond.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the finance-emissions nexus, useful for researchers studying climate finance and corporate decarbonization.

🏢実務担当者:Highlights the role of digital financial services in enabling green investments, relevant for corporate sustainability teams and financial institutions.

🏛政策担当者:Suggests policy interventions to leverage digital financial inclusion for emission reductions, relevant for regulators designing green finance policies.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Digital financial inclusion (DFI) serves as a key catalyst for corporate green transition, primarily by easing financing barriers to low-carbon investment and supporting emission abatement efforts. Leveraging a panel dataset of Chinese A-share firms from 2013 to 2023, this paper investigates how DFI influences CO2 emissions and identifies the underlying channels. We find a significant negative correlation between access to DFI and CO2 emissions, with the effect exhibiting pronounced regional heterogeneity, being significant primarily among firms located in eastern China, as well as large-scale enterprises and those in the public services and manufacturing sectors. Mediation tests indicate that this reduction operates through three interrelated pathways: accelerated green technological upgrading, strengthened environmental responsibility, and relaxed credit constraints for sustainability-oriented projects. Further analysis confirms that DFI fosters green transformation by encouraging cleaner production methods and promoting innovation in eco-friendly technologies. Accordingly, we recommend targeted policy interventions, differentiated by firm size and industry, to scale up DFI for corporate decarbonization, complemented by institutional reforms to ensure effective implementation.

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。