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地域主導の取り組み:米国の制約された政策環境下における地方政府のエネルギー政策・プログラムの後退と前進

Leading locally: energy policy and program setbacks and progress from local governments in the United States’ constrained policy environment (原題)

Carolyn Conant, Annika Brindel

eceee Summer Study proceedings📚 査読済 / ジャーナル2026-08-31#省エネOrigin: US経営インパクト: コスト削減対象セクター: real_estate
DOI: 10.66506/essp.210
原典: https://doi.org/10.66506/essp.210

🤖 gxceed AI 要約

日本語

米国の新政権による連邦気候・エネルギー政策の混乱と資金削減の中、地方政府が省エネ・脱炭素施策をどう前進させているかを報告する発表。建物ベンチマーキング、電化促進、住宅改修資金確保など多様な自治体支援の実践例を共有。政治的制約下でも革新的手法で進める地方リーダーの教訓を、欧州など世界的な文脈にも応用可能とする。

English

This presentation shares lessons from providing technical assistance to dozens of US local governments navigating federal climate-policy rollback and funding loss. It highlights innovative local approaches to building benchmarking, electrification, affordable-housing decarbonization, and retrofit financing across rural, urban, progressive, and conservative jurisdictions. The lessons are framed as transferable to cities globally facing political and affordability constraints.

Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.

📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters

日本のGX文脈において

日本では国主導のGX政策(GX推進法・SSBJ)が進む一方、自治体レベルの脱炭素実装が課題。連邦支援喪失下でも地方が工夫する米国の事例は、日本の自治体・地域脱炭素政策の参考になる。

In the global GX context

Amid ISSB/CSRD-driven corporate disclosure, this paper shifts focus to subnational policy implementation under political constraint—relevant to global debates on multi-level climate governance and the resilience of local decarbonization programs when national support recedes.

👥 読者別の含意

🔬研究者:連邦政策後退下での地方政府の気候ガバナンス適応を実証的に捉える事例研究として有用。

🏢実務担当者:自治体・地域パートナーとの連携や省エネプログラム設計の実務的ヒントを得られる。

🏛政策担当者:国レベルの支援縮小時に地方が自律的に脱炭素を進めるための制度・資金設計の示唆。

📄 Abstract(原文)

Extended abstract 5-106-26 2025 was a year of unprecedented challenges and undone progress on climate and energy goals in the United States due to the new federal administration’s priorities. In this presentation, experts in US energy efficiency will share our lessons learned from our first year and a half in this new era for climate and energy policy as we continued to provide in-depth technical assistance to local governments across the United States that are struggling to adapt to a changing federal policy landscape and the loss of billions of dollars of federal funding to support local climate and energy work. In 2025-2026, we supported dozens of local governments and their community-based partners on topics such as engaging community members in electrification work; implementing building benchmarking and performance standards; developing policy and program strategies for community-wide decarbonization of affordable housing; identifying stable funding sources to finance retrofit programs; and more. These communities represent rural and urban areas; small to major cities; and both politically progressive and conservative states. Despite the policy chaos and severe funding impacts inflicted by the new federal administration on these communities, local government leaders and their partners across diverse sectors have forged ahead with climate and energy initiatives. Cities and towns have taken innovative approaches to navigating the hurdles of a restrictive political climate to continue to advance local sustainability and resilience. These lessons are useful for any local government globally looking to make progress on energy efficiency in spite of state, provincial, or national roadblocks. Our presentation will provide inspiring examples of how these local government leaders have creatively and tenaciously made progress on advancing innovative programs and policies that reduce building energy use, improve energy affordability, promote decarbonization, and generate other health and wellbeing benefits in their communities. We will share examples from our technical assistance work and best practices that we have observed in the many communities we’ve supported. These examples provide a rich and thought-provoking framework for adaptation to the context of cities across Europe that are also facing political challenges, social divisiveness, and energy availability and affordability crises. Download presentation.

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gxceed は公開メタデータに基づく研究支援データセットです。要約・翻訳・解説は AI 支援で生成されています。 最終的な解釈・検証は利用者が原典資料に基づいて行うことを前提とします。