Land marketization, fiscal decentralization and carbon emissions
土地市場化、財政分権と炭素排出 (AI 翻訳)
Wenfang Pu, Lanjiao Wen, Anlu Zhang
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本研究は中国の30省の1997〜2020年のパネルデータを用いて、土地市場化（LM）と財政分権（FD）が炭素排出（CE）に与える影響を分析。LMはCEを削減する一方、FDはCEを増加させる。また、両者には空間的波及効果があり、LMの削減効果はFDの影響下で逆U字型の非線形関係を示す。中国政府はLM改革を深化し、FDを合理的に実施すべきと提言。
English
Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces (1997-2020), this study analyzes how land marketization (LM) and fiscal decentralization (FD) affect carbon emissions (CE). LM reduces CE, while FD increases it. Both have spatial spillover effects, and LM's reduction effect shows an inverted U-shaped nonlinear relationship under FD. Recommendations include deepening LM reform and implementing FD reasonably.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
中国の土地市場化と財政分権の政策が炭素排出に与える影響を実証した研究。日本の自治体や企業にとって、政策と環境負荷の関係を理解する参考になる。特に、地方分権と環境規制のバランスは日本でも課題であり、示唆に富む。
In the global GX context
This empirical study on China's land marketization and fiscal decentralization provides insights into how policy instruments can influence carbon emissions. For global audiences, it highlights the importance of aligning fiscal policies with environmental goals, relevant for countries undergoing economic transition.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:Provides empirical evidence on the interplay between land marketization, fiscal decentralization, and carbon emissions, useful for policy research.
🏢実務担当者:Offers insights into how policy changes can affect carbon footprints, relevant for corporate sustainability strategy in China.
🏛政策担当者:Highlights the need to balance fiscal decentralization with environmental goals, informing policy design.
📄 Abstract（原文）
During China’s period of economic transition, its policy of fiscal decentralization (FD) has vigorously promoted China’s economic development, but it has brought about a mass of carbon emissions (CE) from its urban and industrial development. To solve environmental problems, the Chinese government has promoted land marketization(LM), hoping to reduce the contradiction between economic development and environment protection. The present study aimed to investigate whether LM has helped alleviate CE in China in the context of FD. A sample data set comprising the land transactions and socioeconomic panel data of 30 provinces in China from 1997 to 2020 was constructed and analyzed to investigate how LM and FD have effects on CE during that period. The results show that (1) LM has indeed helped to reduce CE to a certain extent, whereas FD has increased CE; (2) both LM and FD have spatial spillover effects on CE, which have regional heterogeneity; (3) LM has a single threshold of carbon reduction impact on FD, and under the influence of FD, the emission reduction effect of LM presents an inverted U-shaped nonlinear relationship with CE. We suggest the Chinese government should keep on deepening LM reform and implementing FD reasonably to improve the assessment mechanism of local governments and to help guide socioeconomic transformation and give impetus to industrial transformation. The findings not only offer meaningful insights into China’s future environmental governance, but also give a functional guide to environmental governance for other countries in the process of economic transition.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08643-5first seen 2026-08-15 04:57:06
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