査読報告：再生可能エネルギーのためのバイオマス由来活性炭における社会政治ガバナンスとイノベーション：系統的レビュー［バージョン1；査読：条件付き承認1件、非承認1件］

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

🔬研究者:バイオマス炭素技術の普及を技術性能だけでなくガバナンス・政策・社会受容の統合枠組みで捉える視点を提供する。

🏢実務担当者:バイオマス・バイオ炭事業の計画時に、補助金・炭素価格・地域合意形成・循環経済要件を事業設計へ組み込む際の参考になる。

🏛政策担当者:農業・気候・エネルギーを横断する政策調整と、地域雇用・受容性に配慮したインセンティブ設計の必要性を示唆する。

Biomass-derived activated carbon and biochar have emerged as promising materials for renewable energy applications, yet their large-scale adoption depends not only on technical performance but also on supporting governance frameworks, policy incentives, and socio-economic conditions. This systematic review examines how socio-political governance mechanisms and policy innovation influence the adoption and sustainability of biomass-derived carbon technologies for renewable energy systems. A systematic literature search was conducted in the Scopus database using a comprehensive search string combining technical (e.g., “activated carbon,” “biochar,” “pyrolysis”) and socio-political keywords (e.g., “governance,” “policy,” “innovation,” “stakeholder”). Records were screened following PRISMA guidelines, with studies assessed for eligibility based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Risk of bias was evaluated using a tailored framework appropriate for interdisciplinary governance and policy studies. From 1,418 initial records, 261 articles met the screening criteria, with 10 studies ultimately included in the final synthesis. Key findings indicate that effective governance of biomass-derived carbon technologies requires integrated policy instruments across agricultural, climate, and energy sectors. Critical success factors include carbon pricing mechanisms, government subsidies, multi-stakeholder engagement, and alignment with circular economy principles. Socio-economic outcomes such as rural employment, farmer income, and community acceptance significantly influence technology adoption, while innovation in digitalization, modular biorefinery design, and value-added biochar products enhances economic viability. The transition to sustainable biomass-derived renewable energy systems depends on coherent policy frameworks that simultaneously address technical feasibility, economic viability, and social acceptability. Strengthening institutional capacity, fostering public-private partnerships, and implementing context-sensitive policy incentives are essential for scaling up adoption across diverse regional contexts.

• openalex https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.208986.r517343first seen 2026-10-05 05:15:59