植物性および動物性バイオディーゼルの比較レビュー：原料選定、合成法、キャラクタリゼーション手法、経済的視点
A Comparative Review of Vegetative and Animal-Based Biodiesel: Feedstock Selection, Synthesis Method, Characterization Technique, and Economic Perspective (原題)
Sami Alsaadi, Mohammad Aliff Shakir, Mardiana Idayu Ahmad
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
植物性・動物性原料からのバイオディーゼル生産を比較したレビュー。機械的・溶媒・先端的手法による脂質抽出と、トランスエステル化を中心とする5つの製造法を評価し、ASTM 6751およびEN 14214規格への適合を確認する。原料供給、プロセス効率、持続可能性を統合的に整理し、化石燃料依存の低減と循環型バイオエコノミーへの寄与を示す。
English
A comparative review of biodiesel from vegetative and animal feedstocks, assessing lipid extraction techniques and five production routes with emphasis on transesterification. It evaluates physicochemical properties against ASTM 6751 and EN 14214 standards, and synthesizes feedstock availability, process efficiency, and sustainability to position biodiesel within low-carbon energy transitions and circular bioeconomy.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本ではバイオディーゼルは運輸部門の脱炭素・廃食用油リサイクルと関連するが、本レビューはSSBJ開示や政策制度に直接言及せず、国内GX実務への示唆は限定的。
In the global GX context
Globally, biodiesel sits within transport decarbonization and renewable fuel standards, but this review does not engage TCFD/ISSB disclosure or transition-finance frameworks, so its contribution to disclosure scholarship is indirect.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:バイオディーゼル原料・製造法・規格適合の比較整理として、脱炭素燃料研究の基礎資料になる。
🏢実務担当者:再生可能燃料調達や廃食用油活用を検討する企業にとって、原料・製造法選定の参考情報となる。
🏛政策担当者:バイオ燃料の規格・原料政策を検討する際の技術的・経済的整理として参照可能。
📄 Abstract（原文）
The urgent need for sustainable energy solutions has intensified research into biodiesel as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. With rising concerns over greenhouse gas emissions and energy security, biodiesel derived from renewable feedstocks presents a promising pathway toward low-carbon development. However, the selection of optimal feedstocks and efficient extraction techniques remains critical to enhancing its economic viability and environmental sustainability. This review explores biodiesel production from both vegetative and animal-based feedstocks, focusing on their potential as renewable energy sources. Key extraction techniques, including mechanical, solvent, and advanced methods are critically examined for their effectiveness in lipid extraction. The review further evaluates five biodiesel production methods: transesterification, supercritical transesterification, pyrolysis, blending, and micro-emulsification, with a particular focus on transesterification due to its efficiency and favorable outcomes. The study emphasizes the physicochemical properties of biodiesel, ensuring compliance with ASTM 6751 and EN 14214 standards. By providing a comprehensive assessment of feedstock availability, process efficiency, and sustainability considerations, this review contributes to advancing the role of biodiesel in the transition toward climate-friendly energy solutions. The findings reinforce the role of biodiesel in mitigating climate change by reducing dependency on fossil fuels and promoting circular bioeconomy practices.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.70917/jcc-2025-013first seen 2026-10-10 06:13:12
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