ESG開示・規制・格付が財務報告の品質に与える影響
Pengaruh Pengungkapan, Regulasi dan Peringkat ESG terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan (原題)
Adinda Tri Ameliasari, U. Widodo
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
ESG開示・規制・格付が財務報告品質(FRQ)に与える影響を、世界および国内の5つの主要研究の文献レビューにより統合的に分析した研究。ESG開示の強度は財務報告品質と正の相関を示し、財務的苦境コストの低減と利益操作の動機抑制に寄与する。任意開示から義務的規制への移行は報告プロセスを規律し、グリーンウォッシュの抜け穴を塞ぐことが示された。社会(S) pillarのパフォーマンスが将来キャッシュフロー予測に最も支配的である。
English
A literature review synthesizing five anchor studies on how ESG disclosure, regulation, and ratings affect Financial Reporting Quality (FRQ). ESG disclosure intensity correlates positively with FRQ by reducing financial distress costs and curbing earnings manipulation. The shift from voluntary to mandatory regulation disciplines reporting and closes greenwashing loopholes. Social pillar performance is the strongest predictor of future cash flows.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではSSBJ基準の確定と有報でのサステナビリティ開示義務化が進む中、ESG開示と財務報告品質の相関を示す本レビューは、開示規制の設計や内部統制・内部監査との連携を検討する日本企業・規制当局にとって実務的示唆が大きい。
In the global GX context
As ISSB standards are adopted globally and CSRD/SEC climate rules expand mandatory disclosure, this review supports the argument that mandatory ESG regulation improves financial reporting integrity and reduces greenwashing—directly relevant to disclosure-infrastructure debates in the EU, US, and Japan.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:ESG開示と財務報告品質の関係に関する実証研究の整理として、因果メカニズム(財務的苦境コスト、利益操作)の検証枠組みを提供する。
🏢実務担当者:ESG開示の強化が財務報告の信頼性向上とグリーンウォッシュ回避につながることを示し、内部監査・内部統制との連携強化の根拠となる。
🏛政策担当者:任意開示から義務的規制への移行が報告プロセスを規律しグリーンウォッシュを抑制するというエビデンスは、開示規制設計の参考になる。
📄 Abstract(原文)
Global corporate reporting is experiencing a fundamental paradigm shift, transitioning from a focus on short-term financial indicators towards sustainability accountability encompassing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) aspects. The intersection between ESG and accounting reporting frequently triggers academic debate regarding whether sustainability commitments truly encourage transparent financial reporting, or if they are vulnerable to being abused by agents to conceal poor performance. Responding to this phenomenon, this research aims to analyze and synthesize recent empirical findings regarding the impact of ESG disclosure, regulation, and ratings on Financial Reporting Quality (FRQ). Utilizing a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this study dissects five main anchor studies at global and national scales through comparative and descriptive analysis techniques. The synthesized literature results demonstrate that ESG disclosure intensity positively correlates with enhanced FRQ, as it significantly reduces financial distress costs and mitigates earnings manipulation motivations. Furthermore, the transition from voluntary reporting towards mandatory regulation is proven to discipline the comprehensive reporting process and close loopholes for greenwashing practices. Based on its components, social pillar performance is found to be the most dominant factor in predicting future cash flows because it reflects a robust internal corporate ethical culture. The conclusion emphasizes that optimal financial reporting quality requires a strong two-way synergy between external sustainability compliance instruments and the rigorous effectiveness of internal audit supervision from within the company's core operations, to support long-term business stability.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- semanticscholar https://prosiding.areai.or.id/index.php/PROSEMNASIEdA/article/download/216/227first seen 2026-10-09 05:39:12
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