炭素排出開示、グリーンファイナンス戦略、財務パフォーマンス:インドネシア銀行におけるESGガバナンスの調整効果
Carbon Emission Disclosure, Green Financing Strategy, and Financial Performance: ESG Governance as a Moderator in Indonesian Banks (原題)
Arzal Syah, Zainuddin, Kartini Hanafi, Dini Nurpratiwi, Dodi Alfathurohman, Gading Asmara Novandrini
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
インドネシア証券取引所上場32行・2022〜2024年のパネルデータ(96件)を用い、炭素排出開示・グリーンファイナンス戦略・財務パフォーマンスの関係をESGガバナンスの調整効果として検証。ランダム効果モデルでは炭素開示のみが財務パフォーマンスと有意な正の関係を示し、グリーンファイナンスとESGガバナンスの直接効果および調整効果は非有意だった。炭素透明性は市場評価に寄与しうるが、グリーンファイナンスとESGガバナンスは制度的実装の強化が財務便益に必要と示唆する。
English
Using panel data from 32 Indonesian banks (2022-2024, 96 observations), this study tests whether ESG governance moderates the links between carbon emission disclosure, green financing strategy, and financial performance. Random effects results show carbon disclosure has a significant positive relationship with performance, while green financing and ESG governance show no significant direct or moderating effects. Carbon transparency may drive favorable market responses, but green financing and ESG governance need stronger institutional implementation to yield measurable financial benefits.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
新興国銀行の炭素開示と財務パフォーマンスの関係を示す実証例として、SSBJ基準や有報でのサステナビリティ開示を進める日本企業・金融機関にとって、開示の市場評価への波及を比較検討する材料となる。特にESGガバナンスの調整効果が非有意という結果は、日本で進むガバナンス体制整備と財務効果のタイムラグを考える上で示唆的。
In the global GX context
This adds emerging-market banking evidence to the global disclosure literature (TCFD/ISSB), showing that carbon transparency—not green financing volume or ESG scores alone—correlates with market valuation. It reinforces the ISSB/CSRD debate that disclosure quality and institutional enforcement, rather than labels, drive financial outcomes.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:新興国銀行における炭素開示・グリーンファイナンス・ESGガバナンスと財務パフォーマンスの関係を、調整効果を含めて検証した実証例として参照できる。
🏢実務担当者:炭素排出開示の充実が市場評価に結びつく可能性を示し、グリーンファイナンスやESGガバナンスは制度・戦略への統合を強めないと財務効果が出にくい点を実務判断に活かせる。
🏛政策担当者:銀行セクターのESGモニタリング強化とサステナビリティの戦略的意思決定への統合を促す規制設計の根拠として活用できる。
📄 Abstract(原文)
Purpose - This study examines whether ESG governance moderates the relationships between carbon emission disclosure, green financing strategy, and financial performance among Indonesian banks. The study extends prior research by positioning ESG governance as a moderating variable rather than solely as a direct determinant of financial performance.Methods - The study uses panel data from 32 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022-2024, resulting in 96 bank-year observations. Carbon emission disclosure is measured using the Carbon Disclosure Index (CDI), green financing strategy by the proportion of green financing to total financing, financial performance by Tobin’s Q, and ESG governance by ESG scores. Panel regression is conducted using the model selected through the Chow, Hausman, and Breusch-Pagan Lagrange multiplier tests.Findings - The selected Random Effects Model shows that carbon emission disclosure has a positive and statistically significant relationship with financial performance. Green financing strategy and ESG governance have no significant direct relationships with financial performance. Furthermore, ESG governance does not significantly moderate either the relationship between carbon emission disclosure and financial performance or that between green financing strategy and financial performance.Research implications - The findings indicate that carbon-related transparency may generate favorable market responses, while green financing and ESG governance require stronger institutional implementation to produce measurable financial benefits. Banks and regulators should strengthen ESG monitoring and integrate sustainability into strategic decision-making.Originality - This study contributes by examining ESG governance as a moderator of the relationships between sustainability-oriented banking practices and financial performance in the Indonesian banking context.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.66053/ijota.v4i3.828first seen 2026-09-25 04:47:10
- semanticscholar https://ejournal.abcollab.id/index.php/IJOTA/article/download/828/800first seen 2026-09-26 05:32:14 · last seen 2026-09-29 05:42:51
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