← 論文一覧に戻る

気候中立で繁栄する経済への石炭地域転換におけるイノベーション卓越性の促進

Promoting Innovation Excellence in Transformation of Coal Regions to Climate-Neutral, Thriving Economies (原題)

Rita Mergner, Rainer Janssen, Jannis Haack, Chrysovalantis Ketikidis, Katerina Koutsianou, Konstantinos Chrysagis, Kostas Nikou, Yiannis Geragotellis, Nicoleta Suciu, Andrea Magyarossy, Alina Ardelean, Radu Balanean, Ionut Tata, Kosyo Stoychev, Mihaela Dineva, Yonko Yonkov, Elena Tilova, Galya Angelova

EU PVSECジャーナル2026-10-26#エネルギー転換対象セクター: power
DOI: 10.4229/eupvsec2026/5dv.3.78
原典: https://doi.org/10.4229/eupvsec2026/5dv.3.78

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

EUのグリーンディールや石炭地域移行プラットフォーム等の政策枠組みを概観し、石炭依存地域が気候中立経済へ転換する際の課題と機会を論じる。クリーンエネルギー技術の導入により2030年までに石炭地域で約10.7万〜31.4万の雇用創出が見込まれ、既存の石炭関連直接雇用約20万人に匹敵すると指摘する。エネルギー危機下での石炭回帰と長期的な段階的廃止の緊張関係を整理する。

English

This paper reviews EU policy frameworks (Green Deal, SET Plan, Coal Regions in Transition) driving the transformation of coal-dependent regions toward climate-neutral economies. It highlights both the risk of obsolete skills and local economic disruption, and the opportunity of 106,681–314,416 clean-energy jobs by 2030—comparable to ~200,000 direct coal jobs. It frames the tension between short-term coal resurgence amid the energy crisis and long-term phase-out.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本でも石炭依存地域（例：北海道・九州）の公正な移行（Just Transition）はGX推進の重要課題であり、EUの地域移行プラットフォームやIPCEIの設計は日本の地域脱炭素政策・GX経済移行債の議論に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

Adds to global just-transition and disclosure scholarship by linking EU coal-region transition platforms and IPCEIs to employment and regional economic resilience—relevant to ISSB/CSRD social and transition-plan disclosures.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:EUの地域移行ガバナンスと雇用創出推計の枠組みを、日本や他地域の比較研究のベンチマークとして活用できる。

🏢実務担当者:石炭関連事業を持つ企業は、地域移行に伴う雇用・スキル転換とクリーン技術投資の機会を事業ポートフォリオ戦略に組み込む参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:地域脱炭素政策や公正な移行支援策の設計において、EUのプラットフォーム型・IPCEI型の産業政策アプローチが参照になる。

📄 Abstract（原文）

Energy efficiency, Renewable Energy Sources, Energy Storage/Batteries, Hydrogen, Efficient Buildings, climate neutrality, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and decarbonization of industries & coal regions are in the heart of European Policies for the new programming period (ie. Green Deal, EU Strategic Energy Technology Plan, Twin Industrial Transition etc.). Many financial instruments have been setup to support these objectives that have a common denominator in sustainability and energy or better yet, sustainable energy. Many EU alliances across the value chains (ie. EBA), IPCEIs (ie. Hydrogen, Batteries) and Research & Policy Platforms (ie. Coal Regions in Transition), are dedicated to facilitating the advancement of R&I in the field, through the collective effort of EU members, and enable the transformation of EU regions to climate neutral, thriving economies. This context finds a lot of countries striving to comply, especially challenging those that traditionally have economies heavily dependent on fossil fuel mining and exploitation; a major shift has to be done in a short amount of time, putting at risk the balances in the local economies and making years-long expertise and wellestablished skills become obsolete. While currently coal power plants are drastically put in action again across Europe in order to battle the on-going energy crisis which has flaunted EU’s dependence on fossil fuels and the need to speed up the coal phase-out, in the long term this will not be an option. However, coal regions present also a major opportunity. As studies have shown between 106,681 and 314,416 jobs can be created in the coal regions by 2030 by deploying clean energy technologies. Those jobs created by clean energy technologies in the coal regions would be comparable to the nearly 200,000 direct jobs relevant to coal related activities.

🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース

🔔 こうした論文の新着を逃したくない方は キーワードアラート に登録（無料・3キーワードまで）。

gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。