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森林破壊と気候変動:環境影響と持続可能な解決策

DEFORESTATION AND CLIMATE CHANGE: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS (原題)

Dr. Anita Yadav

International Journal of Advanced Research📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-31#気候科学
DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/24026
原典: https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/24026
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🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

森林破壊と気候変動の相互関係を、FAO統計や査読研究などの二次情報に基づき整理した記述的レビュー。炭素貯留・水循環・生物多様性・土壌保全への影響を概観し、REDD+や森林回復といった緩和策を比較検討する。年次別の森林・気候研究の動向も整理している。

English

A descriptive review of how deforestation interacts with climate change, drawing on FAO data and peer-reviewed literature. It surveys impacts on carbon storage, water cycles, biodiversity and soils, and compares mitigation responses such as REDD+ and forest restoration. A year-wise review of forest and climate research trends is also included.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本企業にとっては、Scope 3上流の土地利用変化・森林由来排出や、生物多様性・自然資本開示(TNFD)対応の基礎知識として参照価値がある。ただしSSBJや有報の開示要件に直接接続する内容ではなく、政策・規制面の示唆は限定的。

In the global GX context

For global disclosure scholarship, this paper offers a broad synthesis of deforestation–climate linkages relevant to land-use emissions in Scope 3 and emerging nature-related disclosure (TNFD). It does not engage directly with TCFD/ISSB/CSRD frameworks, so its contribution is contextual rather than framework-specific.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:森林破壊と気候の関係を俯瞰する入門的整理として、土地利用排出や自然資本研究の背景把握に有用。

🏢実務担当者:Scope 3上流の森林・土地利用由来排出や自然資本リスクを検討する際の基礎資料になり得る。

🏛政策担当者:REDD+や森林回復策の位置づけを確認する参考になるが、新規の政策エビデンスは乏しい。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Deforestation is one of the most serious environmental challenges of the twenty-first century because forests are closely connected with climate regulation, biodiversity, water resources, soil conservation and human livelihoods. Forests absorb and store carbon dioxide, regulate local and regional rainfall, protect soils and provide habitat for a large share of terrestrial biodiversity. When forests are cleared or severely degraded, this ecological balance is disturbed. Carbon stored in vegetation and soils can be released into the atmosphere, while the capacity of landscapes to remove carbon from the atmosphere is reduced. At the same time, deforestation can increase soil erosion, alter water cycles, reduce biodiversity and make local communities more vulnerable to floods, droughts and extreme temperatures.This paper examines the relationship between deforestation and climate change, focusing on environmental impacts and sustainable solutions. The study is based on secondary information from international organisations and peer-reviewed research, particularly the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), scientific literature on forest-cover change, REDD+, forest restoration and climate mitigation. The analysis uses a descriptive and comparative approach, supported by a year-wise review of major developments in forest and climate research and global forest statistics.

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