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建物ストックのカーボンピーキングに向けた屋根置き太陽光ポテンシャルと炭素オフセット:中国・青島市の建物別評価

Reproduction package and derived data for "Rooftop photovoltaic potential and carbon offsets for building-stock carbon peaking: A building-by-building assessment of Qingdao, China (原題)

Zhen Peng, Wanxiang Yao

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)データセット2026-09-22#再生可能エネルギーOrigin: CN経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: real_estate
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22892118
原典: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22892118

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

中国青島市の2,229,005棟の建物を対象に、屋根置き太陽光発電(PV)ポテンシャルを建物別に評価し、時間別発電量を建物ストック更新の炭素ピークモデルに結合した研究。再現パッケージ、26の補足CSV表、24のPythonスクリプトを含み、168行の吸収行列を0.1ポイント以内で再現可能。商用形状データは非公開だが、OpenStreetMapとNASA POWERによる代替経路も提供。

English

This study assesses building-by-building rooftop PV potential for 2,229,005 buildings in Qingdao, China, coupling hourly generation to a building-stock turnover carbon-peaking model. The deposit provides a full reproduction package with 26 supplementary CSV tables and 24 Python scripts, reproducing the 168-row absorption matrix within 0.1 percentage point. Raw commercial geometry is restricted, but an open-source OpenStreetMap + NASA POWER pathway is included for city-agnostic replication.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

中国の都市レベルでの屋根置きPVポテンシャル評価と炭素ピークモデルの結合は、日本の自治体・企業が再エネ導入ポテンシャルを評価する際の手法として参考になる。特に建物別データと再現パッケージの公開は、日本でのSSBJ・TCFD対応におけるScope 2削減策の定量化に示唆を与える。

In the global GX context

This work contributes to global urban decarbonization scholarship by providing a reproducible, building-level methodology for assessing rooftop PV potential and its role in city carbon peaking. It aligns with TCFD/ISSB disclosure needs by enabling granular Scope 2 reduction planning and supports transition finance by quantifying local renewable capacity. The open-source replication pathway enhances applicability across cities worldwide.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:建物別PVポテンシャル評価と炭素ピークモデルの結合手法、および再現パッケージの設計が参考になる。

🏢実務担当者:自社建物の屋根置きPV導入可能性評価やScope 2削減計画の定量化に活用できる。

🏛政策担当者:都市レベルでの再エネ導入ポテンシャル評価手法は、自治体の炭素ピーク計画策定に有用。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Overview. This deposit contains the documentation, supplementary tables and reproduction package supporting the manuscript “Rooftop photovoltaic potential and carbon offsets for building-stock carbon peaking: A building-by-building assessment of Qingdao, China” (submitted to Renewable Energy). The study assesses rooftop photovoltaic (PV) potential for 2,229,005 height-attributed buildings in Qingdao (534.3 km² of roof footprint) and couples the resulting hourly generation to a building-stock turnover carbon-peaking model. Contents. SI1_Supplementary_Documentation.pdf — index and packaging map, recomputation specification for the 168-row hourly absorption matrix (SI-B), code-and-metadata README, data dictionary, host-model input notes, script notes. SI4_Supplementary_Tables/ — 26 CSV tables: SI-B absorption and avoided-emission matrix (3 scenarios × 7 load shapes × 8 absorption settings); SI-C1 coupling sensitivity grid (216 rows); SI-C4 annual trajectories 2015–2050 and peaking summaries; SI-C5 carbon-factor and host-baseline sensitivity; SI-D1 district-level capacity and generation; SI-D5 OSM-vs-AI footprint deviation; SI-E1–E4 validation and uncertainty (stratified footprint match, Sobol indices D = 10 with convergence series, output distribution from N = 1024 Saltelli sampling, 12,288 evaluations); block-shading validation; height-error propagation; load-shape sensitivity; LCOE screening; storage and weather-year sensitivity. SI5_Reproduction_Package/ — 24 Python stage scripts of the full chain (building footprints → available roof area → installed capacity → hourly generation → integration correction → carbon-peaking coupling), de-identified building-level derived scalars for the Shibei District pilot (42,259 buildings), a 200-building synthetic validation set, host-model input series (2015–2050), hourly NASA POWER inputs for three representative points and the citywide hourly generation series 2023–2025, the OpenStreetMap open-data ingestion path, verification scripts, the machine-readable manifest and the end-to-end SI-B recomputation script (stage35_si_b_168.py). FigS1_BlockShadingValidation.png — Figure S1: block-scale validation of the 12-sector solar-trajectory shading method against a 300 m raster DSM. Reproducibility. The scripts read only the bundled inputs; no proprietary geometry and no environment variables are required. Verification entry points: verify_bundled_inputs.py (7 checks), verify_si_b.py (11 checks) and reference_pipeline.py --validate (13 checks). Recomputation of the 168-row SI-B matrix from the shipped inputs reproduces the shipped curtailment rates to within 0.1 percentage point on average (162/168 rows identical cell by cell; maximum deviation of deliverable energy 10.9 GWh, ≤0.03%). Restrictions. The complete building geometry (2,229,005 footprints with heights) is not included: it originates from a licensed commercial remote-sensing product that permits publication of aggregate results but prohibits redistribution of the raw geometry. It is available only under a signed agreement (tier L3 of the data-availability statement in the manuscript). An open-source alternative pathway (OpenStreetMap + NASA POWER) is provided so that the method chain can be reproduced in any city. Licence and reuse. Documentation and derived data: CC BY 4.0. Code is additionally mirrored on GitHub under the MIT licence (add repository URL). Please cite both this deposit and the associated article.

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