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The impact of urban low-carbon transition development on residents’ consumption levels-evidence from China’s low carbon city pilot policy

都市の低炭素移行が住民の消費水準に与える影響—中国の低炭素都市パイロット政策からの証拠 (AI 翻訳)

Pian Chen, Wei Xi

Frontiers in Environmental Science📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-14#政策Origin: CN
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1870340
原典: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2026.1870340
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国の低炭素都市パイロット政策(LCCP)が住民消費の規模と構造に与える影響を、2007〜2022年の281都市のパネルデータと多期間DIDモデルで評価。政策は消費規模を拡大し構造を改善することを示し、低炭素製品の供給増と消費意識の向上が経路であると示唆。

English

This study evaluates China's Low-Carbon City Pilot (LCCP) policy's impact on residents' consumption using a multi-period DID model on panel data from 281 cities (2007-2022). Results show the policy significantly expands consumption scale and improves structure, driven by increased supply of low-carbon products and enhanced low-carbon awareness.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の低炭素都市政策の効果を消費側から評価した実証研究。日本の脱炭素政策や地域戦略の設計において、政策の副次効果(消費行動変化)を考慮する参考になる。

In the global GX context

Provides empirical evidence on how low-carbon transition policies affect consumption patterns, relevant for global policymakers designing climate policies with co-benefits. Contributes to the literature on policy evaluation and sustainable consumption.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:Provides causal evidence on low-carbon policy effects on consumption, useful for policy evaluation research.

🏢実務担当者:Insights into how low-carbon policies can influence consumer behavior, relevant for market strategy.

🏛政策担当者:Evidence that low-carbon city pilots can boost consumption, supporting policy design for green transitions.

📄 Abstract(原文)

Background The green low-carbon transition is crucial not only for mitigating environmental challenges but also for reshaping residents’ consumption patterns. Methods This study evaluates the impact of the urban low-carbon transition, specifically the Low-Carbon City Pilot (LCCP) policy, on the scale and structure of residents’ consumption. Leveraging the implementation of China’s LCCP policy as a quasi-natural experiment, we employ a multi-period difference-in-differences (DID) model and analyze panel data from 281 prefecture-level cities spanning 2007 to 2022. Results The findings indicate that the LCCP policy significantly expands the scale and improves the structure of residents’ consumption. These results withstand a series of rigorous robustness checks. Heterogeneity analysis further reveals that the policy’s impacts on residents’ consumption scale and structure vary across different consumption tiers and regions. Discussion Mechanism analysis suggests that the LCCP policy affects consumption primarily by increasing the supply of low-carbon products and strengthening residents’ low-carbon consumption awareness.

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