湿地と気候変動レジリエンス、持続可能な未来のための生態系サービス強化：レビュー
Wetlands and Climate Change Resilience, an Enhancing Ecosystem Services for a Sustainable Future: A Review (原題)
Jeethu J. C., Kaladevi. V.
🤖 gxceed AI 要約
日本語
本レビューは、湿地が土壌・植物・泥炭層に炭素を貯留し、気候変動緩和と適応の双方に貢献する二重の役割を整理する。農業排水・都市化・泥炭採掘による劣化が脆弱性を高める一方、保全・回復が炭素貯留と排出削減の大きな可能性を持つと論じる。水文循環の調節や極端気象への緩衝機能を検討し、研究の空白と今後の政策・研究方向を提示する。
English
This review synthesizes how wetlands act as carbon sinks in soils, plants, and peat, contributing to both climate mitigation and adaptation. It examines degradation drivers (drainage, urbanization, peat extraction) and the mitigation potential of conservation and restoration. It also identifies research gaps and offers policy and future research recommendations.
Unofficial AI-generated summary based on the public title and abstract. Not an official translation.
📝 gxceed 編集解説 — Why this matters
日本のGX文脈において
自然資本・生物多様性と気候の統合はTNFDやSSBJの自然関連開示の文脈で日本企業にも関わるが、本稿は政策・開示制度への直接言及が乏しく、実務接続は限定的。湿地保全を自然基盤ソリューションとして評価する際の基礎的知見として参照可能。
In the global GX context
Wetland carbon and resilience sit at the intersection of climate mitigation and nature/biodiversity agendas now entering ISSB, TNFD, and CSRD-adjacent disclosure. The review offers conceptual grounding for nature-based solutions and land-use accounting, though it does not engage disclosure frameworks directly.
👥 読者別の含意
🔬研究者:湿地の炭素隔離・水文調節メカニズムと研究ギャップを整理した基礎文献として有用。
🏢実務担当者:自然基盤ソリューションや土地関連排出の理解に資するが、開示実務への直接適用は限定的。
🏛政策担当者:湿地保全・回復を気候緩和策として位置づける政策立案の根拠として参照可能。
📄 Abstract（原文）
Wetlands are crucial in enhancing climate change resilience due to their unique ecological functions and services. These unique networks are vital in carbon sinks in their soils, plants, and peat layers, mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Wetlands are susceptible to weather events with increasing temperatures, changed precipitation patterns, and risky weather events that affect their stability and function. The degradation of wetlands due to human activities, such as drainage for agriculture, urbanization, and peat extraction, exacerbates these vulnerabilities. Conversely, the conservation and restoration of wetlands offer significant potential for climate mitigation by enhancing carbon storage and reducing emissions. This review examines the intricate contributions of wetlands to climate adaptation and mitigation, analyzing various studies and models that highlight their importance. Wetlands play a dual role in climate variations as vital ecosystems that can help vulnerable environments that need protection to prevent the release of stored greenhouse gases. They are essential to combat climate change through carbon sequestration. We explore the mechanisms through which wetlands regulate hydrological cycles and carbon sequestration and provide barriers against extreme weather events. Furthermore, the review identifies gaps in current research and suggests future directions for maximizing the persistence potential of wetlands regardless of accelerating climate change. This review paper explores the strength of wetlands, focusing on their ecological importance, impacts of climate change, vital resilience mechanisms, and human adaptation strategies. The paper synthesizes current research findings and provides future research and policy recommendations.
🔗 Provenance — このレコードを発見したソース
- crossref https://doi.org/10.70917/jcc-2025-019first seen 2026-10-10 06:13:02
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