所得階層別に見た二酸化炭素排出量
Carbon Emissions Across Country Income Groups (原題)
Hesniati Hesniati, Edy Marsono, Candy Candy
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
2000〜2024年の209カ国をOLS回帰で分析し、経済成長・FDI・再生可能エネルギー・金融発展と炭素排出の関係を所得階層別に比較した。経済成長と排出の正の関係は低中所得国のみで確認され、FDIは全所得群で排出と負の関係、REとFDは正の関係を示した。排出の決定要因が発展段階で異なることを示し、政策設計に所得水準を考慮すべきと論じる。
English
Using OLS on 209 countries (2000–2024), this study compares how economic growth, FDI, renewable energy, and financial development relate to carbon emissions across income groups. Growth links positively to emissions only in lower-middle-income countries; FDI is negatively associated across groups, while RE and FD show positive associations. Determinants differ by development stage, implying income-sensitive climate policy design.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
日本企業のGX戦略に直接の示唆は薄いが、新興国サプライチェーンでの排出動向や移行リスク評価の基礎資料として、Scope 3・移行計画の国別前提を検討する際に参照価値がある。
In the global GX context
Adds cross-country empirical evidence on how development stage shapes emission drivers, relevant to transition finance debates on differentiated pathways and to ISSB/CSRD reporting where country-level context informs transition plan credibility.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:所得階層別の排出決定要因の差異を大規模パネルで示した比較実証として参照可能。
🏢実務担当者:新興国拠点・調達先の排出トレンドと移行リスクを国別に把握する基礎情報になる。
🏛政策担当者:発展段階に応じた気候政策・移行支援の設計に所得分類別エビデンスを提供する。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Main Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine association between economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), renewable energy (RE), and financial development (FD) on carbon emissions across countries with different income classifications. Method - A total of 209 countries from 2000 to 2024 were selected as the subjects of the study and examined through Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression. Main Findings - The study shows that economic growth is positively associated with carbon emissions only in lower-middle income countries. FDI is negatively associated with carbon emissions in all income and high-income countries, whereas RE and FD shows a significant positive associated across all models. Theory and Practical Implications – This study demonstrate that the determinants of carbon emissions differ across income groups, highlighting the importance of considering countries development stages when designing environmental policies. Novelty - Unlike prior studies that focus on specific regions, this study provides a comprehensive comparison of the relationships between economic growth, FDI, RE, and FD on carbon emissions across three country income classifications.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- openalex https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v13i3.8785first seen 2026-09-26 04:45:10
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